IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, SANJAY PRASAD, JJ.
Akash Paswan @ Prem Paswan, s/o Ram Vilash Paswan - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Criminal Appeal (D.B.) No. 1178 of 2024
Decided On : 04-02-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. details of interlocutory application and sentencing. (Para 1) |
| 2. defense arguments on lack of witness support. (Para 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 3. arguments regarding the victim's testimony and existing conviction. (Para 5) |
| 4. prosecution arguments supporting the conviction. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 5. court's analysis of witness testimony. (Para 11 , 12 , 13) |
| 6. court's decision on suspension of sentence. (Para 14 , 15 , 16) |
| 7. final remarks on procedural matters. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21) |
Order :
I.A. No. 12140 of 2024
1. The instant interlocutory application has been filed under Section 4 30 (2) of the BNSS for suspension of sentence dated 10.06.2024 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge-I-cum-Special Judge, Children at Dhanbad, in connection with Children Case No. 05 of 2022 arising out of Kenduadih P.S. Case No. 122 of 2020 whereby and whereunder, the appellant has been sentenced to undergo R.I. for five years and fine of Rs. 5,000/- for the offences under Section 366 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE and life imprisonment with fine of Rs. 10,000/- under Section 4 of the POCSO Act.
2. Learned counsel for the appellant has contended that it is a case where the appellant has been convicted for the offence said to be committed by him attracting the ingredients of Section 4 of the POCSO Act, but none of the witnesses have supported the prosecution version.
3. It has been contented that the basis of conviction is the testimony of the P.W.-1 having been corroborated by the other witnesses, but if the testimony of the P.W.-1-victim will be taken into consideration, it cannot be said that the ingredient of Section 4 of the POCSO Act is being attracted.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant, based on the aforesaid ground has submitted that it is a case where the sentence is fit to be suspended.
5. While on the other hand, Mrs. Lily Sahay, learned Additional Public Prosecutor, has vehemently opposed the prayer for suspension of sentence.
6. It has been contended by referring to the testimony of P.W.-1, victim that the P.W.-1, victim has fully supported the prosecution version.
7. It has further been contended that even the victim was recovered from the place situated in the District of Jammui, State of Bihar.
8. It has further been contended that there is no explanation on the part of the appellant with respect to the same as to how the victim was found from the said place.
9. It has further been contended that the version of P.W.-1, victim has fully been supported by the doctor.
10. Learned counsel for the State, based on the aforesaid ground, has contended that it is not a fit case for suspension of sentence.
11. We have heard learned counsel for the parties, gone across the finding recorded by the learned trial court in the impugned judgment as also the testimony of witnesses and the exhibits available in the lower court record.
12. This Court, for better appreciation of the argument advanced on behalf of the parties, deems it fit and proper to consider the testimony of P.W.-1 and has found therefrom that the P.W-1, victim, has fully supported the prosecution version and she has remained consistent in the cross-examination.
13. It is also available on record that the victim was found from the district Jamui, Bihar as has been said by the witnesses which has been corroborated by the Investigating Officer. The Doctor has also found substance in the prosecution version as it would be evident from the medical report.
14. This Court, considering the aforesaid facts, is of the view that the appellant has not been able to make out a case for suspension of sentence.
15. Accordingly, the prayer for suspension of sentence of the appellants is rejected.
16. In view thereof, I.A. No. 12140 of 2024 stands rejected.
17. However, it is made clear that any observation made herein will not prejudice the case on merit as the appeal is lying pending for its consideration.
18. Before parting with the order, it needs to refer herein that we have found from the impugn
The court ruled the victim's consistent testimony sufficiently supports conviction under the POCSO Act, thus rejecting the suspension of sentence.
Conviction based solely on examination-in-chief without considering cross-examination violates principles of fairness and transparency in criminal jurisprudence.
The court affirmed the conviction under the POCSO Act, ruling that the trial court properly assessed the competency of the child witness, whose consistent testimony supported the prosecution's case.
The court ruled that the appellant failed to establish a prima facie case for suspension of sentence, as the victim's testimony was corroborated by medical evidence.
The court emphasized that suspension of sentence post-conviction requires strong reasons, as the presumption of innocence is no longer applicable.
In cases involving sexual assault of minors, the consistent testimony of the victim, corroborated by medical evidence, is sufficient for conviction, and such conviction justifies denial of suspension....
The absence of conclusive proof of the victim's age and the consensual nature of the relationship justified the suspension of the sentence under the POCSO Act.
The court suspended the applicant's sentence due to the lack of confidence in the victim's testimony and the backlog of pending appeals.
Presence at the crime scene can establish complicity under the POCSO Act, irrespective of whether physical acts are established.
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