BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
G.R. Swaminathan, J.
M. Mohamed Saffee - Petitioner
Versus
The District Collector and ors. – Respondents
W.P.(MD)No.26219 of 2022
Decided On : 20-01-2023
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - Power of High Court to issue certain Writs - Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 - Section 16 - Writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of India, to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for records of 1st respondent proceeding in Na. Ka conforming order of RDO by his proceedings in Na.Ka. and to quash same - Held, Court certain that Maintenance Tribunals will bear this in mind while entertaining petitions under Section 23 of Act - Section 8 of Act states that Maintenance Tribunal can adopt summary procedure while holding an enquiry and call for production of relevant documents - Certainly, encumbrance certificate would be a relevant document - Petitioner / co-owner of petition mentioned premises would not be evicted - However, rights of second respondent to reside in premises in question is independently recognised - Court place on record undertaking given by petitioner that second respondent can reside in petition mentioned premises without any let or hindrance - Writ petition partly allowed.
ORDER :
Prayer: Writ petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the 1st respondent proceeding in Na.Ka. 19625/2022/G2 dated 30.09.2022 by conforming the order of the RDO dated 20.04.2022 by his proceedings in Na.Ka. 31/2021/A3 and to quash the same.
Heard the learned counsel on either side.
2. The writ petitioner is none other than the son of the second respondent. The second respondent herein filed petition under the provisions of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 before the Maintenance Tribunal, Thanjavur. The Maintenance Tribunal vide order dated 20.04.2022 directed the writ petitioner to evict the petition mentioned premises within six months. Questioning the same, the petitioner filed an appeal before the first respondent herein. The first respondent vide Order dated 30.09.2022 declined to interfere with the order passed by the Maintenance Tribunal. Challenging the same, the present writ petition has been filed.
3. The learned counsel on either side raised very many contentions. The basic facts are not in dispute. The property in question belonged to Late Mohamed Ismail. He was the Principal of Rajah Serfoji Government College, Thanjavur. He passed away in the year 2018 leaving behind his wife M.Ameerjon, son Mohamed Saffee and a daughter as surviving legal heirs. The case of the second respondent is that on 03.10.2020, the writ petitioner dispossessed her. She therefore wanted residential order from the Maintenance Tribunal. As already noted, the Maintenance Tribunal went to the extent of ordering eviction against the petitioner and the said order was also confirmed by the first respondent. Before I test the correctness of the impugned orders, I must note that under Section 16 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, only aggrieved senior citizen can maintain appeal before the appellate authority. The Hon'ble Division Bench of Madras High Court in the decision reported in 2021 (2) CTC 129 ( K.Raju V. Union of India ) had categorically held that only a senior citizen or a parent aggrieved by the order of the Maintenance Tribunal may prefer an appeal and that there is no room for others to prefer appeal. The Hon'ble First Bench of the Madras High Court disagreed with the view of the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the decision reported in AIR 2014 P & H 121 ( Paramjit Kumar Saroya V. Union of India ). Therefore, the first respondent ought to have returned the appeal memorandum filed by the writ petitioner straightaway.
4. I have come across several cases where the District Collectors have entertained appeals under Section 16 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act at the instance of non senior citizens. I call upon the District Collectors to bear the scope of Section 16 of the Act in mind while entertaining appeals.
5. The learned counsel appearing for the writ petitioner draws my attention to Section 6(6) of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 r/w. Rules 9 to 11 and 13 of Tamil Nadu Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Rules, 2009. They are as follows:-
...
(6) The Tribunal before hearing an application under section 5 may, refer the same to a Conciliation Officer and such Conciliation Officer shall submit his findings within one month and if amicable settlement has been arrived at, the Tribunal shall pass an order to that effect.
9. Appointment of Conciliation Officer. - (1)The State Government shall by Notification in the Official Gazette, designate the District Social Welfare Officer as Conciliation Officer.
10. Reference to Conciliation Officer. -
(1) In case, on the date fixed in the notice issued under rule 5, the opposite party appears and show cause against the maintenance claim, the Tribunal shall seek the opinion of both the parties as to whether they would like the matter to
A writ petition challenging an order under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act is not maintainable when an alternative remedy exists, unless exceptional circumstances are p....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the authority of the Tribunal under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 to order eviction if necessary and expe....
The Senior Citizens Act, 2007 and the Delhi Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Rules, 2009 provide protection to senior citizens from ill-treatment and non-maintenance by their ch....
The Maintenance Tribunal lacks jurisdiction to order eviction of a distant relative under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, as the Act's provisions apply only to c....
The judgment emphasizes the need for clarity and awareness regarding appealable orders and forums under The Delhi Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 and Rules to avoid c....
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