IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. VIJAYAKUMAR, J.
Mohamed Farook & Others - Appellant
Versus
The District Collector, Pudukkottai & Others Pudukkottai District - Respondent
W.P.(MD). Nos. 6015 & 3969 of 2012 & MP(MD). Nos. 2 of 2012 and 2,3 & 4 of 2012 & W.P(MD). No. 6015 of 2012
Decided On : 13-09-2022
Land Reforms - Patta Transfer - Tamil Nadu Land Reforms Act, 1961 - Section 18(1)
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought a writ of mandamus to transfer patta for a land they purchased. Another petitioner challenged an order declaring land as surplus under the Land Reforms Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioners did not challenge the notification under Section 18(1) of the Tamil Nadu Land Reforms Act, and therefore, were not entitled to restoration of patta. The court also found that the land in dispute had been declared as surplus land and vested with the government, making the purchase by the petitioners not legally sustainable.
Issues: Challenge of patta transfer and declaration of land as surplus under the Land Reforms Act.
Ratio Decidendi: Failure to challenge the notification under Section 18(1) of the Land Reforms Act rendered the petitioners' claims not legally sustainable.
Final Decision: Both writ petitions were dismissed as devoid of merits.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: W.P(MD). No. 6015 of 2012: This Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue a Writ of Mandamus, directing the third respondent to change the patta relating to SF.No.558/2 of Sammattividhuthi Village, Pudukkottai Taluk and District in the name of the petitioners and respondents 4 to 6.
W.P(MD).No.6015 of 2012: This Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records relating to the order of the second respondent in Na.Ka.Aa4/M.R.4/204/17-70/Puduk dated 20.02.2012 and quash the same as arbitrary, illegal.)
Common Order:
1. WP(MD).No.6105 of 2012 has been filed seeking a writ of mandamus directing the third respondent to transfer patta relating to S.F.No.558/2, Sammattividuthi Village, Pudukkottai Taluk, in the name of the petitioners and respondents 4 to 6.
2. WP(MD).No.3969 of 2012 has been filed challenging an order passed by the Assistant Commissioner (Land Reforms), Trichy on 20.02.2012 under which the authorities have directed the Sub Inspector ( Land Reforms) to effect mutation in the Village and Taluk account as Government surplus Tharisu and send a report to him.
The learned counsel for the petitioners in WP(MD).No.6015 of 2012 has contended as follows:
3. The petitioners and the respondents 4 to 6 are said to have been purchased an extent of 16.39.50 Hectare in Survey No.558/2 from one Santha and his son under a registered sale deed dated 13.01.2005. According to the petitioners, the revenue records were also standing in the name of the vendors and thereafter, patta was also transferred in the name of the petitioners and respondents 4 to 6 by an order of the third respondent dated 27.11.2006. Thereafter, relevant entries were made in 'A' Register, Adangal and Chitta. The second respondent had issued an order regarding the properties purchased by them to change the classification as Government Ceiling Waste. Only thereafter, they came to know that the third respondent has unilaterally changed the patta granted in favour of the petitioners in the name of the second respondent without giving any notice or without hearing the petitioners about the property. Based on the unilateral communication sent by the second respondent, the third respondent has effected mutation in the revenue records without issuing notice to the writ petitioners in whose name patta was standing. Hence, the present writ petition has been filed seeking a writ of mandamus directing the third respondent to again change patta in the name of the petitioners and the respondents 4 to 6.
The learned counsel for the petitioners in WP(MD).No.3989 of 2012 has contended as follows:
4. Several survey numbers with a total extent of 336.55 acres originally belonged to the first petitioner's wife's ancestor namely A.Ragunatha Rao. In the year 1956, the sons of A.Ragunatha Rao namely R.Venkat Rao and R.Appusamy Rao have executed a release deed in favour of his father A.Ragunatha Rao. Thereafter, in the year 1960, the above said A.Ragunatha Rao has executed a registered statement dated 04.04.1960 by gifting five shares out of 25 shares in favour of one N.Venkatakrishna Rao, R.Venkat Rao and one Vaithiyanathasasthiri , retaining 1/5th for himself.
5. According to the petitioners, the said A.Ragunatha Rao had died in the year 1963 leaving his sons namely R.Venkat Rao and R.Appusamy Rao as his legal heirs.The Authorised Officer (Land Reforms) Trichy had issued a notification under Section 18(1) of Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling and Lands) Act, 1961 and the same was published in the gazette on 10.01.1980 declaring certain extent of land of R.Appusamy Rao as surplus as if R.Appusamy Rao is the exclusive owner of the properties in Sammatti Viduthi Village. The Authorised Officer (Land Reforms) Trichy has issued a notification under Section 18(1) after the death of Appusamy Rao and hence, the entire notification is null and void. The Authorised Officer h
The main legal point established is the importance of following due process of law and the limited scope of interference under Article 226 of the Constitution of India in land dispute cases.
The delay in challenging mutation and regularization proceedings, as well as the absence of challenge to said proceedings, can bar a petitioner from seeking relief. Lack of evidence of possession can....
The main legal point established is the requirement of notice and opportunity of hearing to the petitioner before passing orders under Sec.5(3) of the A.P. Record of Rights in Land and Pattedar Passb....
A Writ of Mandamus is an appropriate remedy to compel revenue authorities to implement their own previously passed orders regarding the mutation of land records where such implementation has been unl....
Mandamus directs revenue authorities to mutate patta upon verifying chain of registered sale deeds.
Revenue authorities lack jurisdiction to resolve title disputes over land, which must be adjudicated in civil court.
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