IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. SUNDAR, M. NIRMAL KUMAR, JJ.
K. Radhika – Appellant
Versus
The State Rep. By The Superintendent of Police (SP), Cuddalore & Others – Respondents
H.C.P. No. 377 of 2023
Decided On : 14-03-2023
Habeas Corpus - Missing Daughter - The court found that the daughter was not in illegal detention or custody, as she was found to be married to the third respondent. The court directed the police to continue the investigation and share the daughter's present address with the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The mother filed a Habeas Corpus Petition stating that her daughter was missing and lodged a complaint with the police. It was revealed that the daughter was married to the third respondent.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was no illegal detention or custody of the daughter, and directed the police to continue the investigation and share the daughter's present address with the petitioner.
Issues: The main issue was whether the daughter was in illegal custody, leading to the filing of the Habeas Corpus Petition.
Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that as the daughter was found to be married to the third respondent, there was no illegal detention or custody, and therefore the Habeas Corpus Petition was disposed of.
Final Decision: The Habeas Corpus Petition was disposed of as closed, with the direction for the police to continue the investigation and share the daughter's present address with the petitioner.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for issuance of a writ of habeas corpus to direct the 2nd respondent police to produce the petitioner''s elder daughter XXXX aged about 26 years before this Court from the custody of the 3rd respondent and set her at liberty.)
M. Sundar, J.,
1. Captioned ''Habeas Corpus Petition'' (''HCP'' for the sake of brevity) has been filed by the mother of XXX (we are masking the name of the daughter of the petitioner and shall be referring to her as ''absentee'') saying that the absentee is missing and the petitioner has lodged a complaint with the second respondent police in this regard on 25.02.2023.
2. S. Vinoth Kumar, learned counsel for petitioner who is before us submits that the complaint given to the second respondent police by the petitioner has been registered as Crime No.20 of 2023 for ''woman missing''. Learned counsel submits that it is the apprehension of the petitioner that the absentee is in the illegal custody of the third respondent. To be noted third respondent is a natural person and a private individual.
3. R. Muniyapparaj, learned State Additional Public Prosecutor who accepts notice on behalf of respondents 1 and 2 (official respondents) submits on instructions that the aforementioned complaint was pursued and on preliminary investigation it comes to light that the absentee is married to third respondent. Learned State Additional Public Prosecutor submits that the marriage registration certificate has also been obtained and it comes to light that the marriage was solemnised on 23.02.2023.
4. We see from the averments of the petitioner that the absentee is a major and she is 26 years old.
5. In the light of the narrative thus far, we find that it is not a case of illegal detention or illegal custody and therefore a habeas corpus legal drill is not necessary. However, we hasten to make it clear that the second respondent police shall pursue the investigation and carry aforementioned Crime No.20 of 2023 dated 25.02.2023 to its logical end in accordance with law. Learned State Additional Public Prosecutor also submits that the second respondent would share the present address details of the absentee with the petitioner.
6. We make it clear that we have not expressed any opinion or view on the merits of the matter and the same is recorded only for the limited purpose of disposal of the captioned HCP. This also means that the rights and contentions of all the parties concerned more particularly third respondent who is before us stand preserved.
7. Sequitur is, captioned HCP is disposed of as closed.
The main legal point established is that the absence of illegal detention or custody is crucial in determining the applicability of a Habeas Corpus Petition.
The legal principle established is that the court will consider the age and marital status of the individual in habeas corpus cases to determine the presence of illegal detention or unlawful custody.
Preservation of rights of all concerned parties in a missing person case
The main legal point established is that the court will not issue a writ of habeas corpus if the missing person is found to have voluntarily left and not illegally detained.
A habeas corpus legal drill will not be embarked upon in cases where there is no illegal detention or illegal custody.
The court's decision was based on the principle that in cases of habeas corpus, the determination of illegal detention or custody is crucial, and in this case, the missing daughter's marriage and wil....
The absence of illegal detention is crucial in determining the necessity of a Habeas Corpus legal drill under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to dispose of a Habeas Corpus Petition after the subject of the petition is located and brought before the court, and adequat....
A habeas corpus petition can only be entertained if there is a prima facie case of illegal detention or a strong and reliable suspicion of such illegal detention.
Adult daughter's autonomy in consensual relationship and independent living upheld in habeas corpus petition.
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