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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 413

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, SANJAY PRASAD, JJ.
Akash Paswan @ Prem Paswan, s/o Ram Vilash Paswan - Appellant 
Versus 
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Criminal Appeal (D.B.) No. 1178 of 2024
Decided On : 04-02-2025


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Suraj Kumar, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mrs. Lily Sahay, A.P.P.

The court ruled the victim's consistent testimony sufficiently supports conviction under the POCSO Act, thus rejecting the suspension of sentence.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Section 366 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act - Section 4 - Suspension of sentence - Conviction under POCSO Act with life imprisonment - Testimony of victim corroborated by multiple witnesses - Court found insufficient grounds for suspension of sentence based on the victim's consistent support of prosecution - Court emphasized precaution in disclosing victim's identity per guidelines established by the Supreme Court. (Paras 1, 6, 12, 19, 20)

Findings of Court:
The appellant failed to establish a case for suspension, as the victim's testimony was corroborated and consistent.

Issues: Whether the testimony of the victim was sufficient to uphold conviction and if the suspension of sentence was warranted.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the victim's consistent testimony supports the conviction and deemed the case unsuitable for suspension of sentence, noting the guidelines on victim identity protection must be followed.

Result: Prayer for suspension of sentence rejected.

Table of Content
1. details of interlocutory application and sentencing. (Para 1)
2. defense arguments on lack of witness support. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
3. arguments regarding the victim's testimony and existing conviction. (Para 5)
4. prosecution arguments supporting the conviction. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
5. court's analysis of witness testimony. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
6. court's decision on suspension of sentence. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
7. final remarks on procedural matters. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)

Order :

I.A. No. 12140 of 2024

1. The instant interlocutory application has been filed under Section 4 30 (2) of the BNSS for suspension of sentence dated 10.06.2024 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge-I-cum-Special Judge, Children at Dhanbad, in connection with Children Case No. 05 of 2022 arising out of Kenduadih P.S. Case No. 122 of 2020 whereby and whereunder, the appellant has been sentenced to undergo R.I. for five years and fine of Rs. 5,000/- for the offences under Section 366 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE and life imprisonment with fine of Rs. 10,000/- under Section 4 of the POCSO Act.

2. Learned counsel for the appellant has contended that it is a case where the appellant has been convicted for the offence said to be committed by him attracting the ingredients of Section 4 of the POCSO Act, but none of the witnesses have supported the prosecution version.

3. It has been contented that the basis of conviction is the testimony of the P.W.-1 having been corroborated by the other witnesses, but if the testimony of the P.W.-1-victim will be taken into consideration, it cannot be said that the ingredient of Section 4 of the POCSO Act is being attracted.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant, based on the aforesaid ground has submitted that it is a case where the sentence is fit to be suspended.

5. While on the other hand, Mrs. Lily Sahay, learned Additional Public Prosecutor, has vehemently opposed the prayer for suspension of sentence.

6. It has been contended by referring to the testimony of P.W.-1, victim that the P.W.-1, victim has fully supported the prosecution version.

7. It has further been contended that even the victim was recovered from the place situated in the District of Jammui, State of Bihar.

8. It has further been contended that there is no explanation on the part of the appellant with respect to the same as to how the victim was found from the said place.

9. It has further been contended that the version of P.W.-1, victim has fully been supported by the doctor.

10. Learned counsel for the State, based on the aforesaid ground, has contended that it is not a fit case for suspension of sentence.

11. We have heard learned counsel for the parties, gone across the finding recorded by the learned trial court in the impugned judgment as also the testimony of witnesses and the exhibits available in the lower court record.

12. This Court, for better appreciation of the argument advanced on behalf of the parties, deems it fit and proper to consider the testimony of P.W.-1 and has found therefrom that the P.W-1, victim, has fully supported the prosecution version and she has remained consistent in the cross-examination.

13. It is also available on record that the victim was found from the district Jamui, Bihar as has been said by the witnesses which has been corroborated by the Investigating Officer. The Doctor has also found substance in the prosecution version as it would be evident from the medical report.

14. This Court, considering the aforesaid facts, is of the view that the appellant has not been able to make out a case for suspension of sentence.

15. Accordingly, the prayer for suspension of sentence of the appellants is rejected.

16. In view thereof, I.A. No. 12140 of 2024 stands rejected.

17. However, it is made clear that any observation made herein will not prejudice the case on merit as the appeal is lying pending for its consideration.

18. Before parting with the order, it needs to refer herein that we have found from the impugn

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