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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3432

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
MANOJ BAJAJ, J.
Neeru – Petitioner
Versus
Presiding Officer & Ors. – Respondents
CWP-27826 of 2019 (O&M)
Decided On : 25-04-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. N.K. Vashist, Advocate; For the Petitioner
For the Respondents: Mr. Sukhdeep Parmar, DAG, Haryana.
Mr. Ashwani Gaur, Advocate for Respondents No.2 to 4.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 - Eviction order under challenged due to prior orders protecting rights of the petitioner; senior citizen's application seen as made in connivance with his son in pending matrimonial litigation. (Paras 2-5)

(B) Jurisdiction - The court noted the limited jurisdiction of civil courts as asserted under Section 27 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, emphasizing that the Act does not override rights ensured under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. (Paras 5-6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged an eviction order obtained by her father-in-law under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, despite existing protection orders in her favor from the ACJM.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal's decision was flawed as it did not account for protective orders in favor of the petitioner, and the eviction was deemed unjustified.

Issues: Whether the eviction order disregarded prior protection orders and if the senior citizen's application was made in collusion with his son.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the protection orders must be honored and that the jurisdiction of the Maintenance Act does not nullify protections under the Domestic Violence Act, resulting in an unsustainable eviction order.

Result: Writ petition allowed; eviction order set aside.

Table of Content
1. petitioner challenges eviction under specific act. (Para 1)
2. petitioner's claim of conspiracy in eviction application. (Para 2)
3. respondent counters with senior citizen's application legitimacy. (Para 3)
4. underlying matrimonial dispute affecting eviction context. (Para 4)
5. importance of prior protective orders in eviction proceedings. (Para 5)
6. court's analysis of tribunal's oversight on law and facts. (Para 6)
7. verdict to set aside erroneous eviction order. (Para 7)

JUDGMENT

Manoj Bajaj, J. (Oral)

This writ petition has been preferred by petitioner under Article 226 Constitution of India for issuance of a writ in the nature of Certiorari to challenge the order dated 21.08.2019 (Annexure P-2), whereby eviction order against her has been passed under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 upon an application moved by respondent No.2.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the respondent No.2 (senior citizen) brought the application under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 in order to help his son, namely, Rakesh (petitioner's husband) with whom her matrimonial litigation is pending in the court of ACJM, Gurugram. Learned counsel has drawn the attention of the Court to the order dated 13.08.2019 (Annexure P-1) to contend that in the proceedings initiated by the petitioner under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, the respondents were restrained from dispossessing the petitioner from the matrimonial house, but ignoring the said decision, the District Magistrate, Gurugram accepted the claim of Jai Bhagwan ordering petitioner's eviction from the house in question. Learned counsel has drawn the attention of the Court to the stand of her husband, and submitted that he conceded to the claim of his father and stated that he has no objection if, he and his wife are evicted from the house in dispute. According to the learned counsel, this clearly indicates that the proceedings under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 were filed by the father in connivance with his son in order to defeat the rights of the daughter-in-law (petitioner). He prays that the impugned order be set aside and the application filed by the senior citizen be dismissed.

3. The prayer is opposed by learned counsel for the senior citizen, who submitted that the application by respondent No.2 (senior citizen) was filed on 10.07.2019 and the order by the ACJM, Gurugram was passed subsequently, on 13.08.2019 in favour of the petitioner, therefore, it is evident that the case by the petitioner was filed as a counter to the claim by the senior citizen. Learned counsel further submits that the application was filed by senior citizen against his own son as well as the daughter-in-law and a common ground was set up against both of them, therefore, it cannot be said that the application was moved by senior citizen in connivance with his son. Learned counsel submits that as the son and the daughter-in-law had been harassing the senior citizens, therefore, on this cause of action, they rightly invoked the jurisdiction of the Maintenance Tribunal, and it has taken into consideration the facts and circumstances of the case while ordering eviction of the petitioner. Learned counsel submits that it is the wife, who in connivance with her husband has filed the petition under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 to harass the senior citizens. He prays that the writ petition be dismissed.

4. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties and examining the respective pleadings, it comes out that the petitioner is having a matrimonial dispute with her husband and his parents, whereupon she filed a complaint under section 12 of the Protection of Women From Domestic Violence Act, 2005.

5. During the course of hearing, it is not disputed by learned counsel for the parties that the order by the ACJM, Gurugram restrainin

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