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2022 Supreme(Mad) 2031

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
MUNISHWAR NATH BHANDARI, N. MALA, JJ.
K. Chandrasekaran - Appellant
Versus
The District Collector District Collectorate Office, Tiruppur & Others - Respondent
Review Application (Writ) No.89 of 2022
Decided On : 17-06-2022

Advocates appeared:
For the Applicant:Murugamanickam, Senior Counsel, S. Akila, Advocate. For the Respondents:R1 to R4, J. Ravindran, Additional Advocate General assisted by A. Selvendran, Special Government Pleader.

Failure to take timely action to stop construction may lead to dismissal of review application.

Headnote:

Review Petition - Encroachment by Temple - The court dismissed the review petition seeking to remove the encroachment made by a temple, finding that the temple was constructed 20 years back, and it did not obstruct public passage. The court also found that the review applicant failed to take timely action to stop the construction, and therefore, the review application was dismissed.

Fact of the Case:

The review application sought to seek review of the order passed in a writ petition, which was filed to remove the encroachment made by a temple on a cart track.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the review application, finding that the temple did not obstruct public passage and that the review applicant failed to take timely action to stop the construction.

Issues: The issues included the non-consideration of the application for impleadment of the State Highways Department and the discrepancy in the construction timeline of the temple.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the temple did not obstruct public passage and that the review applicant failed to take timely action to stop the construction, leading to the dismissal of the review application.

Final Decision: The court found no reason to entertain the review application and dismissed it with no costs.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Review Petition filed against the order dated 5.1.2022 passed in W.P.No.27555 of 2021.)

Munishwar Nath Bhandari, Cj.

1. The review application has been filed to seek review of the order dated 5.1.2022 passed in W.P.No.27555 of 2021.

2. The order aforesaid was passed on a writ petition preferred by the review applicant seeking a direction on the respondent authorities to remove the encroachment made by the temple in S.No.376, classified as “Cart Track”.

3. The learned Single Judge dismissed the writ petition finding that the temple was constructed 20 years back by the local residents and many families worship at the temple and are doing daily pooja. It was also observed that as per the 'A' Register, the land in S.No.376 is classified as “Government Poramboke” - “Cart Track” and the cart track runs at Perumanallur – Nambiyur Road, with other district road, and that the temple is situated in the corner of the road without any hindrance to public passage.

4. Learned counsel appearing for the review applicant submits that the matter was heard on virtual mode, where he was not given access to the report submitted by the Government Pleader and otherwise it is without disposing of the application for impleadment of the State Highways Department, which has control over the State Highways and other roads as given under Section 3 of the Tamil Nadu Highways Act, 2001. It is the Highways Department which could have taken action in the matter to remove the encroachment made by the temple, but in the absence of their impleadment, the matter could not have been answered by the other departments and, therefore, it is submitted that the judgment in question deserves to be modified and the application for impleadment of State Highways Department be allowed and thereupon writ petition matter may be heard afresh.

5. It is further submitted that the writ petition was filed immediately after the rights settled in favour of the review applicant after partition of the ancestral property and as the review applicant is residing in the ancestral property, his rights are affected by the encroachment.

6. We have considered submissions made by learned counsel for the review applicant and perused the records.

7. Two grounds have been taken by the review applicant to seek review of the order dated 5.1.2022. The first issue is regarding a report submitted by the Government Pleader, a copy of which was not furnished to the review applicant. It could not be clarified as to why the petition was argued without asking for the copy of the report. We further find that the report has not affected the rights of the review applicant in any manner, rather it was to endorse that a cart track was carved out. The issue of encroachment was dealt with by the court thereupon and finding that the temple exists in the corner without causing any hindrance to the public passage, the writ petition was dismissed. The said finding has not been challenged and a challenge is made to the finding that the temple was constructed 20 years back. According to the review applicant, the temple was constructed five years back. The aforesaid issue would be taken into consideration after dealing with the second issue.

8. The second issue is regarding non-consideration of the application for impleadment of the State Highways Department before passing the impugned order. It could not be explained again as to why it was not brought to the notice of the court while arguing the writ petition that an application for impleadment is pending, with a request to decide such application first. There was no request to the court regarding the aforesaid and even otherwise that cannot be a ground because the review applicant knowing well that the State Highways Department would be relevant party, did not implead it while filing the writ petition.

9. In any case, the specific finding of the learned Single Judge is that the temple exists in the corner of the road without any hindrance to public passage. Fro

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