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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 874

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SANJAY PRASAD, J.
Yogendra Yadav, Son of late Harakhnath Gope - Appellant 
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent  
Cr. Revision No. 1079 of 2024
Decided on : 03-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. B.M.Tripathi, Sr.Advocate
For the State :Mr. Rakesh Kumr Sinha, APP, Mr. Nagendra Tiwari, Advocate

A court must consider the conditions of custody and victim testimony's availability when deliberating on bail in serious assault cases.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 325 and 341 - Challenging conviction and sentence for assault on a minor - The petitioner's conviction for Section 325 was upheld, while conviction under Section 341 was set aside, maintaining a sentence of 3 years R.I. and Rs.10,000/- fine. The petitioner subsequently sought bail, claiming illegal proceedings. (Paras 1-11)

(B) Appeals - Judicial scrutiny - The petitioner highlighted the absence of the victim during the trial and issues with document veracity. The court held that despite serious allegations, the petitioner's time in custody and compensatory offer warranted bail. (Paras 4, 11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner assaulted a deaf and dumb boy, inflicting severe injury, but the victim's testimony was not produced during the trial, raising questions about the evidence presented.

Findings of Court:
The court directed the petitioner to pay Rs.95,000/- as interim compensation, asserting bail was justified due to the petitioner's custody time and lack of prosecution desire for punishment enhancement.

Issues: The principal issue concerned the sufficiency of evidence without the victim's testimony and the appropriateness of the imposed sentence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court prioritized the need for a fair trial, acknowledging that despite grave charges, custody time and the victim's stance on compensation rationalized granting bail.

Result: Bail granted with conditions.

Table of Content
1. overview of the case and prior judgments. (Para 1 , 4 , 10)
2. arguments for and against bail and compensation. (Para 2 , 3 , 5 , 6 , 11)
3. court's considerations for granting bail. (Para 8 , 9 , 12)
4. final order and procedural next steps. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)

JUDGMENT :

I.A. No.10263 of 2024

This Criminal Revision Application has been filed on behalf of the petitioner challenging the judgment dated 09.08.2024 passed by Sri Sanjeev Bhatia, learned Additional Sessions Judge-IV, Gumla in Cr. Appeal No.41 of 2023 by which the appeal filed on behalf of the appellant has been partly allowed thereby modifying the judgment of conviction dated 22.07.2023 passed by Sri Manoranjan Kumar-II, learned A.C.J.M, Gumla in G.R. Case No.75 of 2015 (Trial No.60 of 2023) by which the conviction of the petitioner for the offence under Sections 325 of IPC was upheld and sentence of R.I for 3 years and to pay the fine of Rs.10,000/- was maintained as the learned Appellate Court had set aside conviction of the petitioner under Section 341 of the IPC.

Although learned A.C.J.M, Gumla has convicted the petitioner for the offence under Section 341 and 325 of the IPC and sentenced him to undergo S.I for one month for the offence under Section 341 IPC and R.I. for three years with the fine of Rs.10,000/- for the offence under Section 325 of IPC.

2. I.A. No.10263 of 2024 has been filed on behalf of the petitioner for suspension of sentence and for grant of bail to the petitioner, during pendency of the present Criminal Revision Application.

3. Heard Mr. B.M. Tripathi, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner, Mr. Rakesh Kumar Sinha, learned APP for the State and Mr. Nagendra Tiwari, learned counsel for the O.P. No.2.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the impugned judgments and sentence passed by the learned Courts below are illegal, arbitrary and not sustainable in the eye of law. It is submitted that the informant has filed this case in retaliation against this petitioner. It is submitted that during course of trial the victim boy aged about seven (07) years was neither produced before the learned Court below nor the Medical Certificate of C.M.C, Vellor has been marked as the Exhibits. It is submitted that the petitioner is in custody since 09.09.2024 and he is also ready to compensate him by paying Rs.10,000/- hence, the petitioner may be enlarged on bail.

5. On the other hand, learned APP has opposed the prayer for bail.

6. Mr. Nagendra Tiwari, learned counsel for the O.P. No.2 has submitted that the impugned judgments and sentence passed by the learned Courts below are fit and proper. It is submitted that the learned Trial Court below has given lessor punishment to the petitioner and the petitioner ought to have punished for more than three years. However, the Court has taken lenient view and the sentence of three years R.I of the petitioner for the offence under Section 325 of IPC can be maintained. It is submitted that this is a case of assault on deaf and dumb boy aged about seven years and the said victim was treated firstly at local hospital and thereafter he was taken to RIMS, Ranchi and thereafter he was also taken to C.M.C, Vellore for his treatment. It is further submitted that they do not want any compensation from the petitioner rather they desire that the petitioner should remain in custody and hence, the prayer for bail may be rejected. 7. Having heard learned counsel for both the sides and from going through the records of this case, it appears that the petitioner had assaulted one Bajrang Kumar, aged around seven years who is said to be deaf and dumb boy and the petitioner apart from causing injury in his right thigh by Iron rod, he is alleged to have trample the fracture leg with his foot and fled away and which is supported by the evidence of P.W-3 and P.W-4.

8. It appears from the impugned judgment by the Trial Court below that though the Doctor had been examined as P.W-6 and injury report was marked as Exhi

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