IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.
Vikram Pratap @ Vikram Pratap Singh @ Sonu Singh, S/o. Partapeshwar Singh & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
The State of Jharkhand & Ors. - Opposite Parties
Cr.M.P. No. 535 of 2024
Decided On : 13-03-2024
(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482 - Quashing of FIR - Compromise between parties - The court quashed the FIR in light of the amicable settlement between the parties, noting that the possibility of conviction was remote and continuation of proceedings would amount to abuse of process. (Paras 5, 6, 7)
(B) Principles for Quashing - The court referred to the principles laid down in Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab regarding the exercise of inherent powers under Section 482, emphasizing that such powers should be exercised sparingly and with caution, particularly in cases involving serious offences. (Para 5)
Facts of the case:
The petitioners sought to quash the FIR based on a compromise, asserting that the allegations did not warrant the serious charge under Section 307 IPC, and that the dispute was personal without public policy implications.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the continuation of the proceedings would cause oppression and prejudice to the petitioners, thus quashing the FIR.
Issues: The main issue was whether the FIR could be quashed based on the settlement between the parties and the nature of the allegations.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the FIR was quashed due to the lack of serious allegations and the amicable settlement, aligning with the principles established in prior case law regarding quashing under Section 482.
Result: Criminal Miscellaneous Petition is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Anil Kumar Choudhary, J.
Heard the parties.
2. This Criminal Miscellaneous Petition has been filed invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. with a prayer for quashing the entire criminal proceeding including the First Information Report in connection with Tinpahar P.S. Case No. 23 of 2023 registered for the offences punishable under Sections 147, 148, 341, 323, 324, 325, 307, 504, 506 and 34 of Indian Penal Code, now pending in the court of Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Rajmahal.
3. It is jointly submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned counsel for the opposite party no.2 by drawing attention of the court to Interlocutory Application No.2662 of 2024 which is supported by separate affidavit of the petitioner no.1, the injured persons namely Surendra Kumar Arya, Antu Malto as well as the opposite party no.2 and submits that therein it has been mentioned that the parties have settled their dispute. It is next jointly submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned counsel for the opposite party no.2 that the dispute is a personal dispute and no public policy is involved and the compromise has been entered amicably without coercion and threat. It is then jointly submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned counsel for the opposite party no.2 that the allegation against the petitioners is that the occurrence took place in a group class between two parties relating to storage of stone chips and the allegation of assault is with iron rod. It is further jointly submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned counsel for the opposite party no.2 that there is no allegation of any assault being made on any vital part of the body of any of the victims and though as such the occurrence was not of such nature that the offence punishable under Section 307 of Indian Penal Code could have been made out but in order to make the offence a serious one even though from the allegation the offence punishable under Section 307 of Indian Penal Code is not made out yet the same has been added in the FIR. It is also jointly submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned counsel for the opposite party no.2 that there was a free fight between the parties and for the same set of occurrence, Tinpahar P.S. Case No. 24 of 2023 has been instituted; but there is no allegation against the petitioners that they were having any tension kill anybody. It is further jointly submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned counsel for the opposite party no.2 that investigation of the case is still going on since 17.05.2023 but charge sheet has not yet been submitted and in view of the compromise, the chance of the conviction of the petitioners are remote and bleak hence, continuation of the criminal proceeding will amount to abuse of the process of the law. Hence, it is submitted that the entire criminal proceeding including the First Information Report in connection with Tinpahar P.S. Case No. 23 of 2023, be quashed and set aside.
4. Learned Addl. P.P. submits that the State has no serious objection to the prayer for quashing the entire criminal proceeding including the First Information Report in connection with Tinpahar P.S. Case No. 23 of 2023, in view of the compromise between the parties.
5. Having heard the submissions made at the Bar and after going through the materials available in the record, it is pertinent to mention here that the Hon’ble Supreme court of India in the case of Narinder Singh and Others vs. State of Punjab & Another reported in (2014) 6 SCC 466, in paragraph 29, has laid down the principles by which, the high court would be guided in giving adequate treatment to the settlement between the parties, and exercising its power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. while accepting the settlement and quashing the proceedings which, reads as under :
The court quashed the FIR based on a compromise between parties, emphasizing that continuation of proceedings would cause injustice and that the possibility of conviction was remote.
High Court quashed proceedings under inherent powers for non-heinous private land dispute offences including attempt to murder, post-compromise at investigation stage, as injuries simple, conviction ....
The main legal point established is that the power under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure should be exercised sparingly and with caution, considering the nature of the offence, possibili....
Compromise between parties in non-heinous criminal cases allows for quashing proceedings if continuation would cause oppression, outlining the scope of Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
High Court quashed proceedings for non-heinous offences on parties' compromise in private dispute, as continuation abuses process, conviction remote, securing ends of justice per Supreme Court guidel....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the High Court has the inherent power to quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 of the Code, especially when the parties have settled th....
The court can quash criminal proceedings when a private dispute is resolved through compromise, indicating a remote chance of conviction and preventing abuse of the legal process.
Compromise in private disputes justifies quashing of FIR and proceedings to prevent abuse of process and secure justice, particularly when conviction chances are remote.
The High Court can quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure if the parties have settled their disputes, provided the offences are not heinous and the continuatio....
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