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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 1358

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, RAJESH KUMAR, JJ.
Smt. Sunita Singh, W/o Sri Surendra Prasad Singh – Appellant
Versus
Sri Surendra Prasad Singh S/o Late Parsuram Singh – Respondent
F.A. No. 41 of 2020
Decided On : 01-08-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Jitesh Kumar, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Vishal Kumar Trivedi, Advocate

The court found that the allegations of adultery were unproven, while cruelty based on behavior was insufficiently substantiated; the judgment was thus overturned for lack of adequate evidence.

Headnote:(A) Family Courts Act, 1984 - Section 19(1) - Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Sections 13(1)(i) & (i-a) - Appeal against decree of divorce - Respondent sought divorce on grounds of adultery and cruelty; court found cruelty proven but not adultery - The evidence did not substantiate adultery claim, while cruelty was inferred from behavior and circumstances, including contempt and threats - Impugned judgment deemed perverse as it did not adequately consider evidence and context of relationships. (Paras 3, 10, 30, 64)

Facts of the case:
The respondent filed for divorce citing continued cruelty and an alleged affair of the appellant. The Family Court ruled in favor of the respondent citing established cruelty but failed to produce substantive evidence for adultery, leading the appellant to contend that the judgment was based on inadequate findings. (Paras 1, 3, 51)

Findings of Court:
The appellate court determined that the Family Court's conclusions on cruelty were invalidated by failure to consider critical testimony and evidence potentially exculpating the appellant. Thus, the dissolution of marriage judgment was set aside. (Paras 62, 64)

Issues: The central issues included whether the appellant exhibited cruelty towards the respondent and if the claims of adultery were substantiated. (Paras 4, 6)

Ratio Decidendi: The appellate court established that the findings of fact by the Family Court were not supported by sufficient evidence, particularly regarding the allegations of adultery, thereby labeling the original judgment as perverse. (Paras 63, 64)

Result: The appeal was allowed, and the Family Court judgment and decree were quashed and set aside.

Table of Content
1. initiation of divorce proceedings under relevant laws. (Para 1 , 2)
2. details surrounding the divorce petition and exacerbating issues. (Para 3 , 5)
3. legal arguments made by the appellant's counsel. (Para 6 , 36)
4. respondent's defense against allegations of cruelty. (Para 8 , 19)
5. court's observations regarding inadequacies in evidence. (Para 60 , 63)

JUDGMENT :

Sujit Narayan Prasad, J.

1. The instant appeal under Section 19(1) of the Family Court Act, 1984 is directed against the judgment dated 27.01.2020 and Decree dated 01.02.2020 passed by the learned Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Jamshedpur in Original (Matrimonial) Suit No.582 of 2016, whereby and whereunder, the petition filed under Section 13(1)(i) & (i-a) of the HINDU MARRIAGE ACT , 1955 by the respondent/plaintiff seeking a decree of divorce against his wife (appellant herein), has been allowed.

Factual Matrix

2. The brief facts of the case leading to filing of the divorce petition by the respondent/ plaintiff needs to be referred herein as under:

The case of plaintiff, in brief, is that plaintiff is legally married husband of defendant and their marriage was solemnized on 03.12.1992 according to Hindu rites and custom at H6/25, 0.C. Road, South Park, Bistupur, Jamshedpur and after marriage defendant went in her in-laws house at Flat No. A/37, Kadma Workers Flat, Jamshedpur.

After one and half year, they were blessed with a daughter and thereafter attitude of defendant changed against the plaintiff and his parents and she started creating problems everyday in his house because she never wanted to live with the parents and family members of the plaintiff rather she wanted to live with her husband and daughter separately and for peaceful life, plaintiff agreed for the same and he along with defendant and daughter shifted in a rented house at Sonari and started living there, thereafter in Farm Area Kadma and after allotment of quarter no. H6/25, 0.C. Road, South Park, P. O & P.S. Bistupur, Jamshedpur, in the year 2000, where, defendant is residing.

The further case of plaintiff is that in that quarter family members of defendant were also living and in the year 2003 the father of defendant purchased a house situated at Rajendra Nagar, Near Sal Maidan, Ulidih, Mango and shifted there, thereafter defendant became very arrogant and started misbehaving, ignoring the plaintiff and her daughter. She demanded full payment in her hand with a view to fulfill her unnecessary desire and high living standard and while the plaintiff refused to pay such money to the defendant, in the year 2005 on occasion of Holi, when he came home two hours before, after taking Gate Pass from his duty, he caught the defendant with a boy, who was her lover red handed and then informed her parents and when plaintiff tried to get identity from the boy, the defendant fled away from the back door of the house, to her parents house and she filed first time complaint application in C.D.S.W. Department of Tata Steel making allegation for torturing and demanding T.V., Fridge etc. and after enquiry, the allegation was found to be false and same was dismissed.

Thereafter on 13.05.2005 at about 6.30 P.M, plaintiff received a call on his mobile from mobile no. 9835381475 and the caller threatened him for dire consequences and false implication in a legal proceeding, then plaintiff filed an Information Petition bearing no. 138 of 2005 against the defendant, in the learned Court of C.J.M., Jamshedpur on 16.05.2005 hereafter, family members, relatives and friends of defendant reached to the house of plaintiff and requested to give one more chance and mother of defendant also requested then plaintiff and defendant lived together in the said quarter and blessed with a son in the year 2009. Thereafter, defendant again started ignoring plaintiff and did not make meal and other requirements for him, but the plaintiff ignored it for about six months and lastly he started living separately in a ro

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