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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 1000

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, SANJAY PRASAD, JJ.
Manoj Bhuiyan S/o Shiv Sampat Bhuiyan - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 241 of 2023, I.A. No. 10125 of 2024
Decided On : 06-02-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : A.K. Chaturvedy
For the Respondent: Sanjay Kr. Srivastava

The court upheld the conviction for sexual offenses based on credible victim testimony and corroborative medical evidence, stating that delay in identification does not negate the validity of the prosecution's case.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 376 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 6 - Conviction for sexual offenses - Appellant convicted under IPC and POCSO Act for life imprisonment and fined Rs.50,000/- - The victim supported the prosecution case, providing consistent testimonies. Details provided in paras 1-15 outline that the victim was assessed to be 9 years old, with corroborating medical evidence of sexual assault. (Paras 1-14)

(B) Appeal - Suspension of Sentence - Court finds insufficient grounds for suspension, as the victim's identification and testimony are credible despite delay in naming the appellant in the F.I.R. - The prosecution’s case is substantiated by medical evidence. (Paras 10-15)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted for sexual assault on the minor victim who was identified after two months; the appellant argued false implication, arguing lack of presence in the locality. (Paras 2-5)

Findings of Court:
The victim's testimony adequately supporting the case and medical reports confirming the nature of the crimes solidified the court's findings. The appellant was not found to present a credible argument for suspension of the sentence. (Paras 10-15)

Issues: The court addressed whether the victim's delayed identification and lack of appellant's name in the F.I.R. warranted credit to the defense’s claims of false implication. (Paras 2-5)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the reliance on the victim's testimony, supported by medical evidence, noting that the lack of immediate naming does not render the prosecution's case invalid. Credible and corroborative evidence was decisive in the conviction. (Paras 10-15)

Result: Interlocutory application for suspension of sentence rejected.

Table of Content
1. interlocutory application for suspension of sentence (Para 1)
2. arguments for appellant's false implication (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court's assessment of victim's testimony (Para 7 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. opposition by the state emphasizing support from the victim. (Para 8)
5. decision against suspension of sentence (Para 15)
6. final order on interlocutory application (Para 16 , 17)

JUDGMENT :

I.A. No. 10125 of 2024

1. The instant interlocutory application has been filed for suspension of sentence in connection with judgment of conviction dated 23.11.2022 and order of sentence dated 09.12.2022 passed by learned Special Judge, POCSO Act, Garhwa in POCSO Case No.47 of 2017 whereby and whereunder, the appellant has been convicted for the offence under Section 376 of the IPC and Section 6 of POCSO Act and sentenced to undergo life imprisonment which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life and shall pay fine of Rs.50,000/- for the offence under Section 376 (2) (i) of the I.P.C.

2. It has been contended on behalf of the appellant that it is a case where the appellant has falsely been implicated. The reason for such argument is that the appellant is not named in the First Information Report.

3. The further reason is that the appellant has been identified by the victim after about more than two months of the occurrence which itself suggests the falsity of the prosecution version.

4. The ground has been taken that even the D.N.A. profile is being not matched with the story which has been narrated by the victim.

5. The learned counsel has further submitted that the appellant is the resident of Uttar Pradesh and as such there is no occasion available to him to come to the State of Jharkhand in the locality where the victim resides and to commit the crime.

6. The learned counsel based upon the aforesaid ground has submitted that it is therefore fit case for suspension of sentence, during pendency of the instant appeal.

7. While on the other hand, Mr. Sanjay Kumar Srivastava, learned counsel appearing for the State has vehemently opposed the prayer for suspension of sentence. It has been contended that the prosecution version has fully been supported by the victim, who has been examined as P.W-3.

8. Learned State counsel based upon the aforesaid argument has submitted that it is therefore not a fit case for suspension of sentence.

9. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties and gone through the finding recorded by the learned Trial Court in the impugned judgment as also the testimony available in the Lower Court Record and the material exhibits particularly the DNA profile.

10. This Court has gone through the testimony of the victim who has been examined as PW-3, who has fully supported the prosecution version. It further appears that the learned Trial Court has come to the conclusive finding with respect to the age of the victim i.e. assessed to be 9 years at the time of commission of crime.

11. It further appears that the narration of the occurrence which has been given by the victim, the PW-3, which cannot be said to suffer from any doubt/suspicion, if her testimony which has been recorded in the cross-examination will be compared from the examination of statement recorded in the examination in-chief.

12. The statement of the victim was also recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C. which also remained intact as was submitted by her in the First Informant Report. The commission of crime is being also supported by the doctor.

13. The ground which has been agitated on behalf of the appellant that the appellant is not named in the F.I.R. on consideration by us, is of the view that the same is not material and on that ground the prosecution case cannot be said to be false, reason being that the victim was in hospital for 10 to 12 days for getting her treatment where she was found to be profuse bleeding and the doctor in his report has stated that the victim was treated by giving vaginal pack

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