IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
VIVEK SINGH THAKUR, J.
United India Insurance Co. Ltd. - Appellant.
Versus
Nitya Nand & others - Respondents.
FAO (MVA) No. 181 of 2016
Decided on : 06-05-2025
(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 168 and 169 - Appeal against compensation awarded by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Claimant awarded Rs.4,53,047/- with 9% interest - Insurance Company contended for shared liability and questioned quantum of compensation - Court found no evidence for contributory negligence of another vehicle - Disability certificate deemed insufficient for permanent disability claim - Compensation awarded under various heads based on established legal principles. (Paras 1-26)
(B) Compensation Assessment - The Tribunal must assess the impact of permanent disability on earning capacity, not merely equate it to the percentage of disability - The assessment must consider the nature of the claimant's work and the actual loss of earning capacity. (Paras 8-10)
(C) Medical Evidence - The Tribunal should actively seek medical evidence to ascertain the extent of disability and its impact on earning capacity, ensuring proper assessment of compensation. (Paras 16-18)
Facts of the case:
The claimant, Nitya Nand, suffered injuries in a motor accident involving two motorcycles. The Tribunal awarded compensation, which the Insurance Company appealed, contesting the quantum and liability.
Findings of Court:
The appeal was partly allowed, with the Tribunal's compensation amount adjusted based on the assessment of medical evidence and the claimant's earning capacity.
Issues: The main issues included the assessment of permanent disability, the adequacy of medical evidence, and the determination of shared liability for the accident.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the assessment of compensation must reflect the actual impact of injuries on the claimant's earning capacity, not just the percentage of disability.
Result: The appeal is partly allowed and disposed of in the terms stated.
JUDGMENT :
Vivek Singh Thakur, J.
Appellant-Insurance Company has preferred this appeal against award dated 4.12.2015 passed in Claim Petition No. 19/14/2009, titled as Nitya Nand Vs. Hardev Singh Saini and others, by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-III, Mandi, District Mandi, H.P. camp at Jogindernagar, whereby claim petition preferred by respondent No. 1-claimant Nitya Nand has been allowed by awarding compensation of Rs.4,53,047/- alongwith 9% interest per annum from the date of filing the petition till payment with costs of Rs.5,000/-.
2. Respondent No. 1-claimant Nitya Nand had preferred the claim petition for receiving injury in a motor accident involving Motor Cycle No. HP-33A-6577 and HP-33A-6201. At the time of accident Motor Cycle HP-33A-6577, owned by respondent No. 2 Hardev Singh, was being driven by respondent No. 3 Chhabil Kumar, whereas respondent No. 4 Tek Chand is owner cum driver of another Motor Cycle.
3. Occurrence of the accident, injuries received by respondent No. 1-claimant and details of his treatment are not in dispute. Present appeal has been preferred by assailing the quantum of compensation determined by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal under different heads and also on the ground that liability to pay compensation is also to be shared by the owner or insurer of another Motor Cycle involved in the accident who, according to appellant, was also equally responsible for the accident.
4. So far as involvement of another Motor Cycle HP-33A-6201 is concerned, in the FIR, there is reference of Motor Cycle HP-33A-6201, but it has been categorically mentioned in the FIR that accident was caused on account of rash and negligent driving of rider of another Pulsar Bike, who was trying to overtake Motor Cycle HP-33A-6201 and because of rash and negligent act of rider of another Motor Cycle i.e. HP- 33A-6577 respondent-claimant Nitya Nand suffered injuries after collusion of both Motor Cycles. There is no other evidence placed on record by the Insurance Company or any body else including the driver and owner of Motor Cycle HP-33A-6577 with respect to rash and negligent driving of Motor Cycle No. HP-33A-6201. Therefore, for no evidence on record, it cannot be concluded only on the basis of ground taken in the appeal or for reference of another Motor Cycle in the FIR, that there was contributory negligence of both Motor Cycles involved in the accident. For want of material on record plea of appellant Insurance Company with respect to equal liability to pay compensation by owner/rider of another Motor Cycle or its’ insurer, is not sustainable and is rejected.
5. With respect to quantum, learned counsel for the appellant- Insurance Company has pointed out that disability certificate, placed on record as Ex. RW-4/C, is not sufficient evidence to determine disability as well as loss of earning, for non examination of any Doctor who had issued this certificate. Further that the certificate even if considered in evidence, it depicts that disability was temporary which was to be reviewed after one year and the claimant Nitya Nand has not produced any evidence with respect to continuity of disability, discontinuity of his job and loss of earning.
6. Learned counsel for the appellant has also questioned the amount of medical treatment awarded on the basis of medical bills produced in evidence, production whereof in evidence was objected to by the Insurance Company regarding the mode of proof. Further that awarding sum of Rs.40,000/- as attendant charges for engaging two attendants during the treatment and amount of Rs.20,000/- towards special diet is also not permissible and sustainable.
7. It has been contended by learned counsel for appellant that considering 25% disability as permanent disability and thereby awarding Rs.1,98,000/- for suffering 25% permanent disability causing the loss of income to the same proportion is also contrary to the settled law of the land because claimant has failed to establish 25% functional disabi
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