IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, GAUTAM KUMAR CHOUDHARY, JJ.
Rahul Singh @ Rahul Kumar - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Criminal Appeal (D.B.) No. 76 of 2025
Decided on : 03-04-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. application for sentence suspension. (Para 1) |
| 2. allegations of rape and conviction details. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 3. request for suspension of sentence. (Para 8) |
| 4. delay in fir and defense arguments. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 5. prosecution's arguments for conviction. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 6. court's analysis of relationships and consent. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23) |
| 7. legal definitions of consent in rape. (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28) |
| 8. conditions for false promise in consent. (Para 29 , 30 , 31) |
| 9. assessment of liability based on promises. (Para 32 , 33 , 34 , 35) |
| 10. victim’s understanding and agency. (Para 36 , 37 , 38 , 39) |
| 11. questioning reliability of victim’s claims. (Para 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44) |
| 12. importance of context in legal decisions. (Para 45 , 46) |
| 13. court's decision to suspend sentence. (Para 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51) |
JUDGMENT :
1. The instant interlocutory application has been filed under Section 430 (1) of the BNSS , 2023 for keeping the sentence in abeyance in connection with the judgment of conviction dated 13.12.2024 and order of sentence dated 16.12.2024 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, F.T.C. (C.A.W), Bermo at Tenughat (Bokaro) in connection with Sessions Trial No.292 of 2023 arising out of Bermo (Mahila) PS Case No.01 of 2023, whereby and whereunder, the appellant has been convicted under sections 376 (2) (n) of the IPC and sentenced to undergo RI for twelve years for the offence under sections 376 (2) (n) of the IPC and a fine of Rs.10,000/- for the said offence and in default of payment of fine, further directed to undergo RI for six months.
Factual Matrix:
2. The prosecution story, in brief, as per written report of prosecutrix dated 02.01.2023 is that she developed friendship with the appellant through social media, i.e, Facebook and Instagram. Thereafter, the accused started establishing physical relation with her. On 26.11.2022, the accused took the prosecutrix in the house of his friend Ali Khan where, he forcibly established physical relation with her and when the prosecutrix told that since, he established physical relation with her, so he had to marry her. The accused solemnized his false marriage with the prosecutrix on 21.12.2022 in a temple.
3. Further, it has been alleged that thereafter, when the accused took the prosecutrix to his house, his parents did not allow her to enter in their house. When the parents of the prosecutrix came to know about the entire occurrence, her parents called the accused and his parents at their house on 26.12.2022 where the accused told that he is ready to take the prosecutrix with him, but when the parents of the prosecutrix asked the accused to give his consent in writing, he refused to take the prosecutrix with him.
4. Thereafter the prosecutrix submitted her written application to the police and on the basis of the same, Bermo (Mahila) PS Case No.01 of 2023 has been instituted for the offence under section 376(2) (n)/493/417 of the IPC.
5. On the basis of written report of prosecutrix dated 02.01.2023, former FIR was registered bearing Bermo (Mahila) PS Case No.01 of 2023 has been instituted for the offence under section 376(2) (n)/493/417 of the IPC against the appellant.
6. After investigation, charge sheet was submitted and cognizance was taken for the offence under section 376(2) (n)/493/417 of the IPC and the case was committed to the Court of Sessions.
7. On receipt of the case record by the Office of Ld. Sessions Judge, Bermo at Tenughat, the same was registered as Sessions Trial being Sessions Trial No.292 of 2023 and accordingly the trial proceeded in which the appellant has been convicted under sections 376 (2) (n) of the IPC and sentenced to undergo RI for twelve years with fine of Rs.10,000/- for the offence under sections 376 (2) (n) of the IPC and in default of payment of fine, further directed to undergo RI for six months.
8. The instant interlocutory application has been preferred by the applicant/
Shambhu Kharwar v. State of Uttar Pradesh
Consent for sexual relations is not valid if obtained through deceit regarding marriage, requiring clear evidence of non-consensual elements, especially considering the duration of the relationship.
Prolonged consensual relationships mitigate claims of rape based on a false promise of marriage, requiring distinct evidence of deception regarding consent.
Consensual relationships cannot be classified as rape simply due to a breach of promise to marry; criminal liability requires clear evidence of bad faith or deceit by the accused.
Prolonged consensual relationships undermine claims of rape under false promises, indicating that consent may not be vitiated by misconception of fact.
Consent given under a misconception of fact does not constitute valid consent; a prolonged consensual relationship negates claims of forceful sexual relations.
(1) Exercise of inherent jurisdiction – High Court does not have to go in detail by way of minute examination about correctness or otherwise of facts alleged – Court has to examine the same by taking....
A breach of promise to marry does not constitute rape unless it can be proven that the promise was made with intent to deceive from the outset.
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