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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 1364

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI  
PRADEEP KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, J.
Surendra Lohra S/o Sukhdeo Lohra - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Criminal Appeal (S.J.) No. 1475 of 2007
Decided On : 17-01-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Indrajit Sinha
For the Respondent: Shailesh Kumar Sinha

The court upheld the conviction for kidnapping and rape despite claims of consent, reinforcing that statutory definitions supersede personal relationships in criminal matters.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 366-A and 376 - Conviction for kidnapping and rape - Appellant challenged conviction and sentence of 7 years R.I. and fine imposed after trial court found him guilty - Appeal dismissed; conviction upheld with modification of sentence to imprisonment already undergone. (Paras 1, 10, 18)

(B) Consent in crime - Appellant argued he did not kidnap victim, claiming a consensual relationship - The court ruled against this, focusing on the evidence suggesting the victim was not a willing participant. (Paras 9, 15, 17)

(C) Appellant's history - The trial court noted the appellant had no prior criminal background and had faced long duration of the trial, which warranted a lenient approach to sentencing. (Paras 10, 18)

Facts of the case:
Appellant was convicted for kidnapping and raping the informant's daughter, who was allegedly taken on her way to school and kept confined for several months. The prosecution's evidence was predominantly from the victim and her father corroborating the kidnapping charge.

Findings of Court:
The court confirmed the trial court's judgment as correct and affirmed that the appellant had undergone sufficient punishment given the circumstances.

Issues: The main issues included whether there was consent from the victim and whether the appellant's conviction was warranted.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that evidence supported the kidnapping narrative, emphasizing that consent could not be established based on the appellant's claims of a relationship.

Result: Appeal dismissed; conviction upheld but sentence modified to time already served.

Table of Content
1. details of the complaint and charges (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
2. evidence presented by prosecution and defense (Para 6 , 7)
3. arguments from appellant and state (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
4. court's observations on trial duration and severity of punishment (Para 12 , 18)
5. final decision and sentencing outcome (Para 19 , 20 , 21)

JUDGMENT :

PRADEEP KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2. Above named appellant has preferred this criminal appeal challenging judgment of conviction dated 07.08.2007 and order of sentence dated 13.08.2007 passed by learned Additional Judicial Commissioner-XI, Ranchi in Sessions Trial Case No. 545 of 2004/Session Trial No. 86 of 2005 (arising out of Chanho P.S. Case No. 48 of 2004), whereby and whereunder, the appellant has been held guilty for the offence punishable under Sections 366-A/34 and 376 of the I.P.C. and sentenced to undergo R.I. for seven years along with fine of Rs.500/- for the offence punishable under Section 376 of the I.P.C. R.I. for five years under Section 366(a) /34 of the I.P.C. along with fine of Rs.500/- with default stipulation. Both the sentences are directed to be run concurrently.

FACTUAL MATRIX

3. The factual matrix giving rise to this appeal in a narrow compass is that informant’s daughter went to school on 16.06.2004 at 07:00 AM like every day, but she did not return home till night. Thereafter, he started searching her. In the meantime, he got information that one Surendra Lohra (appellant) took away his daughter with intention to marry with her. Upon search, he also found that Manoj Lohra, Sukkhu Lohra and Jagarnnath Lohara were also involved in kidnapping of his daughter and also helped him to conceal her. Despite keeping search, no clue was found, hence, FIR was lodged.

4. On the basis of above information, FIR was registered against the accused person for the offence under Section 366A/34 of the I.P.C.

5. After completion of investigation, the Investigating Officer of the case has submitted charge sheet against the accused person for the offence under Section 366A/34 of the I.P.C. After taking cognizance of the offence, the case was committed to the court of Sessions for trial and disposal. Thereafter, charges were framed for the offences under Sections 366A/34 and 376 of the I.P.C., which were denied by accused persons claiming to be tried.

6. In order to substantiate the charges levelled against accused person, altogether eight witnesses were examined by the prosecution. Apart from oral evidence, following documentary evidences were also adduced.

Exhibit-1 : Medical Report.

Exhibit-2 : Written Report.

Exhibit-2/1 : Endorsement (handwriting and signature on the statement of 164 Cr.P.C. of victim).

Exhibit-3 : Formal FIR.

Exhibit-3/1 : Signature on Formal FIR.

Exhibit-1/1 : Requisition for medical test.

Exhibit-4 : Signature of victim girl on the statement u/s 164 of Cr.P.C.

Exhibit-4/1 : Statement of victim girl under Section 164 of Cr.P.C.

Exhibit-4/2 : Certificate of learned Magistrate.

7. On the other hand, the defence has examined one witness named as Surendra Lohra (D.W.-1) and apart from oral evidence, following documentary evidences were also adduced by the defence.

Exhibit-A, A/1 &A/2 : Letters.

Exhibit-B : Certificate of Doctor.

Exhibit-C & C/1 : Medical certificate for age proof.

Exhibit-D : Signature of D.W.-1 on marriage certificate.

Exhibit-D/1 : Signature of victim on marriage certificate.

8. The learned trial court, after evaluating the evidence available on record, held the appellant guilty for the offence under Sections 366-A/34 and 376 of the I.P.C. and sentenced as stated above.

9. It is urged by learned counsel for the appellant that there was love affairs between the victim girl and the appellant and both eloped with their consent. The victim had got married with the appellant at her own will. She was never kidnapped by the appellant. The appellant has not procured the victim for the purpose of illicit intercourse or for marriage with any oth

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