IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
M. Sagadevan (deceased) - Petitioners
Vs.
K.Chinnarajah (deceased) - Respondent
C.R.P.No.4298 of 2022 and C.M.P.No.22563 of 2022
Decided on : 02-01-2023
Order 21 Rule 15 of C.P.C. - Impleading Legal Heirs for Execution of Decree
Fact of the Case:
The respondents filed a petition to implead themselves as legal heirs of the deceased decree holder for the purpose of executing a decree. The revision petitioners objected, stating that only 2 out of 4 legal heirs had filed the petition.
Finding of the Court:
The trial Court found that under Order 21 Rule 15 of C.P.C., the respondents had the power to execute the decree and allowed the petition. The Court also found that the respondents had shown sufficient cause for not impleading the other two legal heirs who were permanent residents of Canada.
Issues: The main issue was whether the respondents had the right to implead themselves as legal heirs for the execution of the decree, despite not including all legal heirs in the petition.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court relied on Order 21 Rule 15 of C.P.C., which allows any one of the persons entitled to benefit from a joint decree to apply for execution for the benefit of all, or for the benefit of survivors and legal representatives of the deceased.
Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition was dismissed, and the respondents were allowed to implead themselves as legal heirs for the purpose of executing the decree.
ORDER :
1. The Civil Revision Petition has been filed to set aside the order dated 20.09.2022 passed in E.A.No.3 of 2022 in E.P.No.73 of 2010 in O.S.No.735 of 2007 on the file of the Hon’ble Principal District Munsif, Alandur.
2. The Revision petitioners are the judgment debtors Nos.2 to 4/defendants in the suit. The suit was instituted for Declaration and Recovery of Possession and it was decreed in favour of the plaintiffs, who in turn, filed Execution Petition in E.P.No.73 of 2010. The Execution Petition was allowed by the trial Court. The respondents herein filed E.A.No.3 of 2022 under Section 50 and Section 151 of C.P.C to bring the legal heirs of the deceased Decree Holder Mr.Chinnarajah on record. Accordingly, the respondents 1 and 2 herein filed a petition for impleading themselves as legal heirs of the decree holder for the purpose of execution of the decree already passed by the trial Court. The revision petitioners herein raised an objection in the said petitions that the deceased decree holder has 4 legal heirs and the petition was filed only by the 2 legal heirs and therefore, the petition is liable to be rejected.
3. The trial Court considered the objections raised by the revision petitioners herein and made a finding that under Order 21 Rule 15 of C.P.C., the respondents 1 and 2 are having power to execute decree and accordingly, allowed the petition filed by the respondents 1 and 2. As per Order 21 Rule 15 of C.P.C., “if there is any joint decree, any one of the person may apply for execution for benefit of them all or also apply any one where any of them has died, for the benefit of the survivors and the legal representatives of the deceased.”
4. Accordingly, the respondents 1 and 2 have shown sufficient cause to grant permission as per sub-clause 2 of Rule 15 under Order 21 of C.P.C., the petitioners have stated in their petition that other two legal heirs of the deceased decree holder are permanent resident of Canada and therefore, the respondents 1 and 2 have to file the petition for the purpose of execution of the decree already passed by the trial Court. When the Court found that the respondents 1 and 2 have shown sufficient cause for the purpose of impleading themselves to execute the decree, this Court do not find any infirmity since it is permissible under the Code of Civil Procedure.
5. The objections raised by the revision petitioners herein are untenable, in view of the reason that the respondents 1 and 2 have shown sufficient cause for not impleading the other two legal heirs, who are the permanent resident of Canada. Thus, the present Revision Petition is filed only to delay the Execution Proceedings, which cannot be appreciated by this Court.
6. Accordingly, the Civil Revision Petition stands dismissed. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.
Order 21 Rule 15 of C.P.C. allows any person entitled to benefit from a joint decree to apply for execution, even if not all legal heirs are included in the petition.
Execution proceedings do not become inexecutable due to non-impleadment of a legal heir if that omission is cured by a subsequent impleadment order, especially when the petitioner has suppressed prev....
Legal representatives of a deceased may be recognized without impleading all heirs if in possession, emphasizing legal procedural adherence.
The appropriate procedure under CPC to implead legal heirs in a pending suit post the death of the original plaintiff must be properly followed.
The transferee or subsequent purchaser can maintain an application under Order I Rule 10 of CPC, and misquoting the provision of law cannot be a ground for rejecting the application.
The court upheld the power of the first appellate Court to implead necessary parties under Order 1 Rule 10(2) of CPC and emphasized the limited scope of Order 22 Rule 5 of CPC in determining legal re....
The main legal point established is that legal representatives are entitled to implead themselves and continue a suit under Order XXII Rule 9 C.P.C, and that rules and procedures should serve the cau....
A decree is valid if the estate of the deceased is adequately represented by some heirs, even if others are not included in the proceedings.
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