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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 355

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Sanjay Prasad, J.
Md. Abid - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand and ors. – Respondents
Cr. Revision No. 230 of 2024
Decided On : 14-02-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Kripa Shankar Nanda, Advocate Md Zafar Alam, Advocate
For the Opposite Party : Mr. Mohua Palit, A. P. P.

The court ruled that full compliance with compensation orders allows for exemption from surrender, affirming prompt settlement can influence judicial leniency.

Headnote:(A) Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Section 138 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 357(3) - Conviction under Section 138 for dishonor of cheque - Petitioner convicted and sentenced to 18 months imprisonment and ordered to pay Rs. 5,60,000/- as compensation - Petitioner deposited entire compensation before Court and sought exemption from surrender. (Paras 1, 2, 8, 10)

(B) Criminal Revision - Seeking exemption from surrender based on compliance with compensation order - The petitioner having settled the amount with the opposite party and opposing contingent not appearing before Court. (Paras 4, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the dismissal of his appeal against conviction for dishonoring a cheque, resulting in a compensation order which he has complied with by depositing the total amount due to the opposite party.

Findings of Court:
The petitioner was exempted from surrendering since he had complied with the compensation payment and there were no objections raised by the State.

Issues: Whether the petitioner can be exempted from surrendering due to compliance with the compensation order and settlement pending with the opposite party.

Ratio Decidendi: The court recognized the full payment of compensation by the petitioner and found adequate grounds for granting him exemption from surrendering.

Result: Petitioner exempted from surrendering in the learned Court below.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's compensation deposit details under n.i. act. (Para 1 , 4 , 6)
2. request for exemption from surrender based on compensation. (Para 2 , 3 , 5)
3. summary of procedural steps moving forward. (Para 7 , 9)
4. the court grants exemption based on satisfaction of compensation. (Para 8 , 10)
5. final rulings and instructions issued by the court. (Para 11)
6. further procedural steps and future hearing date. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)

JUDGMENT :

SANJAY PRASAD, J.

I.A. No. 10781 of 2024

The present Criminal Revision has been filed by the petitioner challenging the judgment dated 06.01.2024 passed in Criminal Appeal No. 42 of 2023 by the learned Principal District and Sessions Judge, Ramgarh by which learned Principal District and Sessions Judge, Ramgarh has dismissed the Criminal Appeal No. 42 of 2023 by affirming the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 06.07.2023 passed by Sri Khalid Rasheed Ali Ahmad, Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Ramgarh in connection with Complaint Case No. 1571 of 2013 by which the petitioner has been convicted for the offence under Section 138 of the N. I. Act and sentenced to undergo for a period of eighteen (18) months and further directed to payRs. 5,60,000/- as compensation under Section 357 (3) of the Cr. P. C.

2. I.A. No. 10781 of 2024 has been filed on behalf of the petitioner under Rule 159 of the Jharkhand High Court, 2001 for exempting him from surrender before the learned Court below.

3. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the State.

4. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner has deposited the compensation amount of Rs. 5,60,000/- . It is submitted that Rs. 2,80,000/- by way of Demand Draft in the name of the opposite party no. 2 had been deposited in the learned Court below and Rs. 1,12,000/- in the learned Court below and Rs. 1,68,000/- has also been deposited by way of Demand Draft in the name of the opposite party no. 2 in the office of the learned Registrar General of this Court. It is submitted that he has no objection, if the opposite party no. 2 is allowed to take the said amount. It is further submitted that the petitioner is ready to settle the dispute with the opposite party no. 2 and as such, in the interest of justice, the petitioner may be exempted from the surrender in the learned Court below.

5. Learned counsel for the State raised no objection for exemption from surrendering in the learned Court below.

6. It appears from the record that the petitioner has deposited the compensation amount of Rs. 5,60,000/- i.e Rs. 2,80,000/- by way of Demand Draft in the name of the opposite party no. 2 on 17.10.2024 before the learned Court below i.e. the Court of Sri Rohit Kumar, Vacation Magistrate, Ramgarh and Rs. 1,12,000/- in the learned Court below on 26.08.2023 and the photocopies of the order dated 1710.2024 and receipt dated 26.08.2023 have been produced by the leaned counsel for the petitioner and let the same be kept on record.

7. It further appears that the petitioner has also deposited Rs. 1,68,000/- on 28.01.2025 by way of Demand Draft in the name of the opposite party no. 2 in the office of the learned Registrar General of this Court.

8. Thus, it appears that the petitioner has deposited the entire compensation amount of Rs. 5,60,000/- , which was the amount of compensation under Section 138 of the N. I. Act.

9. It also appears that despite service of notice, the opposite party no. 2 has not appeared.

10. Under the circumstances and considering the submission of the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for State and also in light of the provisions of Rule 159 of the High Court of Jharkhand Rules, 2001, the petitioner is exempted from surrendering in the learned Court below.

11. Accordingly, I.A. No. 10781 of 2024 is allowed and stands disposed of.

12. Let a copy of this order be sent to the office of learned Registrar General, Jharkhand High Court, Ranchi and to the learne

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