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2022 Supreme(Mad) 2714

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
P. VELMURUGAN, J.
S. Seenivasan - Appellant
Versus
Senbagavalli & Others - Respondent
C.M.A (MD) No. 387 of 2015 & M.P. (MD) No. 2 of 2015
Decided On : 26-08-2022

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant:M. Suresh Kumar, Advocate. For the Respondents:R1, S. Ramesh @ Ramiah, R2, P. Santhoshkumar, Advocates.

The central legal point established in the judgment is the significance of notice and knowledge in determining the status of a bonafide purchaser, and the imputation of knowledge based on close relationships and shared residence.

Headnote:

bonafide purchaser - Property Dispute - Order 21 Rule 58 of the Civil Procedure Code - O.S.No.3 of 2006, E.A.No.9 of 2009, E.P.No.29 of 2008 - The court discussed the legal provisions related to bonafide purchaser, notice of agreement, and lis pendens. The court emphasized the importance of notice and knowledge in determining the status of a bonafide purchaser and highlighted the significance of close relationships and shared residence in imputing knowledge. The court's decision was influenced by the failure of the 1st respondent to prove the alleged agreement and encumbrance certificate, and the close relationship and shared residence with the respondents.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant filed an appeal to set aside an order allowing a claim petition by the 1st respondent, who claimed to be a bonafide purchaser of a property. The appellant contended that the 1st respondent was not a bonafide purchaser and had colluded with the respondents to create a sale deed to defeat the appellant's rights.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the 1st respondent was not a bonafide purchaser for valuable consideration without notice of the agreement, emphasizing the lack of proof for the alleged agreement and encumbrance certificate, and the close relationship and shared residence with the respondents.

Issues: The main issue was whether the 1st respondent was a bonafide purchaser for valuable consideration without notice.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the 1st respondent's claim as a bonafide purchaser was not acceptable due to the lack of proof for the alleged agreement and encumbrance certificate, and the close relationship and shared residence with the respondents.

Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was allowed, setting aside the order and directing the Executing Court to proceed with the matter.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under order 43 Rule 1(r) of the Civil Procedure Code, to set aside the order made in E.A.No.9 of 2009 in E.P.No. 29 of 2008 in O.S.No.3 of 2006, dated 18.09.2013, on the file of the II Additional District Court, Thoothukudi.)

1. This Appeal has been filed to set aside the order, dated 18.09.2013 in E.A.No.9 of 2009 in E.P.No.29 of 2008 in O.S.No.3 of 2006, on the file of the II Additional District Court, Thoothukudi.

2. The 3rd party/Claimant has filed an application in E.A.No.9 of 2009 in E.P.No.29 of 2008 in O.S.No.3 of 2006 on the file of the II Additional District Court, Thoothukudi, under Order 21 Rule 58 of the Civil Procedure Code to declare that the petitioner is the lawful owner of the schedule mentioed property and hence, allow the claim petition with reference to the schedule mentioned property alone shown as 1st schedule in O.S.No.3 of 2006 and the same was allowed on 18.09.2013. Against the said order, the Appellant/decree holder is before this Court.

3. Heard on either side and perused the material documents available on record.

4. The appellant has obtained a decree in favour of him and against the respondent Nos.2 & 3 herein. Since the respondent Nos.2 & 3 have not complied with the Judgment and Decree passed by the trial Court, the appellant has filed a execution petition in E.P.No.29 of 2008. During the pendency of the said E.P., the 1st respondent herein had filed an application in E.A.No.9 of 2009, claiming that the first respondent is a bonafide purchaser. The Executing Court has allowed the claim application filed by the 1st respondent herein. Aggrieved over the said order, the decree holder is before this Court as appellant by way of this Civil Miscellaneous Appeal.

5. According to the appellant, he has entered into an agreement with the respondent Nos.2 & 3 and also obtained decree in favour of him.

6. According to the first respondent, the so called bonafide purchaser stated that she is a bonafide purchaser for valuable consideration, without knowing the defect of title or agreement or encumbrance.

7. The case of the first respondent is that she has purchased the petition mentioned property, by way of a registered sale deed, dated 22.12.2005 and she is a bonafide purchaser for valuable consideration and paid a sum of Rs.4,50,000/-to the 2nd respondent. The respondent Nos.2 & 3 have handed over the original title deed and the original Will and they have colluded with the appellant and created an anti-dated sale agreement to sell the suit properties and other properties owned by the 3rd respondent.

8. The suit in O.S.No.3 of 2006 filed on 09.02.2006, but the sale deed was executed in favour of the 1st respondent as earlier as on 22.12.2005. The appellant did not impleaded the 1st respondent herein as a party to the suit. The 1st respondent knowing the fact, since she is in possession, only at the time of taking delivery and therefore, she has filed a claim petition in E.A.No.9 of 2009. Therefore, she is a bonafide purchaser for valuable consideration, without knowing the sale agreement Ex.A.1 in the suit. The 1st respondent is in possession of the property. Therefore, the Executing Court has rightly accepted the contention of the 1st respondent and allowed the said execution application in E.A.No.9 of 2009. There is no merit in the appal. The learned counsel appearing for the 1st respondent relied upon the Judgment reported in 2014-4-L.W. 686, in the case of K.Rajendran Vs. K.Chinnappa Gounder and another.

9. The specific case of the appellant is that he entered into an agreement with respondent Nos.2 & 3. Though, they denied the same, he got decree in his favour.

10. The respondent Nos.2 & 3 are the brothers. The 1st respondent/claim petitioner is the cousin sister of the respondent Nos.2 & 3 and they are residing under the same roof, namely, in the suit property.

11. The 1st respondent/claim petitioner's claim is only, in order to defeat the right of the appell

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