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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 191

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, J.
Sanatan Mandi @ Mardi son of Ananta Mandi - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr.Appeal (S.J.) No.373 of 2006
Decided On : 12-02-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Parambir Singh Bajaj, Amicus Curiae
For the Respondent: Mr. Sardhu Mahto, Addl.P.P.

The court reduced the sentence to time already served due to prolonged trial and significant delay since the offence, affirming that such punishment suffices to meet justice.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 366 and 376 - Conviction for kidnapping and rape - Appellant convicted and sentenced to five years R.I. for Section 366 and seven years R.I. for Section 376, sentences to run concurrently. The appellant's conviction upheld; sentence modified to imprisonment already undergone due to lengthy trial and time elapsed since offence. (Paras 4, 8, 9)

(B) Criminal Appeals - Appellate review - An appeal focusing solely on quantum of sentence must uphold the conviction if the merits are not challenged.

Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted for abducting and raping the informant's minor daughter on false pretext of marriage in November 2000, subsequently sentenced in December 2005.

Findings of Court:
Appellant has served 5 years 6 months during trial; considering this, imprisonment already undergone was deemed sufficient punishment by the court.

Issues: The principal issue revolved around the appropriate quantum of sentence for the appellant given the time elapsed since the commission of the offence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the lengthy duration and prior custody justify reducing the sentence to time served, emphasizing that imprisonment already served is adequate under the circumstances.

Result: Appeal dismissed on merits with modification in sentence.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the alleged crime. (Para 3 , 4)
2. arguments regarding sentencing and merits. (Para 5 , 6)
3. court's analysis on conviction and sentence. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. final judgment and procedural directives. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT :

Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, J.

Heard Parambir Singh Bajaj, learned Amicus Curiae as well as Mr. Sardhu Mahto, learned Addl.P.P. appearing for the State.

2. Instant appeal is directed against the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 23.12.2005 & 24.12.2005 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Ghatsila in S.T. Case No. 304 of 2001 whereby and where under the appellant has been held guilty for the offences under Sections 366 and 376 of the I.P.C. and sentenced to undergo R.I. for five years under Section 366 of the I.P.C. and seven years R.I. for seven years and both the sentences were directed to run concurrently.

Factual Matrix

3. The factual matrix giving rise to this appeal as depicted in the F.I.R. is that on 14.11.2000 at about 08:00 P.M., informant’s daughter aged about 13 years, had gone to attend the nature’s call near the pond and become traceless. In spite of search by the informant, he could not found his daughter. On 15.11.2000, the informant came to know that the present appellant was also absconding since last night and upon inquiry, he got information that the appellant had kidnapped his minor daughter and committed rape with her on false pretext of marriage.

4. On the basis of fardbeyan of the informant, Baharagora P.S. Case No.78/2000 was instituted under Section 366A and 376/34 of the I.P.C. After conclusion of investigation, charge-sheet was submitted against the accused/appellant for the aforesaid offence and after taking cognizance, the case was committed to court of Sessions. The trial proceeded for the charge under Sections 366A/34 and 376 of the I.P.C. and after conclusion of trial, the impugned judgment and order was passed.

5. Assailing the impugned judgment and order of conviction and sentence, learned counsel for the appellant without touching the merits of the case has confined himself towards the quantum of sentence awarded to the appellant. It is submitted that seven years R.I. has been awarded for the offence under Section 376 of the I.P.C. out of which the appellant has beenalready served 5 years 6 months during trial of the case. And for the offence under Section 366 I.P.C. petitioner has awarded five years imprisonment and both the sentences were directed to run concurrently. The petitioner has already sustained the agony of trial for more than two decades and has been adequately punished for his guilt.

Hence, this appeal may be dismissed with modification in sentence to the imprisonment already undergone.

6. On the other hand, learned A.P.P. appearing for the State has defended the impugned judgment and order on merits and refuted the contentions raised on behalf of the appellant, as well as opposed from interference in the matter of quantum of sentence also.

7. I have gone through the record of the case along with impugned judgment and order in the light of the contentions raised on behalf of both side.

8. Since the learned counsel for the appellant has confined his argument on the point of quantum of sentence without touching merits of judgment. Hence, his conviction under Section 366 and 376 of the I.P.C. is upheld.

9. So far the sentence awarded to the appellant is concerned, it transpires that the appellant has also remained in custody during trial of the case more than 5 years 6 months. Hence, he has already served the sentence awarded for the offence under Section 366 A of the I.P.C. However, considering the offence committed by the appellant and the circumstances under which the same was committed and also in view of the fact that more than two decades has been lapsed from the date of alleged commission of offence, I am of the firm view that imprisonment already undergone by the appellant is sufficient pun

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