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2023 Supreme(Mad) 1321

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
J. NISHA BANU, J.
S.K. Singh – Appellant
Versus
The Director General Central Industrial Security Force, New Delhi & Others – Respondents
W.P. No. 19484 of 2011
Decided On : 08-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:R. Thiyagarajan, Advocate. For the Respondents: R1-R5, M. Soundar Vijay Arulram, Addl. Central Govt. Standing Counsel.

The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of discipline and hierarchical structure in uniformed services, particularly in cases involving assault on a senior officer.

Headnote:

Disciplinary Misconduct - Reduction of Pay - Central Industrial Security Force - [Article 226, Constitution of India] - [Article 226] - [Summary of the acts and sections referenced and discussed by the court: The court discussed the disciplinary proceedings under the Central Industrial Security Force and the principles of natural justice. The judgment also highlighted the importance of hierarchical structure and chain of command in uniformed services. The court's decision was influenced by the seriousness of assaulting a senior officer in a disciplined armed force and the acceptance of the disciplinary action taken by the authorities.]

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a constable in the Central Industrial Security Force, was charged with assaulting a senior officer, resulting in a reduction of pay for two years. The petitioner sought to quash the order and claim monetary benefits.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the disciplinary action taken against the petitioner was justified, considering the seriousness of assaulting a senior officer in a disciplined armed force. The court declined to interfere with the impugned orders passed by the Appellate and the Revisional Authorities.

Issues: The issues involved the alleged assault by the petitioner on a senior officer, the disciplinary proceedings, the delay in filing the writ petition, and the non-joinder of necessary party.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of discipline and hierarchical structure in uniformed services, highlighting the seriousness of assaulting a senior officer without provocation. The court also considered the delay in filing the writ petition and the non-joinder of necessary party.

Final Decision: The Writ Petition was dismissed by the court, upholding the disciplinary action taken against the petitioner.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of Constitution of India, praying for issuance of Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to call for the records relating to the order passed by the 2nd respondent in his order No. V-15014/L & R/SS/Rev/SKS/2008/2907 dated 04.12.2008 confirming the appellate order No. V-11014/NLC/DISC/APPEAL/SKS/2008-3890 dated 28.04.2008 passed by the third respondent, confirming the final order No.V- 15014/CISF/NLC/Maj/SKS/2007-12830 dated 28.09.2007 passed by the fourth respondent and quash the same and to direct the respondents to pay all the monetary benefits.)

1. The petitioner has filed this writ petition seeking to quash the order passed by the 2nd respondent/Inspector General-CISF, dated 04.12.2008, whereby the 2nd respondent confirmed the order passed by the appellate authority/third respondent dated 28.04.2008 who confirmed the final order dated 28.09.2007 passed by the fourth respondent/Commandant, CISF Unit, NLC Neyveli, who held that the petitioner''s pay will be reduced to minimum stage for a period of two years and that he will not earn increment during the period of reduction and that on expiry of this period, the reduction will have the effect of postponing his future increments of pay. The petitioner further seeks for a direction to the respondents to pay all the monetary benefits.

2. It is averred in the writ petition that the petitioner joined as Constable in the Central Industrial Security Force on 19.12.2003 at Jharkand State. After 11 months of training, he was posted at NLC Neyveli with effect from November 2004. Thereafter, the petitioner was transferred to NDRF Battalion under the 5th respondent in the year 2007.

3. The allegation of gross misconduct as against the petitioner is that on 03.06.2007 at about 12:15 hrs, the petitioner indulged in the assault of his senior causing injury to his left eye. Subsequently, the petitioner was issued charge memo dated 09.06.2007 for the alleged incident. For the said charge memo, a detailed written statement of defense was submitted by the petitioner. Not satisfied with the same, the fourth respondent had proceeded with the enquiry by appointing an enquiry officer.

4. The fourth respondent had conducted the enquiry and submitted a report against the petitioner. In reply to the enquiry report of the fourth respondent, the petitioner had submitted a detailed representation on 13.09.2007. The fourth respondent passed the final order on 28.09.2007 awarding the punishment of reduction of pay by minimum stage for a period of two years.

5. Aggrieved against the above order passed by the fourth respondent, the petitioner preferred an appeal before the third respondent, but the same came to be rejected on 28.04.2008. Thereafter, the petitioner preferred a revision petition before the second respondent on 09.07.2008 and the Revisional Authority also rejected the same on 04.12.2008.

6. It is the argument of the learned counsel for the petitioner that the injury sustained by the senior officer is not so serious and the petitioner hit accidentally. The disciplinary authority without considering the contentions raised before him, passed the penalty order and as against the same, appeal and revision filed which were also not considered and feeling aggrieved, petitioner filed this writ petition, however, there occurred a delay. The delay is due to the fact that he was transferred to the CISF Unit, 4th NDRF under the fifth respondent, so, he was unable to contact the advocate thereby incurring a delay of two years.

7. Per contra, the learned Additional Central Government Standing Counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents would state that the gross misconduct committed by the petitioner was proved by the Enquiry Officer through the enquiry which was conducted in accordance with law. Moreover the petitioner has preferred the writ petition after a lapse of two years on the order passed in the revision petition on 04.12.2008 and has also not given any p

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