IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, NAVNEET KUMAR, JJ.
Athnas Xaxa - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 1233 of 2024
Decided On : 22-01-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 376AB - POCSO Act, 2012 - Suspension of sentence - The appellant was sentenced to 20 years RI for rape under IPC with a fine of Rs. 20,000/- - The prosecution's failure to establish the charge was contested, citing contradictions in witness testimonies, particularly the informant's - The victim's testimony was found to be corroborated by medical evidence - The court found no prima facie case for suspension of sentence. (Paras 1-10)
(B) Criminal Procedure - Interlocutory applications - The court emphasized that the burden lies on the appellant to demonstrate a prima facie case for suspension, which was not met in this instance. (Paras 10-11)
Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted under Section 376AB of the IPC for raping an 11-year-old girl, with the trial court sentencing him to 20 years of rigorous imprisonment and a fine. The appellant sought suspension of the sentence, arguing the prosecution's case was weak due to contradictions in witness testimonies.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the victim's testimony was consistent and corroborated by medical evidence, thus dismissing the application for suspension of sentence.
Issues: The main issue was whether the appellant had established a prima facie case for suspension of the sentence based on alleged contradictions in witness testimonies.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the appellant failed to demonstrate a prima facie case for suspension of the sentence, as the victim's testimony was fully supported by other witnesses and medical evidence.
Result: Interlocutory Application dismissed.
ORDER :
I.A. No. 281 of 2025
1. The instant interlocutory application has been filed under Section 430(1) of the BNSS, 2023 for suspension of sentence dated 30.04.2024 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-I-cum-Special Judge ( POCSO Act ), Simdega in POCSO Case No.10 of 2021, in connection with Kersai P.S. Case No.03 of 2021 corresponding to G.R. No. 185 of 2021, whereby and whereunder, the appellant has been sentenced to undergo RI for 20 years under Section 376AB of the Indian Penal Code with fine of Rs. 20,000/- and in default of payment of fine RI for 06 months.
2. It has been contended on behalf of appellant that it is a case where the prosecution has miserably failed in establishing the charge against the appellant since there is wide contradiction in between the testimonies of the witnesses more particularly in the testimony of informant [P.W. 4]. It has been submitted that even the fact about commission of rape has not been corroborated by the doctor, who has been examined as P.W. 7.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant based upon the aforesaid ground has submitted that it is a fit case for suspension of sentence.
4. While on the other hand, Mr. Vishwanath Roy, learned Special Public Prosecutor, appearing for the respondent- State has vehemently opposed the prayer for suspension of sentence.
5. It has been contended that the P.W. 1, the victim has fully supported the prosecution version as would be evident from paragraph 2 of her testimony having been corroborated by the doctor [P.W. 7] at paragraph 5.
6. It has further been contended that even the informant [P.W. 4] has fully supported the prosecution version along with other witnesses.
7. Submission, therefore, has been made that since the victim has all along supported the prosecution version, and the nature of crime is heinous, as such the prayer for suspension is not fit to be allowed.
8. We have heard learned counsel for the parties, gone through the finding recorded by the learned trial court in the impugned judgment and the testimony of the witnesses.
9. This Court, after going through the testimonies of P.W. 1, victim, who was 11 years of age at the time of occurrence, has found that she has fully supported the prosecution version particularly the fact about the narration of the incidence, as has been recorded at paragraph 2, which has fully been supported by the doctor [P.W. 7], at paragraph 5 of the examination. The other witnesses i.e., P.W. 4 [informant], P.W. 2 and 3 have also supported the prosecution version.
10. This Court, considering the aforesaid facts, is of the view that the appellant has not been able to make out a prima facie case for suspension of sentence and hence the instant Interlocutory Application deserves to be dismissed
11. Accordingly, the instant Interlocutory Application being I.A. No. 281 of 2025 stands dismissed.
12. It is made clear that any observation(s) made hereinabove will not prejudice the case of the parties on merit since the appeal is lying pending for its consideration.
The court ruled that the appellant failed to establish a prima facie case for suspension of sentence, as the victim's testimony was corroborated by medical evidence.
Inconsistencies in witness testimony can create reasonable doubt, leading to suspension of sentence pending appeal.
The court ruled the victim's consistent testimony sufficiently supports conviction under the POCSO Act, thus rejecting the suspension of sentence.
The court upheld the conviction for gang rape based on credible victim testimony, ruling that contradictions and co-accused acquittals do not automatically justify sentence suspension.
In cases involving sexual assault of minors, the consistent testimony of the victim, corroborated by medical evidence, is sufficient for conviction, and such conviction justifies denial of suspension....
The court emphasized that suspension of sentence post-conviction requires strong reasons, as the presumption of innocence is no longer applicable.
Presence at the crime scene can establish complicity under the POCSO Act, irrespective of whether physical acts are established.
The victim's failure to report alleged rapes while living with a co-accused undermines her credibility, warranting suspension of the appellant's sentence pending appeal.
The victim's admission of consent complicates the prosecution's case under Section 376(2)(n) of the IPC, warranting suspension of the appellant's sentence during appeal.
Conviction based solely on examination-in-chief without considering cross-examination violates principles of fairness and transparency in criminal jurisprudence.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.