IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G. Chandrasekharan, J.
A.K. Balakrishna Pillai (deceased) and ors. - Appellants
Versus
N.Janakiraman and ors. – Respondents
S.A.No.129 of 2019 and CMP.No.2615 of 2019
Decided On : 12-04-2022
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Order 21 Rule 15 – Order 21 Rule 97 – Second Appeal – Second Appeal is filed challenging the judgment and decree in A.S.No.131 of 2014, which reversed the order passed in E.A. in E.P. in O.S – Held, However, in case before hand, filed execution petition – He had also filed a petition for removal of obstruction – Thereafter, he died and thus, appeal is filed by his legal heirs, namely, his daughter and wife – First Respondent is not able to produce any material to show that there are other legal heirs to deceased and they are omitted to be impleaded as legal representatives and therefore, contention of learned counsel for the first respondent that all legal heirs are not impleaded cannot be entertained and in this view of the matter, judgment relied by him, in considered view of this Court, is not applicable to facts and circumstances of case – It is seen that first respondent is obstructing delivery of property in favour of appellants illegally and therefore, removal of obstruction was rightly ordered by trial Court – First appellate Court, without considering rights of parties, extent of their claim and legal position in proper perspective, wrongly allowed appeal and therefore, judgment of first appellate Court is set aside and order of trial Court is restored – Thus, the substantial question of law is answered – Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
This Second Appeal is filed challenging the judgment and decree in A.S.No.131 of 2014, which reversed the order passed in E.A.No.4943 of 2006 in E.P.No.1848 of 2003 in O.S.No.2888 of 1973.
2. One A.K.Balakrishna Pillai filed a suit for partition and separate possession of the suit properties in O.S.No.2888 of 1973 against A.C.Kannan Pillai and others. The case in the partition suit, in brief, is that A.K.Balakrishna Pillai is the son of A.C.Kannan Pillai, first defendant and brother of A.K.Vasudeva Pillai, second defendant. They constituted undivided joint Hindu family. First defendant was allotted properties through a partition deed dated 21.05.1940. The properties allotted in the partition were enjoyed jointly by the joint family members and by the joint efforts and out of joint family nucleus, 'B' schedule properties in the suit were purchased. Whole 'A' schedule properties were allotted in the partition dated 21.05.1940 and 'B' schedule properties were purchased from the income derived from the joint family properties and the joint efforts made by the joint family members. As a joint family member, plaintiff is entitled for 1/3 share and thus, he filed a suit for partition. That suit was dismissed. Against the dismissal, A.K.Balakrishna Pillai filed appeal in A.S.No.44 of 1982. In appeal, this court found appellant A.K.Balakrishna Pillai was entitled to 7/18 share in respect of items 5 to 8 of the plaint 'B' schedule properties. It appears that there is no further proceedings against the judgment in A.S.No.44 of 1982 and it has become final. A.K.Balakrishna Pillai filed final decree petition for enforcing the preliminary decree. The final decree was passed on 21.08.2003. In the final decree, parties were allotted respective shares as per Commissioner's report. To take possession of the property allotted in the final decree, A.K.Balakrishna Pillai filed Execution Petition in E.P.No.1848 of 2003. Bailiff visited the property to deliver possession. Respondent and others said to have obstructed taking delivery of possession. Therefore, A.K.Balakrishna Pillai filed E.A.No.4943 of 2006, under Order 21 Rule 97 CPC for the removal of obstructions created by obstructors. This petition was allowed by learned X Assistant Judge, City Civil Court, Chennai, on 06.03.2014. Against that order, one of the obstructors/purchaser pendente lite/first respondent filed appeal in A.S.No.131 of 2014. First appellate Court allowed the appeal and therefore, this Second Appeal by the legal heirs of A.K.Balakrishna Pillai.
3. Learned counsel for the appellants submitted that except first respondent, other obstructors had delivered the property in their possession. First respondent is alone continued to obstruct the delivery of property. First respondent had purchased the properties from the persons, who had no right to sell the property. He is a pendente lite purchaser. First respondent's mother is one of the defendants in the suit and in the final decree proceedings. Knowing fully well that there are litigations pending, first respondent purchased the properties. The sale deeds in his favour on the basis of the settlement deed executed by A.C.Kannan Pillai are not valid for the reason that it was held in A.S.No.44 of 1982 that the settlement deed executed by A.C.Kannan Pillai is not legal. Therefore, vendors of first respondent had no right to sell the properties on the basis of the settlement deed executed by A.C.Kannan Pillai and thus, the sale in favour of the first respondent is not valid. Moreover, first respondent claims the portion in excess of the properties sold to him. In the final decree proceedings, properties had been allotted as per the preliminary decree to the parties to the proceedings. Contrary to the final decree, first respondent cannot claim any share in the properties. Therefore, the obstructions created by him is illegal and is liable to be removed. The executing Court rightly allowed the petition. However, the first a
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SupremeToday
Purchasers of undivided shares in a partition suit, who bought the property prior to the suit, are necessary parties in the final decree proceedings and are entitled to work out their remedy.
Subsequent purchasers of property cannot independently challenge a partition decree that has attained finality; their rights are limited to those of the transferor.
A partition deed long acted upon by all parties through possession and alienation is binding and cannot be reopened by descendants, especially when the original parties to the partition accepted the ....
In partition suits, valid claims cannot be established without challenging associated settlement and sale deeds; failure to address these undermines the entitlement to partition.
Co-owner not party to sale deed need not cancel it to claim partition of undivided share in joint family property.
Appeal is conditional one, because it has stated that “as may be legally opened to them”in the final decree proceedings.
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