IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, NAVNEET KUMAR, JJ.
Sunil Tudu, son of Sukhlal Manjhi - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 1293 of 2024
Decided on : 13-01-2025
(A) National Investigation Agency Act, 2008 - Sections 21(4) and 21(5) - Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 - Sections 10, 13, and 43D(5) - Delay of 9 days in preferring appeal condoned - Bail application rejected based on eyewitness testimony and involvement in a terrorist act - Sufficient evidence against appellant as a member of CPI (Maoist), involved in the killing of police personnel and looting of arms - Court emphasized the gravity of the charges and the need for a prima facie case. (Paras 3, 4, 56, 58)
(B) Bail - Under Section 43D(5) of UAPA, bail cannot be granted if there are reasonable grounds for believing the accusations are prima facie true - The court must assess broad probabilities rather than weigh evidence. (Paras 20, 24, 28)
Facts of the case:
Appellant involved in conspiracy leading to the murder of police personnel and looting of arms in 2019. Appellant's bail application was rejected, citing strong evidence and ongoing trial.
Findings of Court:
Evidence against the appellant was substantial, justifying the rejection of bail.
Issues: Whether the evidence presented against the appellant is sufficient to deny bail under the UAPA.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the gravity of the charges and the prima facie evidence presented warranted the denial of bail.
Result: Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
I.A. No.10990 of 2024
1. The instant interlocutory application has been preferred under Section 21(5) of the N.I.A. Act for condoning the delay of 09 days in preferring the instant appeal.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
3. Considering the reason assigned in the interlocutory application and taking into consideration the purport of Section 21(5) of the National Investigation Agency Act, 2008, the delay of 09 days in preferring the appeal is hereby condoned.
4. Accordingly, I.A. No.10990 of 2024 stands allowed.
Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 1293 of 2024
1. The instant appeal filed under Section 21(4) of the National Investigation Agency Act, 2008, is directed against the order dated 26.07.2024 passed by the learned Additional Judicial Commissioner-XVI-cum-Spl. Judge, NIA, Ranchi in Misc.Criminal Application No. 1947 of 2024 (Special NIA Case No.04 of 2020 RC 39/2020/NIA/DLI), by which, the prayer for bail of the appellant has been rejected, in connection with Tiruldih P.S. Case No.16 of 2019 registered under Sections 147/148/149/379/302/353/323/324 and 435 of IPC, Section 27 of Arms Act, Section 17 of CLA Act and Sections 10 & 13 of UA(P) Act.
Factual Matrix
2. The brief facts of the prosecution case leading to this Criminal Appeal is that one FIR was registered on the basis of a self- statement of Sub Inspector-Dayanand Ram of Tiruldih P.S., in which, it was stated that on 14.06.2019, several police personnel were on a patrolling duty and had gone to the weekly market at Kuru, for which a station diary entry was made. It has been alleged that at about 5.45 P.M, the driver of the police vehicle namely Sukhlal Kudada had informed the Munshi Bobby Jha through Mobile that about one hour back, the miscreants have murdered the police personnel by assaulting them with ‘bhujali’ and had also looted arms and ammunitions. This information was entered in the station diary and it was also informed to the higher officials. After sometime, the police force had gone to the place of occurrence and found the dead body of several police personnel at the place of occurrence.
3. Based on the aforesaid allegations, Tiruldih P.S. Case No. 16 of 2019 was instituted for the offences punishable under sections 147, 148, 149, 379, 302, 353, 323, 324, 326 and 435 of the Indian Penal Code, Section 27 of the Arms Act, Section 17 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act and Section 10/13 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 .
4. The Central Government through Ministry of Home Affairs in exercise of the powers conferred under section 6 (5) of the NIA Act, 2008 had directed the NIA to take over investigation of Tiruldih P.S. Case No. 16 of 2019. Consequently, the case was re-registered as R.C.- 39/2020/NIA/DLI corresponding to Special NIA Case No. 4/2020.
5. After investigation, 2nd supplementary chargesheet has been submitted against the present appellant who was arrayed as an Accused no.1 (A-1) and the charge under section 120 B,121,121A, 147/148/149/379/302/353/323/324,396 and 435 of IPC, Section 27 of Arms Act, Section 17 of CLA Act and under Section 10,13,16,18,20,38 and 39 of UAP Act 1967.
6. Consequently, the above-named appellant had preferred the regular bail application vide Cr. Misc. Application No. 1947 of 2024 before the NIA Special Court, Ranchi for regular bail but the same has been rejected vide order dated 26.07.2024 against which the present appeal has been filed.
Submission of the learned counsel for the appellant
7. Learned counsel for the appellant has assailed the impugned order by taking the following grounds:-
(i) It has been submitted that it is a case where the prayer for regular bail of the appellant has been rejected solely on the basis of the testimony of one eye witness, save and except, as per the learned counsel for the appellant, no incriminating material has come against the appellant.
(ii) It has further been submitted there is no direct culpability shown to be there if the entire material which has been collected in course
The court confirmed that under Section 43D(5) of UAPA, bail cannot be granted if there are reasonable grounds to believe the accusations are prima facie true.
The court upheld the denial of bail under UAPA, emphasizing the serious nature of the allegations and the prima facie case against the appellant, which posed a threat to national security.
The court established that under the UA(P) Act, particularly Section 43D(5), bail can be denied if there are reasonable grounds to believe the accusations against the accused are prima facie true, em....
The court established that involvement with a banned terrorist organization and the collection of levies for such groups constitutes serious offenses under the UA(P) Act, warranting denial of bail wh....
Bail – Being a member of banned organization is also an offence under UA(P) Act and bail can be declined.
The court affirmed that bail under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act requires prima facie evidence of guilt, emphasizing the severity of charges against the appellant and ongoing trial facts.
(1) Regular bail – Issue of national integrity is also to be taken care of so as to maintain balance.(2) Precedent – Ratio of judgment is to be applied on the basis of factual aspect involved in each....
The completion of investigation and prolonged judicial custody are significant factors in determining the entitlement to bail under UAPA. The court emphasized the mandatory requirements under Section....
The court established that a prima facie case under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act requires a lighter evidentiary burden, allowing for bail denial where reasonable grounds for believing acc....
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