IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R.N. MANJULA, J.
I. Abdul Razack - Appellant
Versus
M. Nazreen Banu - Respondent
C.R.P. (PD) No. 1611 of 2022 & C.M.P. No. 8068 of 2022
Decided On : 12-07-2022
Amendment of Pleadings - Family Law - The court allowed the amendment of the plaintiff's pleadings in a suit to declare a marriage null and void, despite the stage of trial being completed and the matter reserved for judgment. The court emphasized that the amendment would not cause delay to the proceedings and imposed costs on the plaintiff for bringing the petition at a dilated stage.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit to declare a marriage null and void. After the trial was completed, the plaintiff sought to amend the pleadings, which was dismissed, leading to the filing of a Civil Revision Petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the amendment petition on terms, emphasizing that it would not cause delay to the proceedings. Costs were imposed on the plaintiff for bringing the petition at a dilated stage.
Issues: Amendment of pleadings after trial completion, necessity for amendment, imposition of costs on the plaintiff.
Ratio Decidendi: The court allowed the amendment of pleadings, emphasizing that it would not cause delay to the proceedings. Costs were imposed on the plaintiff for bringing the petition at a dilated stage.
Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition was allowed, setting aside the previous order and allowing the amendment petition on payment of costs to the respondent/defendant.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Civil Revision Petition has been filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, against the fair and decreetal order dated 04.03.2021 made in I.A.No.1 of 2020 in O.S.No.2 of 2017 on the file of the learned Judge, Family Court, Villupuram.)
1. This Civil Revision Petition has been preferred challenging the order of the learned Judge, Family Court, Villupuram, dated 04.03.2021 made in I.A.No.1 of 2020 in O.S.No.2 of 2017.
2. The revision petitioner is the plaintiff, who has filed the suit against the respondent to declare the marriage held between himself and the respondent on 27.05.2011 as null and void. After the parties got examined in the suit and the trial was completed, the revision petitioner / plaintiff has filed a petition for amending the plaint and the said petition was dismissed. Aggrieved over that, the plaintiff has filed this Civil Revision Petition.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that when the petitioner found certain deficiencies in the pleadings, he filed a petition before the Court for seeking permission to withdraw the suit with liberty to file a fresh one but the same was dismissed; hence the revision petitioner has got no other go except to file a petition to amend his pleadings in accordance with the particulars of amendment shown in his petition; if the amendment is not made that will grossly prejudice the interest of the petitioner; even in the impugned order the Court made observations about the necessity for amendment and for which the revision petitioner was not amenable at some point of the proceedings; since the Court itself is felt the necessity for the amendment the petition ought to have been allowed in the interest of justice.
4. The learned counsel for the respondent submitted that the revision petitioner had already filed a petition in I.A.No.17 of 2019 wherein he has stated that the Court should not suggest him to amend the plaint; having shown such a conduct the revision petitioner cannot be encouraged later to do things at his whims and that too after the trial was over and the matter was reserved for judgment.
5. The records would show that there are some inconsistencies in the pleadings made by the revision petitioner in his plaint. At one point he accepts the validity of the marriage but sought a prayer to declare the marriage as null and void. The inconsistencies were found out by the Court itself and the Court also shown indulgence to allow the amendment, in case the plaintiff comes forward with an application. But the good intention of the Court was not understood by the petitioner and he filed a petition for a negative relief which will not go good with the powers of any Court for that matter.
6. The fact remains that the petition filed by the revision petitioner seeking permission to withdraw the suit with liberty to file a fresh one was dismissed. The learned counsel for the respondent pointed out that the revision petitioner has challenged the said order by way of preferring a Civil Revision Petition before the High Court. However the learned counsel for the revision petitioner submitted that the said Revision was withdrawn even before it was taken on file.
7. Be that as it may be, at this juncture, if the revision petitioner is not allowed to carry out the amendment that will cause prejudice to him. No doubt the petitioner has come up with a petition at the stage when the trial was over and the matter is reserved for judgment. The learned counsel for the revision petitioner submitted that even if the amendment petition is allowed, there will not be any necessity for him to recall any of the witnesses. In that case, no harm will be caused to the respondent by allowing the amendment petition. However, the act of the revision petitioner in bringing up the petition at a dilated stage would have caused hardship to the respondent and for which the revision petitioner is liable to pay costs. Hence, it is impressed on the trial Court that it need not
The court has the discretion to allow the amendment of pleadings even after the trial is completed, provided it does not cause delay to the proceedings.
Amendments to the plaint should be allowed unless they change the nature of the suit or prejudice the defendants.
Amendments that are consequential and do not change the nature of the suit should be allowed to ensure effective adjudication of parties' rights.
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