IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T. RAJA, D. BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, JJ.
Vodafone Idea Limited, Gujarat & Others - Appellant
Vs.
The Inspector General of Registration, Chennai & Others - Respondent
C.M.A. No. 1836 of 2005
Decided On : 28-01-2022
Indian Stamp Act, 1898 - Section 47-A (10), 47-A(5) - Sale deed - Registered Lease deed - Appeal filed under Section 47-A(10) of Indian Stamps Act, 1898 by appellants against order of first respondent, namely Inspector General of Registration, Tamilnadu - Principal Revenue Controller, bearing reference , in respect of document, whereby, first respondent had partly dismissed appeal filed by appellants against the order of District Revenue Officer (Stamps), Coimbatore, bearing reference , thereby, imposing an additional stamp duty to be paid along with further interest at rate of 2% per month from the date of order till date of payment - Whether or not the Sale deed, transfers ongoing business on 'as is where is' condition along with plant and machinery - What is scope of rectification deed and whether entering of the rectification deed for clarifying a fact would mean the existence of the same in original document - Whether intention of the parties is to sell the plant and machinery and whether it can be ascertained from the other documents and circumstances also – Held, it is clear, that the intention of the parties as to what formed part of the sale, ought to be inquired into - It is incorrect on part of the registration authority, to contend that the other documents even filed before Public Authorities, namely, Balance Sheets before Registrar of Companies, Form 27 before Income Tax Authorities could not even be looked into - Documents produced by the appellants before respondents, including information from Public Information Officer under the Right to Information act, all categorically demonstrate that there was no sale of ongoing business in 'as is where is' condition with the plant and machinery and that the sale is only relating to the immovable property and that first appellant is still owner of those plant and machinery and is running its own business, even as on date, in same premises as tenant of second appellant and question is answered accordingly - Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
D. Bharatha Chakaravarthy, J.
Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed under Section 47-A (10) of the Indian Stamp Act, 1898 against the order of the Inspector General of Registration, Tamilnadu Principal Revenue Controller, Chennai for Document No.987 of 2002 made in No.403679/N2/2003, dated 27.04.2005.
The Appeal :
1. This is an appeal filed under Section 47-A(10) of the Indian Stamps Act, 1898 by the appellants against the order of the first respondent, namely the Inspector General of Registration, Tamilnadu - Principal Revenue Controller, Chennai, dated 27.04.2005, bearing reference No.40369/No.2/2003, in respect of document No.987/02, whereby, the first respondent had partly dismissed the appeal filed by the appellants against the order of the District Revenue Officer (Stamps), Coimbatore, dated 26.03.2003, bearing reference No.5975/Co/02, thereby, imposing an additional stamp duty of Rs.9,15,83,421/- to be paid along with further interest at the rate of 2% per month from the date of order till date of payment.
Brief Facts Leading to the Appeal :
2. On 26.03.2002, the first appellant (originally known as M/s.B.P.L Mobile Cellular Limited, thereafter having merged, and presently Vodafone Idea Limited), which was the owner of the property, being the land admeasuring 19870 Sq.ft, situate in T.S.No.598, Anuparpalayam village, ward No.5, New No.7, Coimbatore town, Coimbatore Taluk, Coimbatore together with the buildings and structures standing thereon, sold to and in favour of the second appellant (originally R.A.G Constructions and Real Estates Private Limited and since merged and now known as M/s.Hindusthan Infrastructure Projects and Engineering Private Limited) for a sale consideration of Rs.3,50,00,000/- (Rupees Three crores fifty lakhs only).
3. The said sale deed was presented for registration before the Joint Sub- Registrar – I, Coimbatore. After the said document was presented for registration, the Joint Sub-Registrar – I, Coimbatore, after considering the sale deed, issued a notice on 31.07.2002, bearing reference No.12099/U2/2002, in respect of the said document No.987/2002, thereby, finding that in respect of the extent of land sold, there is an under valuation and sum of Rs.31,86,651/- is payable as additional stamp duty in respect thereof; and as per the value determined by the Assistant Executive Engineer, in respect of the buildings and structures, there is an under valuation of the superstructures and an additional sum of Rs.50,76,077/- has to be paid as additional stamp duty, thus totaling to Rs.82,62,728/-; This apart, the document transfers an ongoing concern on 'as is where is basis' along with the plant and machinery and therefore, the plant and machinery should also be valued and since the plant and machinery are of the value of Rs.65,21,52,883/-, as per the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Civil Appeal No.5929 of 1997 dated 03.012.1999 and the consequent circular issued by the first respondent in Order No.51389/C5/2001, dated 02.11.2001, additional stamp duty has to be paid on the said plant and machinery also and therefore, determined a sum of Rs.9,13,01,407/- as additional stamp duty. Therefore, the Sub-Registrar, by the said notice, demanded a total additional stamp duty of Rs.10,17,00,998/-. Since the payment was not made, and the Registering Authority had reasons to believe that the sale deed is undervalued, the matter was referred to the appropriate authority, namely, the District Revenue Officer(Stamps), Coimbatore, the second respondent herein, for an inquiry as per Section 47-A (1) of the Stamp Act, 1899.
4. On 25.03.2003, the second respondent herein issued a show cause notice to the appellants herein enclosing an inspection report, thereby, claiming additional stamp duty and registration charges on the ground that, (i) the land cost is undervalued and the land extent is incorrectly calculated; (ii) the building is undervalued; (iii) and the plant and machinery is not inclu
Agreement to sell – If instead of separate instruments, distinct matters are made subject matter of one instrument, liability to pay duty would be still found within four walls of Section 5 of Stamp ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the petitioner was not liable to pay deficit stamp duty and registration fees, and the impounding of the registered sale certificate was quash....
In Court-ordered sales, stamp duty applies only to the sale consideration, not to market value, as established by the Transfer of Property Act.
The market value of the property should be determined with reference to the date of execution of the document, and the usage of the land in the future cannot be a basis for assessing the value.
The agreement of sale for agricultural land is governed by Article 6-A of the Indian Stamp Act, rejecting the trial Court's determination under Article 6-B.
The Collector must follow due process and provide notice before determining stamp duty; reliance on ex-parte inspections without evidence contravenes procedural laws.
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