BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
D. KRISHNAKUMAR, R. VIJAYAKUMAR, JJ.
P. Sivaram - Appellant
Versus
The Commissioner, Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowment Department, Chennai & Ors. - Respondents
W.P (MD) No. 17144 of 2017 & W.M.P (MD) Nos. 13719 to 13721 of 2017, 19153 of 2017, 145 of 2021 and 20470 of 2022
Decided On : 02-01-2024
Encroachment - Temple Land - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Survey No.299/2 - National Highway - Arulmighu Sastha Ayyanar Temple - Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department - Highways Department - Inspector of Police, Vadipatti - Public Interest Litigation
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a Writ Petition seeking the removal of encroachments on Temple land and the handing over of Temple 'land' and 'jewellery' to the custody of the Temple authority.
Finding of the Court:
The court directed the petitioner to make a fresh representation to the concerned department for action against the encroachment. The Highways Department was directed to proceed with the removal of encroachment and seek necessary police protection. The court found the Writ Petition to be misconceived and dismissed it.
Issues: Encroachment on Temple land, encroachment on Highways land, custody of Temple 'land' and 'jewellery', malafide motive in filing the Writ Petition
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for proper representation to the concerned authorities for action against encroachment. It also highlighted the responsibility of the Highways Department to remove encroachments and seek police protection. The court dismissed the Writ Petition due to its misconceived nature and malafide motive.
Final Decision: The Writ Petition was disposed of with the direction for the petitioner to make a fresh representation. No costs were awarded, and connected Miscellaneous Petitions were closed.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for issuance of a Writ of Mandamus, directing the respondents 1 to 8 to remove the encroachments over the Temple land in Survey No.299/2 at Thanichiyam Village, Vadipatti Taluk, Madurai District and on the abutting National Highway and to hand over the Temple 'land' and 'jewellry' to the custody of the Temple authority of 'Arulmighu Sastha Ayyanar Temple' situated at Ayyankottai Village, Vadipatti Taluk, Madurai District.)
D. Krishnakumar, J.
1. The petitioner has filed the present Writ Petition for issuance of a Writ of Mandamus, directing the respondents 1 to 8 to remove the encroachments made in the Temple land in Survey No.299/2 at Thanichiyam Village, Vadipatti Taluk, Madurai District and on the abutting National Highway and to hand over the Temple 'land' and 'jewellery' to the custody of the Temple authority of 'Arulmighu Sastha Ayyanar Temple' situated at Ayyankottai Village, Vadipatti Taluk, Madurai District.
2. According to the petitioner, the land comprised in Survey No.299/2, Thanichiyam Village, Vadipatti Taluk, Madurai District, which is classified as a Temple land, has been encroached by the ninth respondent. Therefore, he seeks a direction for the removal of encroachment.
3. The seventh respondent has filed a counter-affidavit, wherein it is stated as follows:
4. It is further submitted that ninth respondent has encroached 8 feet of the property of the Temple is not correct and there is no encroachment on the Temple property and the Temple property has been properly fenced and if ninth respondent has completed the construction on 20.03.2013 nothing prevented the petitioner to take legal action and the Writ Petition is liable to be dismissed on the grounds of laches. It is humbly submitted that there is no encroachment in the Temple land and the attitude of the petitioner in surveying the property is self-explanatory.
5. It is further submitted that the Temple does not permit any person visiting ninth respondent/Hotel to park their vehicles and vehicles coming to the Temple alone are permitted to be parked and the keys of the Temple as averred by the writ petitioner are not with ninth respondent and it is only with the Temple authorities and there is no vested interest on the part of this respondent as averred by the petitioner and the same is invented to file the petition.'
4. Recording the statement made by the seventh respondent, no further orders are necessary as against the seventh respondent. If there is any encroachment on the said Temple land, it is for the petitioner to make a fresh representation to the Joint Commissioner, Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department for taking necessary action as against the person concerned.
5. The other allegation of the petitioner is that the ninth respondent has encroached upon the Highways land.
6. The Highways authority, namely, the fifth respondent, has filed a counter-affidavit, wherein it is stated as follows:
5.It is submitted that the allegation of petitioner is that the ninth respondent has illegally encroached upon the service road to an extent of 15 feet against his own approved building plan which is used partly as building and car parking area. In this regard, the right of way on that spot was measured and found that there is a temporary approach road formed in the channel along the side of the right of way to a length of about 25m by laying 1.5 feet height cement pipe. Except this, there is no other encroachments. As regards this approach road, eviction notice has been issued to the ninth respondent to remove the said approach road.'
7. The learned counsel appearing for the fifth respondent submitted that the fifth respondent has issued a notice to the ninth respondent to remove the encroachment ie., approach road. He further submitted that the police authority, namely, the Inspector of Police, Vadipatti, has not provided p
AI
Proper representation to concerned authorities for action against encroachment, responsibility of Highways Department to remove encroachments and seek police protection, dismissal of Writ Petition du....
Government cannot legalize unauthorized encroachment on temple land by rent fixation; must remove and restore.
Disputes regarding possession or title over private land, even if alleged to be religious property, must be adjudicated by a competent civil court rather than through writ proceedings under Article 2....
The Land Conservancy Act cannot be invoked to evict encroachers from private temple lands, and Supreme Court directives regarding the protection of public religious institution properties do not appl....
Court directed compliance with earlier orders to assess encroachments on government land, emphasizing legal ownership.
Judicial authority mandates enforcement of temple property protections against encroachment, obligating officials to act promptly upon complaints.
Temple authorities diligently removed encroachment after survey, fulfilling statutory duties under Puducherry Act; petition disposed as issue moot.
Statutory authorities are legally obligated to consider and dispose of representations brought before them within a reasonable timeframe, and failing to do so constitutes a dereliction of official du....
The court emphasizes the prohibition of encroachments on public roads, reaffirming the necessity for maintaining public access and utility.
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