HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. SUNDAR, N. ANAND VENKATESH, JJ.
S. Hajarudeen - Appellant
Versus
The Superintendent of Police Chengalpet & Others - Respondents
H.C.P. No. 407 of 2023
Decided On : 23-03-2023
Habeas Corpus - Guardianship Dispute - The court left the issue of guardianship and visitation rights open for the parties to approach the appropriate court, thereby disposing of the habeas corpus petition.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought a writ of habeas corpus to produce the petitioner's minor children from the custody of the third respondent, who is the petitioner's mother-in-law.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that it was a tussle for guardianship between the father and maternal grandmother of the absentees and deemed it appropriate to leave open all the rights and contentions of the parties for approaching the appropriate court.
Issues: The main issue was the dispute over guardianship and visitation rights between the father and maternal grandmother of the absentees.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided to leave the issue of guardianship and visitation rights open for the parties to approach the appropriate court, thereby disposing of the habeas corpus petition.
Final Decision: The habeas corpus petition was disposed of as closed, preserving the rights of all the parties to approach the appropriate court for the dispute over guardianship and visitation rights.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for issuance of a writ of habeas corpus to direct 1st and 2nd respondents to produce the petitioner''s minor Children viz ''xxx'', son of Hajarudeen aged about 3 years and ''yyy'', son of Hajarudeen, aged about 11 months from the custody of the third respondent before this Court and handover them to the petitioner.)
M. Sundar, J.,
1. Captioned ''Habeas Corpus Petition'' [''HCP'' for the sake of brevity] has been filed on 13.03.2023 (to be noted, 13.03.2023 according to the coding sheet and 14.03.2023 if one goes by the High Court seal) regarding two children (to be noted, one child and one infant) of the petitioner ''xxx'' and ''yyy'' (we are masking the names and we shall be referring to these two child and infant collectively as ''absentees'') and with regard to individual references, we shall refer to them as ''child absentee'' and ''infant absentee'' for the sake of convenience.
2. Mr.S.Parthasarathi, learned counsel on record for the petitioner, who is before us, submits that petitioner''s wife died on 17.06.2022, at the time when the petitioner''s wife was undergoing treatment in the hospital (obviously prior to demise), the absentees were in the care and custody of the third respondent, who is none other than petitioner''s mother-in-law i.e., mother of the petitioner''s deceased wife.
3. Learned counsel for petitioner submits that the petitioner is the natural guardian of the absentees and the petitioner is entitled to guardianship and visitation rights. Considering that this is a habeas corpus legal drill we deem it appropriate to not to express any view or opinion on this submission. To be noted, we propose to leave it open to the parties to approach appropriate Court/Courts/Forum/Fora qua guardianship.
4. The third respondent was present and Respondents 1 and 2 (official respondents) were represented by Mr.R.Muniyappraj, learned Additional Public Prosecutor, assisted by Mr.Sylvester John, Advocate.
5. We had a brief interaction with the third respondent. Third respondent submitted that she has another daughter, who is younger to the deceased wife of the petitioner and she and her younger daughter have been care givers for the infant absentee as the infant absentee is with them from the time of birth. We express no opinion on this aspect of the matter also for the self-same reason which we have set out supra.
6. Be that as it may, we find that the date of demise of petitioner''s wife is 17.06.2022 and the captioned HCP has been filed in this Court only on 13.03.2023/14.03.2023, almost nine months later. This fact also has weighed in the mind of this Court qua conclusion infra. We also remind ourselves that a HCP is a high prerogative writ.
7. In the light of the narrative thus far, as we find that it is a tussle for guardianship between father and maternal grandmother of the absentees, we deem it appropriate to leave open all the rights and contentions of the parties, more particularly the petitioner, third respondent and all others concerned for approaching the appropriate Court/Courts/Forum/Fora.
8. This means that curtains are down on the captioned HCP. Captioned HCP disposed of as closed albeit preserving the rights of all the parties in the aforesaid manner.
The court's decision emphasized the importance of resolving the dispute over guardianship and visitation rights through the appropriate legal channels.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to dispose of a Habeas Corpus Petition after the subject of the petition is located and brought before the court, and adequat....
The main legal point established is that the absence of illegal detention or custody is crucial in determining the applicability of a Habeas Corpus Petition.
The absence of illegal detention is crucial in determining the necessity of a Habeas Corpus legal drill under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
Preservation of rights of all concerned parties in a missing person case
The legal principle established is that the court will consider the age and marital status of the individual in habeas corpus cases to determine the presence of illegal detention or unlawful custody.
A Habeas Corpus petition regarding a missing spouse and children is maintainable for discovery and safety, but the Court's jurisdiction is limited to locating them and does not extend to adjudicating....
The court's decision was based on the principle that in cases of habeas corpus, the determination of illegal detention or custody is crucial, and in this case, the missing daughter's marriage and wil....
The court ruled that visitation rights cannot be claimed through habeas corpus when custody is lawful and family court proceedings are ongoing.
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