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2024 Supreme(Jhk) 388

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SANJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI, J.
Laxmi Devi - Appellant
Versus
Jay Prakash Singh and Ors. – Respondents
Miscellaneous Appeal No. 21 of 2016
Decided On : 21-06-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Shiwam Lath, A.C. To Mr. Arvind Kr. Lall, Adv.
For the Respondents: Mr. Ajay Kumar Pathak, Adv.

IMPORTANT POINT
The assessment of compensation in personal injury cases must consider the permanent disability's impact on the claimant's earning capacity and ensure that the awarded amount is fair and reasonable, reflecting both medical expenses and non-pecuniary losses.

Headnote:

[MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT] - [COMPENSATION CLAIM] - [Motor Vehicles Act, Section 166; Indian Penal Code, Sections 279, 337, 338] - [The court discussed the provisions of Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, which allows for compensation claims due to motor vehicle accidents, emphasizing the need for fair compensation based on the impact of injuries on the claimant's earning capacity. The court also referenced the Indian Penal Code regarding the negligent driving that led to the accident. The interpretations of these provisions influenced the court's decision to modify the compensation amount awarded by the Tribunal, ensuring it reflected the claimant's permanent disability and medical expenses.]

Fact of the Case:

The appellant, Laxmi Devi, filed a compensation claim under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act for injuries sustained in a bus accident on 29.09.2001, where the bus capsized due to the driver's rash driving. The Tribunal awarded Rs.1,36,200/- as compensation, which the appellant contended was insufficient given her permanent disability and medical expenses.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Tribunal had erred in assessing the compensation amount, particularly in disregarding the 20% disability certificate and not adequately considering the impact of the injuries on the claimant's earning capacity. The court modified the award to better reflect the claimant's medical expenses, pain, suffering, and loss of amenities.

Issues: Whether the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was adequate considering the claimant's permanent disability and medical expenses, and whether the Tribunal correctly assessed the impact of the injuries on the claimant's earning capacity.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that compensation for personal injuries must account for both pecuniary and non-pecuniary losses, including the impact of permanent disability on earning capacity. The court referenced previous judgments to establish that the assessment of compensation should be fair and reasonable, taking into account the claimant's future prospects and quality of life.

Final Decision: The court modified the Tribunal's award, increasing the compensation amount to reflect the claimant's medical expenses, pain and suffering, and loss of amenities, while maintaining other directions of the Tribunal.

JUDGMENT :

SANJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI, J.

Heard Mr. Shiwam Lath, learned counsel appearing for the appellant and Mr. Ajay Kumar Pathak, learned counsel appearing for respondent no.3- insurance company.

2. The appellant, being aggrieved with the judgment and award dated 21.09.2015 passed by the learned Presiding Officer, Motor Vehicles Accident Claims Tribunal, Ranchi in Compensation Case No.86 of 2007, has preferred this miscellaneous appeal.

3. The appellant-claimant has filed the Compensation Case No.86/2007 under Section 166 of Motor Vehicles Act for compensation of Rs.5,00,000/- on account of motor vehicle accidental injuries besides the interest. The claimant's case before the learned Tribunal was that on 29.09.2001, the claimant-Laxmi Devi was travelling by Bus No. BPV-9039 from village Bhandra to Ranchi and the driver of the bus tried to overtake a bus in high speed, as a result of which, it capsized in the left side of road causing grievous injuries to several passengers including the claimant. The injured passengers were immediately rushed to Rajendra Institute of Medical Science (RIMS), Ranchi for their treatment. It was further alleged that due to spinal injuries, the claimant was unable to move and became crippled and was fully dependent on others and she was unable to perform her normal works. The claimant has incurred huge expenditure in her treatment and rehabilitation and the attending doctors have opined that she might not fully recover. It was also alleged that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving by the driver of the offending bus and the claimant is entitled for compensation of Rs.5,00,000/- on account of motor vehicle accidental injuries. In this background, the said compensation case was filed. On the basis of fardbeyan of Shafique Ansari, a case being Itki P.S. Case No.22/2001 dated 29.09.2001 was registered against the driver of bus bearing No. BPV-9039 for the offence under Section 279/337/338 of the Indian Penal Code and after investigation, charge-sheet was submitted against Somra Oraon, the driver of offending bus under the aforesaid sections.

4. Mr. Shiwam Lath, learned counsel appearing for the appellant submits that the learned Tribunal has awarded the claim of compensation to the tune of Rs.1,36,200/- along with interest @ 7% per annum from the date of the award/judgment dated 21.09.2015 and the insurance company of the offending vehicle was directed to pay the said amount along with interest within 30 days from the date of the award/judgment, failing which, the claimant was put at liberty to realize the same through the process of the Court. He submits that the learned Tribunal has erred in giving such finding as the amount awarded by the learned Tribunal is on lesser side. He submits that only on the basis of surmises and conjectures, the said finding was given by the learned Tribunal. He further submits that the learned Tribunal has erred in not considering the permanent disability certificate of 20% issued by the Primary Health Centre, Lohardaga. He submits that the learned Tribunal has wrongly discarded the said certificate only on the ground that there is no certificate of any Civil Surgeon. He also submits that in the treatment, the expenditure of more than Rs.3,50,000/- was made and the learned Tribunal has awarded the meager amount. He submits that the learned Tribunal has only awarded sum of Rs.25,000/- for future medical expenses instead of allowing sum of at least Rs.5,00,000/-. He submits that for the damages for pain, suffering and trauma, the learned Tribunal has awarded only Rs.50,000/- and for loss of amenities, sum of Rs.25,000/- only has been awarded. He submits that the learned Tribunal has erred in coming to the finding that this appellant-claimant has stated before the learned Tribunal in her evidence that she is moving without support of any artificial machine. On these grounds, he submits that the awarded amount is required to be enhanced.

5. Mr. Ajay Kumar Pa

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