IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M.Subramaniam, J.
A.Sagunthala - Petitioner
Vs.
Rajathi - Respondent
C.R.P.No.68 of 2023
Decided On : 12-01-2023
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 9, Rule 13 - Section 47 - Limitation Act - Section 5 - Tamil Nadu Shops and Establishments Act - Revision petitioner is defendant respondent instituted a Suit for Specific Performance revision petitioner defendant remained absent and the Suit decreed ex-parte - Based on ex-parte decree respondent decree holder filed Execution Proceedings revision petitioner defendant filed Interlocutory Application condone filing petition to set aside ex-parte decree – Held, Supreme Court case of Esha Bhattacharjee wherein Hon'ble Apex Court laid down certain principles which were culled out particularly and those principles are guiding principles for purpose of deciding petitions filed to condone delay above principles cited supra reveals that concept of liberal approach has to encapsulate conception of reasonableness and it cannot be allowed totally to unfettered free play - Power of discretion cannot be exercised in absence of any valid reason powers can be exercised for purpose of passing orders only by recording reasons which must be candid and convincing and must be passed on certain sound legal principles – Appeal dismissed.
ORDER :
The Civil Revision Petition has been filed to set aside the order dated 10.08.2022 passed in I.A.No.370 of 2018 in O.S.No.3 of 2011.
2. The revision petitioner is the defendant and the respondent instituted a Suit for Specific Performance.
3. The revision petitioner/defendant remained absent and the Suit decreed ex-parte. Based on the ex-parte decree, the respondent/decree holder filed Execution Proceedings. After a lapse of about eight (8) years, the revision petitioner/defendant filed Interlocutory Application in I.A.No.370 of 2018 in O.S.No.3 of 2011 to condone the delay of 2755 days in filing the petition to set aside the ex-parte decree.
4. The Trial Court considered the grounds raised by the revision petitioner/ defendant to condone the delay of 2755 days and dismissed the petition mainly on the ground that the revision petitioner/defendant has not explained the delay nor adduced any material evidence to substantiate the same.
5. The revision petitioner/defendant in her affidavit, has stated that she has never received summons in the Suit, whereas the revision petitioner/ defendant in her proof of affidavit dated 15.02.2019, has stated that the respondent/plaintiff has obtained an ex-parte decree, as if summon served to her after forging her signature.
6. The Trial Court made a finding that if at all the contention of the revision petitioner/ defendant is true, she should have taken appropriate legal action against the respondent/ plaintiff during the relevant point of time. However, she had not taken any such action and filed Interlocutory Application to condone the delay of 2755 days and not produced any material evidence to substantiate the grounds stated in the Interlocutory Application to condone the delay. Therefore, the Trial Court dismissed the petition.
7. The revision petitioner/defendant has not raised any other ground before this Court for the purpose of considering the petition. Delay of 2755 days cannot be condoned in a routine manner. Uncondonable delay cannot be condoned in the absence of any valid reason.
8. The principles regarding the condonation of delay with reference to the judgements of the Constitutional Courts are elaborately considered by this Court in C.M.P.Nos.8358 & 8359 of 2018 in AS.SR.No.32087 of 2018 dated 09.12.2019 and the relevant paragraphs are extracted as under:
“5. Before going into the merits of the case, first of all, it should be stated that in a case of this nature for condonation of delay, it is well settled that length of delay is not material, but the reasons stated thereof for condonation of delay. In other words, for condonation of delay, the reasons adduced must be properly pleaded, convincing and acceptable and explanation should be offered for condonation of the delay. Unless proper explanation is offered, the Courts could not exercise its discretion in the proper perspective to advance substantial justice. It is also settled that when a court has exercised its discretionary power to condone the delay, the appellate Court, in exercise of its discretion, should not ordinarily interfere with such decision unless the discretion exercised is arbitrary and overlooking the interest accrued to another party to the dispute. The appellate Court should also see whether the trial court has taken into consideration all the aspects of the matter, the advantage or disadvantage that may be caused to the other side while condoning the delay inasmuch as during the interregnum, the other party could have asserted a vested right. With this background, let us analyse the merits of the rival contentions urged by the counsel for both sides.
6 to 11.......
12. On behalf of the revision petitioner, several decisions were cited.
N. Balakrishnan versus M. Krishnamurthy
Ram Nath Sao @ Ram Sahu & Others versus Gobardhan Sap & Others
C. Subraniam versus Tamil Nadu Housing Board rep. by its Chairman And Managing Director
Kandaswamy and four others vs. Krishnamandiram Trust, Karur, by its Trustees and 33 others
Postmaster General and others vs. Living Media India Limited and another
Ramlal and others vs. Rewa Coalfields Ltd.
Ajit Singh Thakur Singh and anr. vs. State of Gujarat (1981) 1 SCC 495
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for convincing and acceptable reasons for condonation of delay, emphasizing that the length of delay is not material, but the reasons stat....
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