IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE ANUBHA RAWAT CHOUDHARY, J.
Nagendra Kumar, son of Late Shital Singh - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand, through its Chief Secretary and Ors. - Respondents
W.P.(S) No. 1294 of 2023
Decided On : 06-02-2024
(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ petition for quashing dismissal order - Petitioner claimed violation of natural justice due to non-furnishing of enclosures to the enquiry report - Court found that the petitioner was deprived of proper response to the show-cause notice - Orders of dismissal and appellate authority set aside for fresh consideration after providing necessary documents. (Paras 16, 18)
(B) Natural Justice - Principles of natural justice require that parties must be given a fair opportunity to present their case - Non-furnishing of crucial documents undermines this principle and warrants judicial intervention. (Paras 11, 15)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was dismissed from service without being provided enclosures to the enquiry report, which he had requested multiple times, leading to a violation of natural justice.
Findings of Court:
The dismissal order and appellate order were set aside due to the failure to provide necessary documents, and the matter was remitted for fresh consideration.
Issues: The main issue was whether the non-furnishing of enclosures to the enquiry report constituted a violation of natural justice.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the principles of natural justice must be adhered to, and failure to provide essential documents to the petitioner invalidated the dismissal and appellate orders.
Result: Writ petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
(Anubha Rawat Choudhary, J.) :
Heard the learned counsel for the parties.
2. This writ petition has been filed for the following reliefs :
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that there has been gross violation of the principles of natural justice in the present case and the enquiry proceedings was not conducted in compliance with the principles of natural justice. He further submitted that so far as 2nd show-cause notice is concerned, only the copy of the enquiry report was handed over to the petitioner, but the enclosures to the enquiry report were never handed over.
4. The learned counsel has next submitted that while responding to the 2nd show-cause notice, the petitioner had objected to the fact that the enclosures to the enquiry report were not handed over and accordingly demanded the same. However, the petitioner having no option, he filed response to the 2nd show-cause notice reserving his right to file additional reply to the 2nd show-cause.
5. The learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that the order of dismissal was passed on 30.03.2016 without providing him the enclosures to the enquiry report and the objection raised by the petitioner in his 2nd show-cause reply with regard to non-furnishing of enclosures to the enquiry report has not been considered while passing the order of punishment.
6. The learned counsel for the petitioner also submits that appeal was filed on 09.05.2016. In the said memo of appeal also, specific plea was raised in connection with non-furnishing of enclosures to the enquiry report, but the appellate authority also did not consider this aspect of the matter and other points raised by the petitioner and dismissed the appeal vide impugned order dated 23.10.2019.
7. The learned counsel for the petitioner has also submitted that while the appeal was pending and was not being disposed of, the petitioner had filed a writ petition being W.P.(S) No. 6850 of 2017 which was disposed of vide order dated 09.07.2019 directing the appellate authority to dispose of the appeal expeditiously.
8. The learned counsel has also referred to paragraph 17 of the writ petition and submits that it has been specifically mentioned in paragraph 17 of the writ petition that the documents referred to in the enquiry report were not provided to the petitioner. He submits that such statement has not been denied by the respondents in their counter-affidavit. The learned counsel has submitted that enclosures to the enquiry report which formed a part of the enquiry report itself having not been handed over to the petitioner, the petitioner was deprived of giving proper response to the 2nd show-cause notice and accordingly, the impugned orders call for interference by this Court.
9. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents, while opposing the prayer of the petitioner, has submitted that there are serious allegations against the petitioner. The proceedings were conducted in accordance with the principles of natural justice and the petitioner was given 2nd show-cause to which he responded. She submits that every aspect of the matter has been considered and therefore, the impugned orders do not call for interference under limited jurisdiction under Article 226 o
The principles of natural justice require that all relevant documents must be provided to a party to ensure a fair opportunity to respond, failing which disciplinary actions may be invalidated.
The non-supply of the enquiry report and lack of opportunity to respond to it constitutes a violation of natural justice, rendering the punishment order unsustainable.
Non-supply of inquiry report violates natural justice but is cured by subsequent supply with penalty order if no prejudice shown; criminal acquittal on technical grounds does not bind disciplinary pr....
It is a duty of Inquiry Officer to scan entire evidence in order to arrive at a finding after judging case of all the parties, adhering to the principles of natural justice, otherwise, inquiry is vit....
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