IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T.RAJA, D.BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, JJ.
Monicca Shantha Nelson - Appellants
Versus
Rajalakshmi Venugopal – Respondent
O.S.A.No.212 of 2017
Decided on : 03-02-2022
Constitution of India,1950 - Execution of Sale Deed - Specific performance of sale/development agreement - Admitted before trial court are that first and second defendants are owners of Schedule – A property which is a piece and parcel of land ad-measuring about in old Door Cross Street United India Colony - First and second defendants entered into a joint development agreement with fourth defendant/builder through third defendant their Power of Attorney agent on for demolishing existing superstructure on said plot and to put up a new construction consisting of stilt-cum-ground floor first floor and second floor in property by way of residential flats - As per joint development agreement which is marked as Ex.P-6 first and second defendants are entitled to ground and first floor and second floor would go to the share of builder/fourth defendant – while the prayer for specific performance is refused, there will be a decree for payment of the mortgage money which really was intended to be a mode of application and appropriation of the sale price and was, in that sense, a part of the same transaction. It is appropriate that the petitioner should not be driven to a separate suit to enforce the obligations which must, in the circumstances of this case, be held to be a part of the same transaction. Para 34.
Finding of the Court:
Agreement among parties has been validly terminated by the defendants 1 to 3 on account of default committed by plaintiffs - In respect of issue No.2 court hold that agreement was not executed to supersede and substitute the agreement - In respect of issue which is sham and nominal and not intended to be acted upon - Court hold in respect of issue that execution of sale deed would amount to part performance of agreement of sale - In respect of issue No.5 court hold that defendants 1 to 3 are not estopped from canceling sale agreement since plaintiffs are not ready and willing - Issue No.6 is answered in favor of defendants that plaintiffs did not perform their part of obligation sale agreement and in respect of issue No.7 plaintiffs were not ready and willing to perform their part of obligations - In respect of issue No.8 court affirm findings of Trial Court that plaintiffs are not entitled to seek for specific performance - In respect of issue No.9, as stated supra court are inclined to modify findings of Trial Court and mould relief and grant alternate reliefs to parties.
Result: Appeal is Disposed off.
JUDGMENT :
D.BHARATHA CHAKARAVARTHY, J.
The Appeal :
This Original Side Appeal in O.S.A.No.212 of 2017 is filed by the unsuccessful plaintiffs, aggrieved by the judgment and decree, dated 15.06.2017 of the learned Single Judge of this Court in C.S.No.701 of 2011, thereby, dismissing the suit filed by plaintiffs for specific performance of the sale/development agreement, dated 01.09.2010 by accepting balance sale consideration of Rs.43,80,000/- and to compete the construction and hand over the C-schedule Flat No.2 to the plaintiffs and for permanent injunction from in any manner dealing with the said flat or the undivided share in respect of the share of the said flat.
2. Monicca Shantha Nelson, the daughter, S.Shantha, the mother and J.Samuel Nelson, the father are the plaintiffs/prospective purchasers of the flat. The first defendant, Rajalakshmi Venugopal, the mother, the second defendant V.Seshadhari, the son of the first defendant, are the owners of the schedule – A property. The third defendant, S.Velladurai, is their Power of Attorney agent. The fourth defendant, namely Noah Constructions, represented by its proprietor, G.Manoharan Joseph is the builder. In this judgment, the parties are referred to as per their array in their Original Suit.
The admitted facts:
3. The admitted facts before the trial court are that the first and second defendants are the owners of the Schedule – A property, which is a piece and parcel of land ad-measuring about 1800 Sq.ft in old Door No.12, New Door No.2, III Cross Street, United India Colony, Kodambakkam, Chennai – 600024. The first and second defendants entered into a joint development agreement with the fourth defendant/builder through the third defendant, their Power of Attorney agent, on 11.07.2007, for demolishing existing superstructure on the said plot and to put up a new construction, consisting of stilt-cum-ground floor, first floor and second floor in the property by way of residential flats. As per the joint development agreement, dated 11.07.2007, which is marked as Ex.P-6, the first and second defendants are entitled to the ground and first floor and the second floor would go to the share of the builder/fourth defendant.
4. One flat ad-measuring 1500 Sq.ft in the first floor falls to the share of the owners/first and second defendants. They offered it for sale and the plaintiffs agreed to purchase the same for a total sale consideration of Rs.1,08,25,000/- (Rupees one crore eight lakhs twenty five thousand only) by tripartite agreement entered into on 29.07.2010 (Ex.P-9). As per the said agreement, a sum of Rs.34,00,000/- shall be paid with a period of four weeks and on receipt of the same, the first and second defendants will register a Sale deed, conveying 675 Sq.ft of undivided share of the land. The plaintiffs thereafter, shall pay a sum of Rs.20,00,000/- within three months from the date of sale deed. Upon receipt of the above sums the defendants shall complete the construction and at the time of handing over of the flat, the balance sale consideration of Rs.48,25,000/- is payable.
5. Accordingly, on 29.07.2010, i.e., on the date of entering into the agreement, by way of cheque, a sum of Rs.6,00,000/- was paid by the plaintiffs. On 30.08.2010, a sum of Rs.16,20,000/- was paid by way of cheque and on the same day another sum of Rs.17,80,000/- was paid as cash. Thus, on receipt of the total sum of Rs.40,00,000/- as on 30.08.2010, the first and second defendants executed a sale deed (Ex.P-10) conveying 675 Sq.ft of undivided share of the land in favour of the plaintiffs. Upto to this stage of the transaction all the facts are admitted between the parties.
The facts in issue – the plaintiff's version:
6. It is hereafter the differences arise. As per the case of the plaintiffs that after the execution of the sale deed on 30.08.2010, it was agreed between the parties that the sale
The Plaintiff must prove continuous readiness and willingness to perform a contract for specific performance, and time can be made of the essence through express terms or circumstances.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that time can be considered the essence of a contract based on the intention of the parties, as evidenced by the agreement, pleadings, and evidence....
Time is of the essence of the contract and the plaintiff was not ready and willing to perform its part of the contract in terms of the agreement.
The court held that a plaintiff must prove readiness and willingness in specific performance claims, and doubts regarding the authenticity of an agreement can lead to dismissal.
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