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2023 Supreme(Mad) 2167

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C.V. KARTHIKEYAN, J.
M. Lokanathan – Appellant
Versus
The Principal Secretary to Government Public Works Department, Secretariat, Chennai & Others – Respondents
W.P.No. 27936 of 2018 & W.M.P. No. 10295 of 2022
Decided On : 21-07-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:V.S. Jegadeesan, Advocate. For the Respondent: S. Ravikumar, Special Government Pleader.

Recognition and weightage of specific court orders in matters of service regularization and retirement benefits.

Headnote:

Mandamus - Regularization of Service - The court directed the respondents to regularize the service of the petitioner as Technical Assistant from the date of entry into service and to pay terminal benefits and retirement benefits by considering the entire service period. The court emphasized the importance of specific court orders and the need for the respondents to recognize and give necessary weightage to such orders.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking the regularization of his service as a Technical Assistant from the date of entry into service and payment of terminal and retirement benefits. The petitioner had previously filed an application before the Tamil Nadu Administrative Tribunal, which resulted in an order directing the regularization of his service.

Finding of the Court:

The court directed the respondents to consider the order of the Tribunal, the dismissal of the review application, the effect of a government order, the petitioner's regularization, and his attainment of superannuation before passing necessary orders within sixteen weeks.

Issues: Regularization of service, recognition of court orders, consideration of government orders, and timely passing of necessary orders by the respondents.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of recognizing specific court orders and giving them necessary weightage in matters of service regularization and retirement benefits.

Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed of with the direction for the respondents to pass necessary orders within sixteen weeks, considering the relevant facts and with specific reasons.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying to issue a writ of mandamus directing the respondents to regularize the service of the petitioner as Technical Assistant with effect from the date of entry into the service i.e., 02.07.1984 and to pay the terminal benefits and the pensionary benefits by taking into account the entire service i.e., from 02.07.1984 to 31.03.2009 as per the orders of the Hon''ble Tamil Nadu Administrative Tribunal in O.A.No.877 of 1989 dated 31.05.1996.)

1. Writ petition has been filed in the nature of writ of mandamus directing the respondents to regularize the service of the petitioner as Technical Assistant with effect from the date of entry into service, namely, 02.07.1984 and to pay terminal benefits and other retirement benefits by taking into consideration the entire service of the petitioner from 02.07.1984 till 31.03.2009 consequent to orders of the Tamil Nadu Administrative Tribunal in O.A.No.877 of 1989 dated 31.05.1996.

2. The petitioner was sponsored through the employment exchange and was selected as Technical Assistant and appointed on 02.07.1984 initially as Nominal Muster Roll on daily rated wages basis. After completion of five years, he was terminated from service. Questioning this particular termination, he filed OA No. 877 of 1989 before the Tamil Nadu Administrative Tribunal and by order dated 31.05.1996, the termination was set aside and finally the Tribunal directed as follows:-

“the applicant is eligible to be brought on the time scale of pay and in view of the long service rendered by him, he should be regularized as per Government Orders in force. The termination of the appointment without notice is legally unsustainable. Therefore we set aside the order issued by the Assistant Engineer, Public Works Department in letter No. 292/AE/(B)II/ dated 21.06.1989 and direct the respondents to bring the applicant to regular time scale and regularize his service from the date of his entry into the service within two months from the date of receipt of this order”

3. Even during the pendency of Original Application before the Tribunal consequent to the order of interim stay, it is claimed by learned counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner continued to be in service and he attained the age of superannuation on 31.03.2009.

4. The respondents on the other hand had regularized the petitioner in the post of Technical Assistant with effect from 20.02.1988 placing reliance on G.O.Ms.No.66 PW (C-1) Department dated 22.02.1988. The said G.O was prospectively applied.

5. It is the say of the petitioner that the order of the Tribunal should have been recognized by the respondents and should have been given necessary weightage and that the Government Order, which is applicable to all, cannot be made applicable to the petitioner, since there is a specific Court order, which had been obtained by the petitioner herein and his service should be regularized from the date of initial employment.

6. This is an issue which will have to be addressed by the first respondent. The petitioner had filed an application seeking information under the Right to Information Act and it had been stated that the entire aspect is under consideration with the first respondent. Therefore, the first respondent may, therefore, pass orders by taking into consideration the following facts:-

(i) the order of the Tribunal in O.A.No.877 of 1989 dated 31.05.1996;

(ii) the respondent had also filed review as against the order of the Tribunal but the same has suffered order of dismissal by order dated 03.12.2002 under Review Application No. 135 – 144 of 2002;

(iii) the effect of G.O.Ms.No.66 PW (C-1) Department dated 22.02.1988;

(iv) The fact that the petitioner had been regularized and had attained the age of superannuation on 31.03.2009;

(v) The fact that the writ petition had been filed on

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