SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Jhk) 1441

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Sujit Narayan Prasad, Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, JJ.
Anil Kumar Mehta - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 1192 of 2024 With I.A. No. 2197 of 2025
Decided On : 02-04-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. P.P.N. Roy, Sr. Advocate, Mr. P.A.N. Roy, Advocate, Mrs. Pragati Prasad, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. Anup Pawan Topno, A.P.P.
For the Informant :Mr. Ashok Kumar Singh, Advocate

Prolonged consensual relationships mitigate claims of rape based on a false promise of marriage, requiring distinct evidence of deception regarding consent.

Headnote:(A) Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 430(1) - IPC Section 376(2)(n) - Rape - Interlocutory application for suspension of sentence permitted - Conviction of appellant for rape founded on false promise of marriage and dowry demand - Prolonged relationship with no protest undermines claim of misconception regarding consent. (Paras 1, 46)

(B) Legal principles - Distinction between consensual intercourse and rape - False promise must relate to intentions at the time of promise; failure to fulfill does not imply deception. (Paras 24, 32)

(C) Relationship dynamics - Duration of consensual relationship over three years implies absence of coercion or deception. (Paras 36, 44)

Facts of the case:
This case involves an appeal against conviction for raping a victim under the pretext of marriage and demanding dowry. The appellant had a prolonged relationship with the victim, during which allegations of coercion arose, but the relationship continued for over three years without assertion of exploitation.

Findings of Court:
The court found the prolonged relationship indicative of consent and dismissed claims of misconception surrounding that consent. The victim's mature status was pivotal.

Issues: The key issues addressed were whether the relationship was consensual despite the allegations of rape and whether the victim's consent was vitiated by a false promise of marriage.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that prolonged consensual relationships weaken claims of rape based on false promises, highlighting the necessity of clear evidence of deception relating to consent.

Result: The application for suspension of sentence is allowed; the appellant is to be released on bail.

Table of Content
1. overview of the case and allegations. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments on behalf of the appellant. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
3. arguments on behalf of the respondent-state. (Para 15 , 16 , 17)
4. court's analysis of the case facts. (Para 19 , 20)
5. discussion on legal definitions and implications. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26)
6. legal precedents relevant to consent. (Para 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31)
7. conclusions regarding the nature of the relationship. (Para 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44)
8. final decision and order of the court. (Para 46 , 47 , 48 , 49)

JUDGMENT :

Sujit Narayan Prasad, J

I.A. No. 2197 of 2025:

1. The instant interlocutory application has been filed under Section 430(1) of Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 on behalf of appellant for suspension of sentence dated 31.07.2024 passed in S.T. Case No. 45 of 2022 by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-I- cum-FTC for Rape Cases, Hazaribagh in connection with Ichak P.S. Case No. 76 of 2021, whereby and whereunder, the appellant has been convicted and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for twelve years along with fine of Rs.30,000/- for the offence punishable under Section 376(2)(n) of IPC and in default of payment of fine, the appellant has further been directed to undergo imprisonment for six months.

Factual Matrix:

2. The prosecution story, in brief, as per typed report of prosecutrix dated 23.03.2021 is that she developed friendship with the appellant Anil Kumar Mehta through Facebook in the year 2018. Thereafter the appellant proposed her for marriage. It is alleged that during 'Holi' festival of the year 2018 the appellant took her to Hazaribagh Mourya colony and kept her in a house where he forcibly established physical relation with her on promise of marriage.

3. It is further alleged that in the year 2019 the accused took her to Ranchi police colony where he made physical relation with her. In this way he made physical relation with her several times. When the informant used to tell for solemnizing marriage, then he used to differ the matter. It has further been alleged that ultimately the appellant demanded Rs.10,00,000/- as dowry for solemnizing marriage with the informant.

4. On the basis of typed report of prosecutrix dated 23.03.2021, FIR was registered bearing Ichak PS Case No.76/2021 u/s 376 of I.P.C. and 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act.

5. After investigation, charge sheet was submitted and cognizance of offences was taken u/s 376 of I.P.C the case was committed to the Court of Sessions Hazaribagh.

6. On receipt of the case record by the Office of Ld. Sessions Judge, Hazaribagh, the same was registered as Sessions Trial and the trial proceeded in which the appellant has been convicted and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for twelve years along with fine of Rs.30,000/- for the offence punishable under Section 376(2)(n) of IPC.

7. The instant interlocutory application has been preferred by the applicant/appellant with the prayer for the suspension of sentence during pendency of the instant appeal.

Argument on behalf of the appellant:

8. It has been contended on behalf of the appellant that the learned trial court has failed to take into consideration that there is vital contradiction in the statement of P.W.-6 with regard to the allegation of commission of rape.

9. It has been contended that the learned trial court has also failed to take into consideration that in the FIR, the Prosecutrix/victim has stated that she was subjected to rape for the first time in the year 2018 but in the statement recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C., she has stated that the said incident happened in the year 2019 as also the medical report does not support the case of rape.

10.Learned counsel for the appellant vehemently and fervently urged that the entire case as set out in the FIR and the chargesheet is false and cooked up. The victim/prosecutrix is a major educated girl, who was fully conscious of the consequences of

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top