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2023 Supreme(Mad) 2361

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
J. SATHYA NARAYANA PRASAD, J.
S. Elizabeth Mary – Appellant
Versus
The Tamilnadu Tourism Development Corporation Limited, Rep.by its Chairman and the Board of Directors, Chennai & Others – Respondents
W.P.No. 1989 of 2020 & W.M.P.No. 2331of 2020
Decided On : 28-07-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:R. Hemalatha, Advocate. For the Respondent:R. Bala Ramesh, Advocate.

Inordinate delay in seeking promotion and approaching the authorities only after superannuation may preclude entitlement to relief sought in a Writ Petition.

Headnote:

Promotion - Store Keeper - Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation Service Regulations, 1988 - 1988 Regulations - 1987 Promotion Order - Refusal of Promotion - Delay in Seeking Promotion - Inordinate Delay - Rejection of Representation for Retrospective Promotion - Writ Petition Dismissed

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought retrospective promotion as 'Store Keeper' from 21.01.1995 with all monetary benefits. The petitioner was initially appointed as a Telephone Operator in 1983, regularized as Assistant, and offered promotion as 'Store Keeper' in 1987, which she refused. The petitioner approached the court in 2013 for promotion as Accounts Assistant, which was dismissed. After a series of legal actions, the petitioner's representation for retrospective promotion was rejected in 2019, leading to the present Writ Petition.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner had refused the promotion in 1987 and had delayed seeking promotion for over 22 years. The court noted that the petitioner's inordinate delay in seeking promotion and approaching the authorities only after superannuation did not warrant interference with the rejection of the representation for retrospective promotion.

Issues: The issues revolved around the petitioner's eligibility for retrospective promotion as 'Store Keeper' and the validity of the rejection of the representation for retrospective promotion.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner's inordinate delay in seeking promotion and approaching the authorities only after superannuation did not entitle her to the relief sought in the Writ Petition.

Final Decision: The Writ Petition was dismissed, and the court confirmed the rejection of the representation for retrospective promotion as 'Store Keeper'. No costs were awarded, and the connected miscellaneous petition was closed.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying for issuance of Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to call for the entire records relating to the impugned order passed by the 3rd respondent in her proceedings Memo No.2034/A2/2019, dated 18.11.2019 and quash the same and consequently direct the respondents to give the retrospective effect from 21.01.1995 to the petitioner''s promotion as storekeeper with all other monitory benefits.)

1. This Writ Petition has been filed to call for the entire records relating to the impugned order passed by the 3rd respondent in the proceedings is Memo No.2034/A2/2019, dated 18.11.2019 and quash the same and consequently direct the respondents to give retrospective effect from 21.01.1995 to the petitioner''s promotion as ''Store Keeper'' with all other monetary benefits.

2. The petitioner''s name was appointed as sponsored through the District Employment Exchange, Coimbatore, for the post of Telephone Operator at Hotel Tamilnadu, Coimbatore, by order dated 18.04.1983 and she joined the duty on 22.04.1983. Subsequently, the petitioner was regularised w.e.f. 01.03.1984. The next cadre of this post was Assistant, but the respondent gave the promotion as ''Store Keeper'' on 06.07.1997, which is lower cadre to the post of Telephone Operator and due to personal reasons, the petitioner could not accept the promotion and the same was acknowledged by the respondents. The refusal of promotion is valid only for three years and the respondent/Corporation had granted promotion more than 30 persons as Store Keeper between the years 1993 to 2017. The petitioner superannuated on 31.05.2019 and written representation dated 20.06.2019 was made to the first and second respondents to re-consider the promotion as Store Keeper with retrospective effect 21.05.1995 and the same was rejected by the third respondent, by proceedings in Memo No.2034/A2/2019, dated 18.11.2019. Aggrieved by the above rejection order, the petitioner has come forward with the present Writ Petition before this Court for the relief stated supra.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner was appointed as Telephone Operator in the year 1983 and joined service on 22.04.1983, and regularised on 01.03.1984. As per the regularisation, she was promoted as Assistant, but, she was offered to the post of ''Store Keeper'' in the year 1987 and due to personal reasons, she could not take up the promotion and her refusal for promotion is valid only for three years, even according to the relinquish letter given by the petitioner. The petitioner was promoted as ''Store Keeper'' on 20.08.1987 and thereafter, she superannuated on 31.05.2019. The petitioner approached this Court by way of W.P.No.20127 of 2013, to direct the respondents therein to promote her as Accounts Assistant in the respondents/Corporation, with effect from 05.04.2008 with all attendant and monetary benefits and the said writ petition was dismissed on 27.11.2016. The petitioner filed a Writ Appeal against the said order dated 27.11.2016, by way of appeal in W.A.No.67 of 2017. Pending the writ appeal, this Court directed the respondents therein to consider the petitioner''s promotion on sympathetic ground. As per the direction of this Court, the TTDC acted upon and the petitioner was granted promotion as ''Store Keeper'' on 27.03.2019 without prejudice to her right of appeal. Thereafter, the Writ Appeal was dismissed by this Court on 04.04.2019, with an observation that “it is always open to the appellant to approach the appropriate forum, in case, she is still aggrieved”. The petitioner superannuated on 31.05.2019 and she made a representation on 20.06.2019 to reconsider her promotion as ''Store Keeper'' with retrospective effect from 21.01.1995 and for granting all other monetary benefits and the same was rejected by the third respondent, vide proceedings Memo No.2034/A2/2019, dated 18.11.2019, on the reason that, the petiti

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