IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, J.
Sanatan Mandi @ Mardi son of Ananta Mandi - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr.Appeal (S.J.) No.373 of 2006
Decided On : 12-02-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual background of the alleged crime. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 2. arguments regarding sentencing and merits. (Para 5 , 6) |
| 3. court's analysis on conviction and sentence. (Para 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 4. final judgment and procedural directives. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13) |
JUDGMENT :
Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, J.
Heard Parambir Singh Bajaj, learned Amicus Curiae as well as Mr. Sardhu Mahto, learned Addl.P.P. appearing for the State.
2. Instant appeal is directed against the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 23.12.2005 & 24.12.2005 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Ghatsila in S.T. Case No. 304 of 2001 whereby and where under the appellant has been held guilty for the offences under Sections 366 and 376 of the I.P.C. and sentenced to undergo R.I. for five years under Section 366 of the I.P.C. and seven years R.I. for seven years and both the sentences were directed to run concurrently.
Factual Matrix
3. The factual matrix giving rise to this appeal as depicted in the F.I.R. is that on 14.11.2000 at about 08:00 P.M., informant’s daughter aged about 13 years, had gone to attend the nature’s call near the pond and become traceless. In spite of search by the informant, he could not found his daughter. On 15.11.2000, the informant came to know that the present appellant was also absconding since last night and upon inquiry, he got information that the appellant had kidnapped his minor daughter and committed rape with her on false pretext of marriage.
4. On the basis of fardbeyan of the informant, Baharagora P.S. Case No.78/2000 was instituted under Section 366A and 376/34 of the I.P.C. After conclusion of investigation, charge-sheet was submitted against the accused/appellant for the aforesaid offence and after taking cognizance, the case was committed to court of Sessions. The trial proceeded for the charge under Sections 366A/34 and 376 of the I.P.C. and after conclusion of trial, the impugned judgment and order was passed.
5. Assailing the impugned judgment and order of conviction and sentence, learned counsel for the appellant without touching the merits of the case has confined himself towards the quantum of sentence awarded to the appellant. It is submitted that seven years R.I. has been awarded for the offence under Section 376 of the I.P.C. out of which the appellant has beenalready served 5 years 6 months during trial of the case. And for the offence under Section 366 I.P.C. petitioner has awarded five years imprisonment and both the sentences were directed to run concurrently. The petitioner has already sustained the agony of trial for more than two decades and has been adequately punished for his guilt.
Hence, this appeal may be dismissed with modification in sentence to the imprisonment already undergone.
6. On the other hand, learned A.P.P. appearing for the State has defended the impugned judgment and order on merits and refuted the contentions raised on behalf of the appellant, as well as opposed from interference in the matter of quantum of sentence also.
7. I have gone through the record of the case along with impugned judgment and order in the light of the contentions raised on behalf of both side.
8. Since the learned counsel for the appellant has confined his argument on the point of quantum of sentence without touching merits of judgment. Hence, his conviction under Section 366 and 376 of the I.P.C. is upheld.
9. So far the sentence awarded to the appellant is concerned, it transpires that the appellant has also remained in custody during trial of the case more than 5 years 6 months. Hence, he has already served the sentence awarded for the offence under Section 366 A of the I.P.C. However, considering the offence committed by the appellant and the circumstances under which the same was committed and also in view of the fact that more than two decades has been lapsed from the date of alleged commission of offence, I am of the firm view that imprisonment already undergone by the appellant is sufficient pun
The court reduced the sentence to time already served due to prolonged trial and significant delay since the offence, affirming that such punishment suffices to meet justice.
The court upheld the conviction for kidnapping and rape despite claims of consent, reinforcing that statutory definitions supersede personal relationships in criminal matters.
The conviction under Section 366-A was set aside for insufficient intent, affirming that taking a minor from guardianship constitutes kidnapping under Section 363 irrespective of consent.
Victim's testimony is paramount in sexual assault cases; absence of consent is established despite claims of the victim's age affecting the offence's classification.
Conviction under Sections 366 and 447 upheld; conviction under Section 366A set aside due to lack of evidence supporting essential elements.
Conviction for kidnapping upheld based on insufficient evidence for abduction; appellant's role limited to assistance in the act.
Consent of a minor is not valid under law, affirming the conviction for rape while setting aside the kidnapping conviction due to lack of evidence.
The conviction for rape was upheld based on consistent victim testimony, while the conviction for kidnapping was set aside due to insufficient evidence of intent.
The court found insufficient evidence to support convictions for rape and theft, while upholding lesser charges of assault and indecent assault based on the victim's testimony.
The court modified the life imprisonment sentence to 18 years for rape, emphasizing the need to consider mitigating circumstances alongside the severity of the crime.
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