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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY
Dharmil Anil Bodani, son of Anil Keshavlal Bodani – Appellant
Versus
State of Jharkhand – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.
Heard the parties.
2. Since both these Writ Petitions (Cr.) have been filed with the common prayer for issuing appropriate writ/order/direction for quashing of the First Information Report being Kotwali P.S. Case No.323 of 2024, hence, both these Writ Petitions (Cr.) are disposed of by this common judgment.
3. These Writ Petitions (Cr.), under Article 226 and Article 227 of the Constitution of India have been filed with the prayer for issuance of appropriate writ/order/direction for quashing of the First Information Report being Kotwali P.S. Case No.323 of 2024 registered for the offences punishable under Sections 3 16 (2), 318 (4) and 3 (5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and consequential reliefs.
4. The brief fact of the case is that the petitioners on behalf of M/s Oriental Aromatics Limited, have cheated and thereby dishonestly induced the informant to part with Rs.73,00,000/- with promise to supply articles of the same amount but have supplied articles worth Rs.31,49,167/- only and thereby cheated the informant of Rs.41,50,833/-. On the basis of the written-application submitted by the informant, Kotwali P.S. Case No.323 of 2024 has been re
Criminal law cannot resolve civil disputes; at least one offence is established based on uncontroverted allegations, justifying continuation of proceedings.
The absence of established intention to cheat from the beginning and the need to make the company a party in cases where a wrong has been done by the company are crucial legal principles established ....
The court affirmed that without personal wrongdoing or clear involvement in company actions post-resignation, criminal liability cannot be established, and proceedings can be quashed as an abuse of p....
Mere non-payment in business supply transaction does not constitute cheating under IPC Section 420 absent proof of dishonest inducement at inception; such civil disputes warrant FIR quashing to preve....
Criminal proceedings ought not to be scuttled at the initial stage. Quashing of a complaint should rather be an exception and a rarity than an ordinary rule. Considering the allegations made in the c....
Power under Section 156(3) warrants application of judicial mind. A court of law is involved. It is not the police taking steps at the stage of Section 154 of the Code.
The distinction between civil disputes and criminal offenses is crucial; mere breach of contract does not constitute a criminal offense unless there is evidence of dishonest intention.
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