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2022 Supreme(Mad) 1390

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
MUNISHWAR NATH BHANDARI, D. BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, JJ.
D.M. Arasi - Appellant
Versus
The State of Tamil Nadu, Rep by its Secretary, Department of Health & Family Welfare, Chennai & Others - Respondent
W.A. No. 611 of 2022
Decided On : 29-03-2022

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant:R. Arumugam, Advocate. For the Respondents:R1, K.M.D. Muhilan, Government Advocate.

Enforcement of bond conditions and the obligation to serve the institution after completing the Post Graduate course.

Headnote:

Bond - Post Graduate Course Admission - Failure to Serve Institution - Dismissal of Writ Appeal

Fact of the Case:

The appellant took admission in a Post Graduate course and executed a bond to serve the institution for two years upon completion of the course. However, the appellant did not join the service after completion of the course and filed a writ petition seeking release of her documents.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the appellant was given an appointment immediately after completing the course, but failed to join the service, leading to the enforcement of the bond. The Court upheld the order of the learned Single Judge, dismissing the writ appeal and directing the appellant to join the service.

Issues: Failure to join service after completing the course, enforcement of the bond, and the validity of the order of appointment were the key issues.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized the importance of fulfilling the bond conditions and serving the institution for the specified period after completing the Post Graduate course in medicine.

Final Decision: The writ appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was directed to join the service. The Court upheld the order of the learned Single Judge.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Appeal filed under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent against the order dated 04.02.2022 in W.P.No.1665 of 2022.)

Munishwar Nath Bhandari, CJ.

1. By this writ appeal, a challenge has been made to the order dated 04.02.2022, whereby, the writ petition preferred by the appellant was disposed of with appropriate directions.

2. It is a case where the appellant took admission in the Post Graduate course and for that on furnished a bond. After completion of the course, the appellant was under an obligation to serve the respondent institution for two years. Accordingly, an order of appointment was issued to the appellant on 25.09.2019 and she was posted at the Government Hospital, Manamadurai, Sivagangai District. The appellant did not join the service, after completion of the course, for two years, but has filed the writ petition seeking direction to the respondents to release her documents on the ground that in the intervening period, no order of appointment was given to her and therefore, she was not in default in taking the service pursuant to the bond executed by her.

3. Learned Government Advocate produced the order of the Director of Public Health and Preventive Medicine dated 02.03.2022 to show that the appellant was given appointment immediately on completion of the course in the year 2019 itself and she did not join the post and serve the institution for a period of two years, for which, the bond was executed and accordingly, she became liable for the consequences for flouting the bond.

4. The learned Single Judge, in order to save the appellant, passed an appropriate order directing the respondents to issue an order of appointment within a week from the date of copy of the order. On receipt of the same, the appellant was directed to join the service within a period of two weeks. However, instead of obeying the direction given by the Court to settle the issue, a challenge to it has been maintained by way of writ appeal, though in compliance of the impugned order, an appointment order was issued on 02.03.2022 by the respondents.

5. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that no order of appointment was ever given to the appellant, whereas the respondents have produced a copy of the order of appointment issued to the appellant.

6. In view of the above, this Court, if has to draw a conclusion on the fact that the order of appointment was issued or it was not issued, need to record a finding of fact which is not within the domain under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. We otherwise do not find any reason for the respondents to create an order of appointment subsequently, as it has otherwise been issued by an officer of the Government, that is, the Director of Public Health and Preventive Medicine. The appellant, after getting admission by furnishing a bond to serve the institution for a period of two years on completion of the course, has failed to serve the institution, especially when huge amount is incurred for imparting Post Graduate course in medicine. It is minimum expected from the candidates to serve the institution at least for two years and only for that reason, a bond is required to be furnished. The object would fail if the medical practitioner or the student would not obey the condition of the bond.

7. The learned Single Judge, taking note of the above facts into consideration, has rightly passed the order. Thus, we do not find any error in the order of the learned Single Judge so as to cause interference therein. The writ appeal fails and is, accordingly, dismissed. Consequently, CMP.No.4336 of 2022 is also dismissed. There will be no order as to costs.

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