IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
S.N. Pathak, J.
Sunita Mehta - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand through the Secretary, School, Education and Literacy Department and ors. – Respondents
W.P.(S). No. 4024 of 2020
Decided On : 08-05-2023
Appointment - Assistant Teacher - The court quashed the order of cancellation of the petitioner's appointment as Assistant Teacher, citing that the petitioner had taken due permission for pursuing her B.Ed. Course and had not taken any benefits during that period. The court directed the respondents to appoint the petitioner to the post of Assistant Teacher within eight weeks.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was appointed as Graduated Trained Language Para Teacher and applied for the post of Assistant Teacher in 2013. After being recommended for the appointment, her formal letter of appointment was denied, leading to the petitioner filing a writ petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the impugned order of cancellation was not tenable in the eyes of the law, as the petitioner had taken due permission for pursuing her B.Ed. Course and had not received any benefits during that period. The court quashed the order and directed the respondents to appoint the petitioner as Assistant Teacher within eight weeks.
Issues: The issues revolved around the denial of the petitioner's appointment as Assistant Teacher and the legality of pursuing a B.Ed. Course while working as a Para Teacher.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the findings that the petitioner had taken due permission for pursuing her B.Ed. Course, had not received any benefits during that period, and had been recommended for the appointment to the post of Assistant Teacher.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the court directed the respondents to appoint the petitioner to the post of Assistant Teacher within eight weeks.
JUDGMENT :
Heard the parties.
2. By way of this writ petition, the petitioner assailed the order of cancellation of her appointment to the post of Assistant Teacher.
3. The petitioner was appointed as Graduated Trained Language Para Teacher on 23.05.2003. It is the case of the petitioner that in the year 2013, an advertisement was floated for appointment of 302 Assistant Teachers. Since the petitioner was eligible for said post, she applied to the same having requisite qualification. The petitioner had also cleared Teachers Eligibility Test conducted by Jharkhand Academic Council for Class 1 to 5 and 6 to 8. In the process of selection, petitioner appeared and was declared fit and suitable for appointment to the post of Assistant Teacher and the name of the petitioner was recommended for appointment. Thereafter, petitioner was waiting for formal letter of appointment but the same was denied vide order dated 04.10.2016 (Annexure-3).
Aggrieved by the said rejection order, the petitioner has been constrained to knock the door of this Court.
4. Mr. L.C.N. Shahedeo, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner argues that impugned order is not tenable in the eyes of law. Learned counsel submits that the grounds taken by the respondents in the impugned order as well as in the counter-affidavit is contrary to their own document which has been brought on record by way of Annexure-2 to the writ petition i.e. recommendation dated 29.06.2016. Learned counsel submits that after taking due permission from the competent authority, the petitioner pursued her B.Ed. Course and completed the same successfully. Learned counsel submits that there is no illegality in pursuing the said Course which is revealed from the order passed by the District Education Officer-cum-Sub Divisional Officer, Koderma. Learned counsel submits that in most mechanical manner, the impugned order has been issued which is not tenable in the eyes of law and as such, it should be rejected and turned down.
5. Learned counsel for the respondent-State justified the impugned order and submits that since petitioner pursued her B.Ed. Course while working as Para Teacher, nobody can be permitted to pursue and attend the Classes for obtaining the said Degree, when he/ she is working as Para Teacher in different Institution. Learned counsel submits that it appears that petitioner was appointed as Para Teacher in Domchanch and was pursuing her B.Ed. Course from Jhumri Tilaiya and as such, rightly it has been dismissed and her candidature/ appointment has been cancelled.
6. Having gone through the rival submissions of the parties, this Court is of the considered view that impugned order is not tenable in the eyes of law, for the following facts and reasons :
(II) From perusal of letter dated 09.02.2010 (Annexure-4 to the writ petition), it appears that the petitioner has taken due permission for pursuing her B.Ed. Course and she has not taken any benefits/honorarium/ salary of the period in which she was pursuing her B.Ed. Course.
(III) From the recommendation of the District Establishment Committee itself it appears that the case of the petitioner was recommended for appointment to the post of Assistant Teacher.
7. As a sequitur to the aforesaid observations, rules, guidelines and legal propositions, the impugned order dated 04.10.2016 being not tenable in the eyes of law, is hereby quashed and set aside. The respondents are directed to appoint the petitioner to the post of Assistant Teacher
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a petitioner who has taken due permission for pursuing additional education while working and has not received any benefits during that period....
The court emphasized the necessity of procedural fairness and the validity of educational qualifications when considering appointment cases.
Recognition of educational qualifications by NCTE and RCI is binding, and cancellation of appointments based on unsubstantiated claims is unlawful.
Candidates must fulfill requisite qualifications at the time of appointment; failure to do so renders the appointment void ab initio.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the qualifications required for appointment as a trained Teacher in Secondary School do not necessarily mandate a specific graduation subject,....
The appointment of the petitioner must be justified based on the qualifications and rules prevailing at the time of consideration, as per legal precedents and Article 14 of the Constitution of India.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the approval of the Education Officer was not a mandatory condition for admission to the Bachelor of Education course as per the information b....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the petitioner did not possess the required qualification for the post of Language teacher as per the terms and conditions of the advertisemen....
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