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2021 Supreme(Mad) 1576

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S. VAIDYANATHAN, J.
The Regional Manager, State Bank of India, (RBO III) (Disciplinary Authority), State Bank of India, Tirunelveli & Another – Appellant
Versus
The Presiding Officer, Central Government Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court, Chennai & Another – Respondents
W.P No. 25287 of 2017 & W.M.P Nos. 26739 of 2017, 3562 of 2018 & 13864 of 2020
Decided on : 14-09-2021

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Anand Gopalan for M/s. T.S. Gopalan & Co., Advocates.
For the Respondents:Balan Haridas, Advocate.

Headnote:

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Section 2(A)(2) - Constitution of India ,1950 - Article 226 - Employee voluntarily remitted - Employee for misappropriation - It was the case of Bank that pursuant to death of husband of the Employee in harness Employee was appointed as Clerk on compassionate ground and in year Employee was working in Branch in which CCTV cameras were installed to videograph movement of staff members as well as customers - Branch was also provided with a state of art counting machine which can count currency notes without even removing tag besides having currency chest of Reserve Bank of India in Branch - It was further case of Bank that currencies remitted would be categorized in Sections with a currency slip with initial of Clerk and Officer of Branch who make section – Held, In present case on hand after Employee was found guilty of charges criminal case had ended in acquittal inbased on benefit of doubt - Tribunal cannot expect authorities to consider plea of employee for reinstatement on main reasoning that Employee got a favorable order from criminal Court and if an employee who was dismissed from service is allowed to continue in service based on Criminal Court verdict then Management will be at risk as they have to pay through their nose - Employee who was found to be indulged in misappropriation of public fund must be shown doors - Bank raised an objection to maintainability of Dispute as same was filed after expiry of three years said objection cannot be accepted for simple reason that once order of Disciplinary Authority gets merged with Appellate Authority order of Appellate Authority should be reckoned as order for purpose of calculation of limitation period - Petition is allowed

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuance of a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records of the 1st respondent in I.D.No.18 of 2015 and quash its award dated 08.08.2016.)

1. The Writ Petition has been filed, challenging the Award of the 1st respondent dated 08.08.2016 made in I.D.No.18 of 2015, in and by which, the 2nd Respondent was directed to be reinstated within two months with 50% backwages and other attendant benefits.

2. For the sake of brevity, the parties are, in short, referred to as Bank and Employee respectively (for State Bank of India/Petitioners and Antony Mary/R2).

3. It was the case of the Bank that pursuant to the death of the husband of the Employee in harness, the Employee was appointed as Clerk on compassionate ground and in the year 2007, the Employee was working in the Palayamkottai Branch, in which CCTV cameras were installed to videograph the movement of staff members as well as customers. The Branch was also provided with a state of art counting machine, which can count currency notes without even removing the tag, besides having the currency chest of Reserve Bank of India in the Branch.

3.1. It was further case of the Bank that currencies remitted would be categorized in Sections (100 pieces) with a currency slip with the initial of the Clerk and Officer of the Branch, who make the section. As such, on 07.06.2007, the Postmaster of Palayamkottai Head Office, maintaining an Account with the Branch presented a Government Cheque for payment and out of the payment made, one Section of Rs.100/- note was found missing. The Bank conducted a thorough search of the missing bundle, which ended in vain and thereafter, on verification with CCTV Camera, it was found that the Messenger Thangavelu had counted 9 out of 10 Sections of Rs.100/- denomination and he left the place leaving one Section of Rs.100/- denomination in the counting machine itself. On seeing the left over bundle, the Employee removed the currency. The Officials of the Bank rushed to the residence of the Employee for an enquiry and the Employee denied the whole thing. Later on, the Employee voluntarily remitted Rs.10,000/- and the same was paid to the Complainant.

3.2. It was also the case of the Bank that a charge memo was issued to the Employee for misappropriation of Rs.10,000/- lying in the counting machine and she gave a reply to the charge memo denying the charges. In the enquiry, 12 documents were marked as Exhibits and the Head Messenger was examined and on the side of the Employee, 3 witnesses were examined. The Compact Disc showing the stealthy removal of the currency by the Employee was also marked as Prosecution Ex.1 and Cash Officers, Special Assistant and Deputy Cash Officer were cross-examined as D.Ws.1 to 3, who all deposed against the Employee. The Compact Disc contained only a portion of the recordings captured on 07.06.2007 and the Employee insisted for production of the entire day’s CCTV recordings without assigning reasons as to what for she wanted it.

3.3. The Enquiry Officer, after considering the entire documents and evidence, submitted a report, stating that the Employee was guilty of charges and based on the said report, on 31.12.2011, the Employee was dismissed from service. The Employee preferred an appeal against her dismissal, stating entirely different versions inter alia to the extent that she had handed over the note packet to the Deputy Head Cashier. However, the her plea was rejected and her dismissal was confirmed by the Appellate Authority.

3.4. It was stated by the Bank that the Employee was also booked under Penal Provisions in C.C.No.40 of 2008 and the Criminal Court acquitted her on 03.04.2014, which has no bearing on the findings of the Enquiry Officer, as the Employee had not examined her witnesses before the Criminal Court.

3.5. It was further stated by the Bank that the Employee raised an Industrial Dispute on 21.07.2014 under Section 2(A)(2) of the Indu

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