SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Jhk) 399

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANANDA SEN, J.
Ms. Jane Madhura Bara W/o Shri Vijay Beck – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
W.P. (S) No. 1730 of 2022
Decided On : 03-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sudarshan Shrivastava
For the Respondent: Kishore Kr. Singh

Disciplinary charges invalid if vague without specific dates/times; spot reports cannot substitute full enquiries; salary stoppage on 'no work no pay' impermissible unless prescribed by rules with recorded reasons.

Headnote:(A) Jharkhand Government Servants (Classification, Control & Appeal) Rules, 2016 - Rules 14, 17(3), 17(4) - Disciplinary proceedings - Charges must be definite and distinct articles specifying relevant facts including dates and times of alleged misconduct, with lists of documents and witnesses - Vague charges lacking specific dates/times of required presence and absence held invalid - Spot inspection report cannot constitute enquiry report in disciplinary proceedings as no opportunity for cross-examination or evidence presentation - Findings in preliminary/spot verification cannot basis for punishment order. (Paras 7-11, 13-15)

(B) Jharkhand Government Servants (Classification, Control & Appeal) Rules, 2016 - Rule 14 - Penalties - Stoppage of salary on “No Work No Pay” principle not listed as minor or major penalty - Cannot be imposed as invented punishment without exceptional reasons recorded in writing - Second show cause notice mandatory before such penalty affecting service continuity. (Paras 16-23)

Facts of the case:
Assistant teacher deputed as supervisor/magistrate at public distribution shop during COVID-19 lockdown to prevent black-marketing and ensure foodgrain supply to beneficiaries - Alleged unauthorized absence and disobedience leading to irregularities in distribution - Charged vide vague charge-sheet - Punishment of salary non-payment for 21.04.2020 to 02.05.2020 imposed relying on spot inspection report showing presence on certain dates - Appeal dismissed.

Findings of Court:
Punishment order and appellate order set aside; direction to release salary for withheld period with consequential benefits.

Issues: Validity of vague charges; whether spot inspection constituted proper enquiry; permissibility of unlisted salary stoppage penalty.

Ratio Decidendi: Charges held vague without specific dates/times amid lockdown constraints; no regular enquiry held, spot report misused; penalty not per rules, imposed without procedure including second show cause, rendering orders illegal.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. charges of dereliction in pds supervision during covid lockdown. (Para 1 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. contentions on enquiry validity and 'no work no pay' legitimacy. (Para 2 , 3)
3. charge sheet vague lacking specific dates and times. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. rule 17 mandates definite charges with facts, documents, witnesses. (Para 10 , 11)
5. spot verification not equivalent to departmental enquiry. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
6. preliminary inquiry cannot support punishment order. (Para 15)
7. salary stoppage unprescribed under minor or major penalties. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
8. rule 14 proviso requires exceptional reasons in writing. (Para 20 , 21)
9. punishments must strictly follow statutory rules. (Para 22)
10. second show cause needed for service-affecting punishments. (Para 23)
11. orders quashed; salary payment and benefits directed. (Para 24 , 25 , 26)

JUDGMENT :

ANANDA SEN, J.

1. By filing this writ petition, the petitioner prays to quash the Office Order as contained in Memo No.433/ Simdega, dated 04.06.2020 (Annexure-9 to the writ petition), issued by the District Superintendent of Education, Simdega, whereby the petitioner was inflicted with the punishment of non-payment of salary for the period 21.04.2020 to 02.05.2020, on the principle of “No Work No Pay” and it was further ordered that the entry to that effect should be made in the service book.

1.1. The petitioner further prays to set aside the Appellate Order dated 28.01.2022 (Annexure-11 to the writ petition), whereby the Appeal preferred by the petitioner before the Appellate Authority was dismissed.

1.2. The petitioner also prays for a direction upon the respondents to consequently release the salary of the petitioner for the period 21.04.2020 to 02.05.2020.

2. Learned counsel representing the petitioner submits that there are several illegalities and irregularities in the departmental proceeding. He submits that the charge is vague. He contends that the charge memo was issued to the petitioner on 05.05.2020 and a purported enquiry report was submitted on 08.05.2020, based on which the punishment was inflicted. As per him, in fact no departmental enquiry was conducted, rather the report, based on which the petitioner has been punished, is a Spot Inspection Report submitted by the Enquiry Officer, which cannot be said to be the enquiry in the departmental proceeding. He also argues that the Enquiry Officer does not have any jurisdiction to propose the quantum of punishment which has been done in the instant case and his recommendation is absolutely bad and against the Law. He submits that the stoppage of eleven days’ salary on the basis of “No Work No Pay” is not a prescribed punishment under the Rules and the Disciplinary Authority rather has invented a punishment, which is illegal. He submits that no second show cause notice was ever issued to the petitioner before imposing punishment.

3. Learned counsel representing the respondent-State submits that the charge-sheet is specific and the petitioner participated in the enquiry, which is evident from the Spot Inspection Report, as the petitioner was present there. He submits that since the petitioner was present there, she cannot take a plea that no departmental proceeding was held. In the Proceeding, there were several persons present who got their statements recorded and based on that the punishment was imposed upon the petitioner. He further submits that it was the duty of the petitioner to ensure proper distribution of foodgrain to the beneficiaries and stop black- marketing but the petitioner by not following the direction of her higher Authorities, remained absent from the Public Distribution Shop (PDS). He submits that at the relevant point of time because of COVID, it was the duty of the petitioner to ensure supply of food grains under the National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013, but the petitioner failed to do so.

4. After hearing the parties and going through the records of this case, I find that admittedly the petitio

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top