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2023 Supreme(Mad) 2682

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
L. VICTORIA GOWRI, J.
S. Kaironraj, Thiruchirappalli – Appellant
Versus
The Joint Commissioner, Combined Labour Department Complex, Trichy & Others – Respondents
W.P.(MD)No. 11687 of 2023
Decided On : 29-08-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:M. Ramu, Advocate. For the Respondents:R1 & R2, M. Prakash Additional Government Pleader. R3, A. Ilayaraja, R4, M. Bharathi Kannan, Advocates.

The court has the authority to appoint an Advocate Commissioner to conduct the election for a Trade Union in accordance with the bye-laws and previous election notification, to avoid serious consequences such as cancellation of the Trade Union.

Headnote:

Writ Petition - Election Dispute - The court appointed an Advocate Commissioner to conduct the election for the office bearers of the Trade Union in accordance with the bye-laws and previous election notification, and declared the result within eight weeks.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, Vice President of the Trade Union, filed a Writ Petition seeking the appointment of a special officer to conduct an election for the office bearers of the Trade Union, as the previous election was cancelled due to a civil suit and an interim injunction.

Finding of the Court:

The court appointed an Advocate Commissioner to conduct the election and declared the result within eight weeks, emphasizing the importance of conducting the election to avoid serious consequences such as cancellation of the Trade Union.

Issues: Dispute over the conduct of the election for the office bearers of the Trade Union, and the authority to appoint a special officer or Advocate Commissioner for the same.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the need to adhere to the bye-laws and previous election notification of the Trade Union, and the potential consequences of not conducting the election.

Final Decision: The Writ Petition was disposed of, and the court appointed an Advocate Commissioner to conduct the election for the office bearers of the Trade Union within eight weeks.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuance of a Writ of Mandamus, directing the first respondent to appoint a special officer to conduct an election for the post of President, General Secretary, Treasurer, Vice President, Joint Secretary, Organizing Secretary and Sports Secretary respectively for the registered Tamil Nadu Forest Plantation Corporation Union Registration No.262/1978, Office at Karur Main Road, Mallachipuram, Kambarasampettai, Trichirappalli – 101 and declare the result for the same within the time stipulated by this Court.)

1. The prayer of the Writ Petition is as follows:- The present Writ Petition has been filed by the petitioner for issuance of a Writ of Mandamus, directing the first respondent to appoint a special officer to conduct an election for the post of President, General Secretary, Treasurer, Vice President, Joint Secretary, Organizing Secretary and Sports Secretary respectively for the registered Tamil Nadu Forest Plantation Corporation Union Registration No.262/1978, Office at Karur Main Road, Mallachipuram, Kambarasampettai, Trichirappalli – 101 and declare the result for the same within the time stipulated by this Court.

2. Heard Mr.M.Ramu, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, Mr.M.Prakash, learned Additional Government Pleader appearing for the respondents 1 and 2, Mr.A.Ilayaraja, learned counsel appearing for the third respondent and Mr.M.Bharathi Kannan, learned counsel appearing for the fourth respondent and perused the materials available on record.

3. The petitioner is the Vice President of the Trade Union, namely, Tamil Nadu Forest Plantation Corporation Employees Union. According to the Bye-laws of the said Trade Union, the election of the office bearers has to be conducted in the month of January every year in connivance with the General Body Meeting of the said Trade Union. Lastly, the election was conducted in the year 2021 and thereafter, an election notification calling upon to conduct election was notified fixing the election to be conducted on 29.04.2023. Challenging the same, the third respondent as a plaintiff has filed a civil suit in O.S.No.182 of 2023 on the learned District Munsif, Tiruchirappalli, as against one Masilamani and the fourth respondent herein. An interim injunction was granted thereat in I.A.No.2 of 2023 in O.S.No.182 of 2023 restraining the conduct of the election which was scheduled to be held on 29.04.2023. In furtherance to the same, the election was cancelled. As a result of which, the suit has become infructuous. While so, the third respondent/plaintiff in the aforesaid civil suit had filed an application seeking to amend the plaint in O.S.No.182 of 2023 in I.A.SR.No.11324 of 2023 and the same is yet to be numbered and the said suit has been posted for ex-parte evidence on 04.10.2023. In the meanwhile, this Writ Petition came to be filed seeking to appoint a Special Officer to conduct an election for the office bearers of the said Trade Union.

4. The learned Additional Government Pleader appearing for the respondents 1 and 2, on instructions, submitted that there is no provision for the Additional Registrar of the Registrar Office of the Trade Union to conduct an election for any Trade Union as per the provisions of the Trade Union Act, 1926 and hence, the respondents 1 and 2 are not inclined to interfere with the internal affairs of the petitioner''s Trade Union.

5. Per contra, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, in that case, requested this Court to appoint an Advocate Commissioner for the conduct of election in the Trade Union. The third respondent vehemently submitted that during the pendency of the civil suit such an election need not be conducted and he pressed for dismissal of the Writ Petition.

6. However, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner pressed that non-conduct of election would attract serious consequences of cancellation of the Trade Union itself.

7. Conside

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