S.No.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
J. NISHA BANU, J.
R. Logeshkumar - Appellant
Versus
P. Balasubramaniam & Another - Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 3343 of 2014 & M.P. No. 1 of 2014
Decided On : 20-06-2022
Motor Vehicles Act 1988 - Compensation - Loss of earning due to Functional Disability - 173 - 1981, 1986 - 100%
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed an appeal seeking enhancement of compensation for injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident. The Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.3,98,017/- as compensation, which the appellant sought to increase.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Tribunal's assessment of the appellant's loss of earning capacity and future medical expenses was inadequate. It referred to legal provisions and previous court decisions to support the appellant's claim for higher compensation.
Issues: The main issue was the adequacy of the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, specifically regarding loss of earning capacity and future medical expenses.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Motor Vehicles Act 1988 and guidelines from 1981 and 1986 to determine the compensation for loss of earning due to functional disability at 100% of the appellant's monthly income, resulting in an enhanced award of Rs.14,65,617/-.
Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was partly allowed, and the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was enhanced to Rs.14,65,617/- together with interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act 1988, to enhance the award dated 16.07.2014 made in M.A.C.T.O.P.No.2672 of 2013 on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, (in the Court of III Small Causes) Chennai.)
1. This appeal has been filed by the appellant/injured claimant for enhancement of compensation. The Tribunal awarded compensation for a sum of Rs.3,98,017/- together with interest at the rate of 7.5% from the date of the claim petition till the date of deposit.
2. The averments in the claim petition is that on 26.01.2012 at about 6.20 hours while the claimant was riding a two wheeler bearing Reg.No.TN-22- AU-0784 from Selaiyur to Medavakkam from west to east direction, proceeding towards Kamarajapuram junction, at that time, a Jeep bearing Reg.No.TN-22- BL-7032 came in a rash and negligent manner from Medavakkam without giving any horn and dashed against the claimant's motorcycle, thereby, he sustained grievous injuries. The said Jeep was owned by the first respondent and insured with the second respondent-Insurance Company. The claimant filed a claim petition, claiming a sum of Rs.15,00,000/- as compensation in M.C.O.P.No.2672/2013 on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, (III Small Causes) Chennai as against the first and second respondents herein.
3. The 2nd respondent/Insurance Company filed counter before the Tribunal and contested the claim.
4. Before the Tribunal, the claimant examined himself as P.W.1 and Dr.Kalkura and Dr.Saichandran who treated the claimant were examined as P.W.2 and P.W.3 and marked 16 documents as Ex.P1 to Ex.P16 on the side of the claimant. On behalf of the respondents, no oral and documentary evidence were let in.
5. The Court below after considering the pleadings, oral and documentary evidence of both sides, awarded a sum of Rs.3,98,017/- under the following heads:
| S.No. | Particulars | Amount in Rs. |
| 1. | Loss of income | 30,000/- |
| 2. | Transport to Hospital | 10,000/- |
| 3. | Extra Nourishment | 15,000/- |
| 4. | Damage to clothing | 1,000/- |
| 5. | Medical Expenses | 60,617/- |
| 6. | Attender Charges | 6,000/- |
| 7. | Loss of Amenities | 5,000/- |
| 8. | Pain and Suffering | 30,000/- |
| 9 | Loss in marital and social status | 10,000/- |
| 10 | Functional Disability Rs.6,000 X 12 X 16 X 20% | 2,30 400/- |
|
| Total | 3,98,017/- |
Aggrieved over the same, the appellant/claimant has filed this appeal seeking enhancement of the compensation.
6. (a) According to the learned counsel for the appellant, the claimant was aged about 20 years and was working as an Accounts Assistant in Pearl Foundation and earned about a sum of Rs.9,000/- per month at the time of accident and the copy of B.Com degree certificate has been marked as Ex.P11. But, the Tribunal has erroneously fixed a sum of Rs.6,000/- as notional income.
(b) The testimony of P.W.2 doctor is that the injured sustained fracture of right Zycomatic, fracture of 3 teeth, right TM Joints fibrosis, midline shift to left side resulting in deranged occlusion causing mastigatory dysfunction, muscular dysfunction, disfigurement and impaired facial expression and maxila facial bone fractures and assessed the disability at 35% + 25% + 10%. P.W.3-Doctor assessed the disability of 50% for the fracture in the skull and his testimony shows that the accident caused disfigurement of the right side of the face, and due to the brain contusion, the claimant developed right sided residual right hemiparesis and also right side of the upper limb and lower limb muscle power and tone reduced by 1 grade-4/5; the brain injury is causing headache and giddiness and activity in sun light causes pain and tenderness in the skull. But the Tribunal fixed the disability at 40% and overall converted the disability to whole body by (40+20=60%) 60/3 % which would comes to 20% which is very low. Further, the Tribunal erred in not awarding any amount under th
The main legal point established in the judgment is that compensation for loss of earning capacity due to functional disability should be determined at 100% of the claimant's monthly income, as per t....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of functional disability and future income loss to determine the compensation amount in motor accident claims.
The assessment of compensation for disability must reflect both physical and functional impacts, ensuring fairness and reasonableness in determining just compensation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of just compensation for motor vehicle accident victims under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, considering income estimation, future....
Permanent disability due to negligent driving merits enhanced compensation, emphasizing the need for adequate assessment of medical expenses and loss of earnings per established legal principles.
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