IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, PRADEEP KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, JJ.
Birendra Gope @ Bilendra Gope, Son Of Late Manu Gope - Appellant
Vs.
The State Of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 94 of 2025
Decided On : 27-02-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 376(2)(n) and 506 - Interlocutory application for suspension of sentence - The appellant was convicted for rape and criminal intimidation, sentenced to 10 years and 2 years of rigorous imprisonment respectively - The victim's testimony, which included her living with the co-accused without complaint, raised doubts about the reliability of her claims. (Paras 1-7)
(B) Burden of proof - The conduct of the victim, who did not report the alleged crimes while living with the co-accused, suggests potential false implication of the appellant. (Paras 2-3)
(C) Suspension of sentence - The court found sufficient grounds to allow the suspension of the sentence pending appeal. (Paras 8-10)
Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted based on the victim's testimony regarding repeated assaults while living with a co-accused, who was acquitted. The appellant is related to the co-accused.
Findings of Court:
The court allowed the suspension of the sentence, allowing the appellant to be released on bail pending appeal.
Issues: The key issues involved the credibility of the victim's testimony and the implications of her conduct during the alleged incidents.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of the victim's failure to report the alleged rapes during her time with the co-accused, raising doubts about the trustworthiness of her testimony.
Result: Interlocutory application allowed.
JUDGMENT :
I.A. No. 13852 of 2024:
1. The instant interlocutory application has been filed under Section 430(1) of the BNSS, 2023 for keeping the sentence in abeyance in connection with the judgment of conviction dated 18.07.2024 and order of sentence dated 19.07.2024 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge- I cum Spl. Judge, Gumla in connection with Sessions Trial No. 8/2021 arising out of Palkot P.S. Case No. 41/2020, whereby and whereunder, the appellant has been convicted under Section 376(2)(n) and Section 506 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 10 years and a fine of Rs. 10,000/- and to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for two years respectively.
2. It has been contended by the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant that it is a case where even on consideration of the testimony of PW-8 (the victim), the testimony cannot be said to be trustworthy, reason being that she herself has admitted that she was subjected to rape time and again while living in the house of one co- accused namely Poko Devi, who subsequently has been acquitted, but while living in the house of Poko Devi, she had not made any complaint against the appellant that she has been subjected to rape.
3. Learned counsel appearing for the appellant has further submitted that the said conduct of the victim has itself suggests that it is a case of false implication of the present appellant.
4. While, on the other hand, Mr. Pankaj Kumar Mishra, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the State, has vehemently opposed the prayer for suspension of sentence.
5. This Court has heard the learned counsel for the parties and gone across the finding recorded by the learned trial court in the impugned judgment as also the testimony of PW-8, the victim.
6. It is a admitted case of the prosecution that the victim was living in the house of one co-accused Poko Devi, who was acquitted.
7. The present appellant is the nephew of the said Poko Devi. The victim herself has deposed that she had gone to the house of Poko Devi and remain there for about a month where she was subjected to rape by the appellant but even after commission of rape, she remained in the house of the Poko Devi and had not made any complaint regarding the same even to the parents.
8. As such, this Court is of the view that the applicant has been able to make out a case for suspension of sentence.
9. Accordingly, I.A. No. 13852 of 2024 stands allowed.
10. In consequence thereof, the appellant, named above, is directed to be released on bail, during pendency of the appeal, on furnishing bail bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-Five Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Additional Sessions Judge- I cum Spl. Judge, Gumla in connection with Sessions Trial No. 8/2021 arising out of Palkot P.S. Case No.41/2020.
11. It is made clear that any observation made hereinabove will not prejudice the case on merit, since, the criminal appeal is lying pending before this Court for its consideration.
12.In view thereof, I.A. No. 13852 of 2024 stands disposed of with the aforesaid observation and direction.
The victim's failure to report alleged rapes while living with a co-accused undermines her credibility, warranting suspension of the appellant's sentence pending appeal.
The court upheld the conviction for gang rape based on credible victim testimony, ruling that contradictions and co-accused acquittals do not automatically justify sentence suspension.
The court ruled that the appellant failed to establish a prima facie case for suspension of sentence, as the victim's testimony was corroborated by medical evidence.
Inconsistencies in witness testimony can create reasonable doubt, leading to suspension of sentence pending appeal.
The victim's admission of consent complicates the prosecution's case under Section 376(2)(n) of the IPC, warranting suspension of the appellant's sentence during appeal.
Presence at the crime scene can establish complicity under the POCSO Act, irrespective of whether physical acts are established.
The court affirmed the conviction under the POCSO Act, ruling that the trial court properly assessed the competency of the child witness, whose consistent testimony supported the prosecution's case.
The court suspended the applicant's sentence due to the lack of confidence in the victim's testimony and the backlog of pending appeals.
The court affirmed that compelling evidence, including witness testimony and DNA analysis, justified the conviction and denied the suspension of the sentence.
Evidence of a prolonged relationship can influence the decision for suspending a sentence under IPC provisions, particularly where the victim's testimony supports the defense.
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