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2024 Supreme(Jhk) 1006

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI 
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, NAVNEET KUMAR, JJ.
Jaiki Paradhi @ Jaiki @ J.K. S/o Patamudi Paradhi - Appellant
Versus
The Union of India through National Investigation Agency - Respondent
Criminal Appeal (D.B.) No. 1277 of 2024
Decided On : 22-10-2024


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Rahul Pandey, Ankit Apurva
For the Respondents: Amit Kumar Das, Saurav Kumar

The court affirmed that bail under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act requires prima facie evidence of guilt, emphasizing the severity of charges against the appellant and ongoing trial facts.

Headnote:(A) National Investigation Agency Act, 2008 - Section 21(4) - The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 - Sections 16, 20, 38 & 39, Section 43D(5) - Bail application - Rejection based on serious allegations involving supply of explosives to a terrorist organization - Delay in trial not sufficient to grant bail as per provisions of law. (Paras 1, 7, 11, 18, 44, 65)

(B) Legal principles regarding bail under special laws - Court must find prima facie evidence of guilt to consider bail application under UAPA. (Paras 40-60)

(C) Allegations of serious nature against appellant involving direct culpability in IED blast and connections with a banned organization warrant denying bail. (Paras 43, 50)

Facts of the case:
The appellant's prayer for bail was rejected due to serious allegations of involvement in supplying explosives to the CPI Maoist, resulting in multiple deaths during an IED blast. The trial was delayed with 29 out of 169 witnesses examined as of the appeal date, alongside two prior bail rejections.

Findings of Court:
The court found sufficient evidence against the appellant and ruled that denying bail is justified given the nature of the allegations and ongoing trial.

Issues: Whether the delay in trial justified a grant of bail and the sufficiency of evidence against the appellant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the severity of the allegations and existing evidence warranted the rejection of bail, underscoring the principle that bail should not undermine national security or facilitate obstruction of justice.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. correction of procedural error in application (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments for bail based on trial delays (Para 7 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 19)
3. bail prayer based on trial delays and evidence evaluation. (Para 8)
4. counterarguments against bail renewal (Para 13 , 14 , 22)
5. counterarguments stressing ongoing trial progress. (Para 21)
6. scrutiny of evidence and gravity of allegations (Para 24 , 25 , 35 , 43 , 61)
7. citations of precedents relevant to bail decisions (Para 39 , 59)
8. evaluative standards for prima facie evidence. (Para 46)
9. final ruling reaffirming dismissal based on serious allegations. (Para 64 , 66)
10. final ruling on appeal and maintaining judicial integrity (Para 67 , 68 , 69)

ORDER :

I.A. No. 10834 of 2024

1. At the outset, learned counsel for the appellant has sought for leave of this Court to make necessary correction, in the provision of law under which the instant application has been filed, in the cause title of instant Interlocutory Application by deleting ‘5 of the LIMITATION ACT ’ and in place thereof inserting ‘21(5) of the N.I.A. Act, 2008’.

2. Considering the nature of prayer, let necessary correction be done by him in course of day in the instant Interlocutory Application.

3. The instant Interlocutory Application has been filed for condonation of delay of 07 days in filing the instant appeal.

4. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

5. In view of the reasons assigned in the application, the delay in filing the appeal is hereby condoned.

6. Accordingly, Interlocutory Application being I.A. No. 10834 of 2024 stands disposed of.

Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 1277 of 2024 Prayer

7. The instant appeal, preferred under Section 21 (4) of the National Investigation Agency Act, 2008, is directed against the order dated 29.07.2024 passed by learned AJC-XVI- cum-Spl. Judge, NIA, Ranchi in Criminal Misc. Application No.2127 of 2024, [Special (NIA) Case No.02/2021] corresponding to R.C. No.02/2021/NIA/RNC, arising out of Toklo P.S. Case No.09 of 2021 registered for the offence under Sections 147 , 148, 149, 353, 120B, 121, 121A, 307, 302 and 333 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE (I.P.C.), Section 3 /4 of Explosive Substances Act, Section 17 of the C.L.A. Act 1908 and under Sections 16 , 20, 38 & 39 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act 1967, whereby and whereunder, the prayer for regular bail of the appellant has been rejected.

Argument on behalf of the learned counsel for the appellant:

8. It has been contended on behalf of appellant that earlier the prayer for regular bail of the appellant has been rejected by this Court vide order dated 10th January, 2024 passed in Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 1141 of 2023.

9. Prayer for regular bail has been renewed before the learned Special Judge on the ground of delay in trial. According to the appellant, altogether 169 witnesses are to be examined but still only 13 witnesses have been examined and as such by making reference of Article 21 of the Constitution of India, the prayer has been made for renewal of regular bail by filing Criminal Misc. Application No.2127 of 2024, before the learned AJC-XVI-cum-Spl. Judge, NIA, Ranchi but the same was dismissed vide order dated 29.07.2024 without taking into consideration the aforesaid facts.

10. The order dated 29.07.2024 passed by learned AJC- XVI-cum-Spl. Judge, NIA, Ranchi in Criminal Misc. Application No.2127 of 2024 is under challenge by filing the instant appeal.

11. Learned counsel for the appellant has further submitted that altogether 169 witnesses are to be examined out of which only 16 witnesses, the day when the instant appeal was filed was examined and as per instruction, as of now, total 29 witnesses have been examined and as such there is no likelihood of conclusion of the trial at an early date, hence keeping the appellant in judicial custody will amount to violation of principle as laid down under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.

12. In order to strengthen his argument, the learned counsel for the appellant ha

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