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2026 Supreme(Jhk) 313

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Sanjay Kumar Dwivedi, J.
Sheo Pujan Singh, son of Late Sita Ram Singh - Petitioner
Versus
State of Bihar - Respondent
W.P. (S) No. 5017 of 2002
Decided On : 09-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. A.K. Sahani, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. S.P. Roy, G.A. (Bihar), Mr. Sushant Kumar, A.C. to S.C.-II, Ms. Shreesha Sinha, Advocate, Mr. Niraj Kumar, Advocate

Irregular daily wager appointments without advertisement violate Articles 14 & 16; no regularization or reinstatement even with prior equal pay directions; termination upheld as backdoor entries deprecated.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 14 and 16 - Public employment - Appointments as daily wagers without advertisement, selection process or following rules - Backdoor entries deprecated - Violation of equality of opportunity - Termination valid and upheld - No entitlement to regularization, reinstatement, continuance or absorption - Prior direction for equal pay for equal work does not confer permanency or protection against discharge - Arrears of salary already paid - Cannot invoke equity or repeat illegality from others' similar irregular appointments. (Paras 7, 10, 12, 13, 15)

(B) Judicial review - No interference where initial appointment illegal - Cannot multiply or perpetuate irregularity committed in favour of others - Courts to test State action on touchstone of equality - Regularisation not mode of appointment for irregular hires. (Paras 12, 14, 15)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners appointed as daily wagers on various posts without advertisement or rules compliance. Discharged vide orders challenged for quashing and arrears since 1999. Prior writ allowed equal pay direction; contempt dropped on assurance. Pay fixed but status quo requested post-bifurcation. Similar case distinguished as that involved sanctioned post employee whose termination quashed.

Findings of Court:
Arrears of salary fulfilled; no case for interference made out.

Issues: Validity of termination of irregularly appointed daily wagers; entitlement to regularization or arrears despite prior equal pay order; distinction from sanctioned post cases.

Ratio Decidendi: Appointments in gross violation of Articles 14 and 16 without open advertisement are nullity; backdoor entries not protected by equity or prior judicial directions for pay parity; termination permissible without notice.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. irregular daily wager appointments without advertisement or rules. (Para 2 , 7 , 10)
2. prior orders mandated equal pay and absorption consideration. (Para 3)
3. no state liability; arrears paid; prior petitions dismissed. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
4. distinguished from sanctioned post case; salary arrears fulfilled. (Para 8 , 9 , 11)
5. backdoor appointments violate articles 14 and 16 equality. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
6. no interference warranted; writ petition dismissed. (Para 16)

JUDGMENT :

SANJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI, J.

Heard Mr. A.K. Sahani, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, Mr. S.P. Roy, learned counsel appearing for the State of Bihar, Mr. Sushant Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the State of Jharkhand and Ms. Shreesha Sinha, learned counsel appearing for respondent nos. 5 and 6.

2. This writ petition has been filed for quashing the Office Orders dated 18.07.2002, whereby, the petitioners have been discharged from services and the second prayer is made to pay arrears of salary to the petitioners due since April, 1999.

3. Mr. A.K. Sahani, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submits that the petitioner nos.1 to 7 have been appointed on different posts as Night Guard, Assistant, Driver, Typist, Khalasi (Helper), Operator and Assistant respectively in the Bihar State Seed Corporation Limited. He next submits that all the petitioners except petitioner no.7, have preferred a writ petition before this Court being C.W.J.C. No.2185/1991(R) for direction upon the respondents to pay their salary after adopting the principle of ‘equal pay for equal work’ according to the pay scale fixed by the State Government. He further submits that vide order dated 14.01.1998, this Court was pleased to allow the said writ petition directing the respondents to the effect that the petitioners should be given regular minimum pay scale for the posts they are holding as is available in other Government institutions or Undertakings and if they cannot be regularized against the sanctioned post, the Corporation should also fulfil the principle rationale to the circumstances for absorption of the petitioners against regular post as and when available and till then they should remain in the minimum pay scale. He then submits that when the aforesaid order was not complied with, the petitioners filed a contempt application being M.J.C. No.383/1998(R) and on the assurance of the Corporation, said contempt proceeding was dropped and the contempt application was disposed of vide order dated 01.07.1999. He submits that thereafter the Corporation fixed the pay scale of different posts vide office order dated 16.02.1999, contained in Annexure-6 of the writ petition, however, respondent no.4 requested respondent no.6 vide letter dated 13.12.2000 to maintain status quo with regard to the employees of the Corporation till Corporation/Board is reconstituted by the Government of Jharkhand and method was chalked out to pay salary. In this background, he submits that proper direction may kindly be issued and the impugned order may kindly be quashed. He next submits that another person, namely, Ram Sagar Pandey has approached this Court in C.W.J.C. No.2027 of 1999(R) and his termination order has been quashed by this Court vide order dated 18.08.2003 and proper direction has been issued. According to him, the present case is similar to that case and in view of that, similar order may kindly be passed and the prayer made in this writ petition may kindly be allowed.

4. Mr. S.P. Roy, learned counsel appearing for the State of Bihar submits that the State of Bihar has nothing to do with the Corporation as the Corporation is an independent entity and only the said Corporation can take proper decision.

5. Mr. Sushant Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the State of Jharkhand submits that the said Corporation is not created in the State of Jharkhand and in view of that, no liability can be fastened upon the State of Jharkhand.

6. Ms. Shreesha Sinha, learned

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