IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
KRISHNAN RAMASAMY, J.
M/s. Sundaram Finance Limited, Represented by its Authorised Signatory, S. Sugavanam – Appellant
Versus
V. Ramalingam & Another – Respondents
Arb.O.P (Com.Div.) No. 261 of 2023
Decided On : 26-06-2023
Arbitration - Loan Agreement - The court appointed a sole arbitrator to adjudicate upon the differences and disputes between the parties under the loan agreement dated 12.10.2017. The court directed the arbitrator to conduct the proceedings by permitting the parties to let in the oral and documentary evidences and also to permit them to make the oral and written submissions without dispensing any procedure as stated in the agreement.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed an Arbitration Original Petition to appoint a sole arbitrator to adjudicate upon the differences and disputes between the parties under the loan agreement dated 12.10.2017. The respondent had defaulted in repayment of the loan amount, and the petitioner had sent legal notices but the respondent had not come forward to settle the dues.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the present dispute is arbitrable in terms of Clause 22(a) of the loan agreement and appointed a sole arbitrator to enter upon reference and adjudicate the disputes inter se the parties. The court directed the arbitrator to conduct the proceedings by permitting the parties to let in the oral and documentary evidences and also to permit them to make the oral and written submissions without dispensing any procedure as stated in the agreement.
Issues: The issues involved the default in repayment of the loan amount, the arbitrability of the dispute, and the appointment of a sole arbitrator.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the provision in Clause 22(a) of the loan agreement, which allowed for arbitration and specified the procedure for adjudicating disputes. The court emphasized the importance of conducting the proceedings in the adversarial system of trial, allowing for oral and documentary evidences and written submissions.
Final Decision: The Arbitration Original Petition was allowed, and the court appointed a sole arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes between the parties under the loan agreement.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Arbitration Original Petition filed under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 to appoint a sole Arbitrator to adjudicate upon the differences and disputes between the parties under the said agreement dated 12.10.2017 in respect of contract bearing No.M028800350.)
This Arbitration Original Petition has been filed to appoint a sole Arbitrator to adjudicate upon the differences and disputes between the parties under the said agreement dated 12.10.2017 in respect of contract bearing No.M028800350.
2. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the respondents had approached the petitioner for loan facility and had entered a loan agreement dated 12.10.2017 and the present dispute is arising out of the said loan agreement.
3. He would further submit that there is default in repayment of the loan amount by the respondent. With regard to the same, the petitioner had sent a legal notice dated 06.03.2019 and also a notice under Section 21 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter called as “the Act”) dated 27.08.2019 to the respondent. In spite of the said notices, the respondents had not come forward to settle the dues. Though, the present dispute is arbitrable by the sole Arbitrator appointed by the claimant as per the Clause 22(a) of the loan agreement, in view of the law laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court that the unilateral appointment is not in accordance with law and if any award is passed by the said Arbitrator, the same is not sustainable, the petitioner approached this Court for appointment of Arbitrator.
4. The Clause 22(a) of the agreement reads as follows:
“22. (a) All disputes, differences and/or claim, arising out of this agreement, whether during its subsistence or thereafter shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the provisions of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 or any statutory amendments thereof and shall be referred to the Sole Arbitration of an Arbitrator nominated by the Managing Director of the Lender. It is agreed that the sole Arbitrator nominated under this Clause shall adjudicate the disputes, differences and/or claims on the basis of the written pleadings, documents and submissions filed by the parties, dispensing with the oral evidence and technical formalities. The award given by such an arbitrator shall be final and binding on the Borrower/Co-Borrower to this agreement.”
5. By referring the above clause, the learned counsel for the respondent would submit that the present dispute is arising out of the loan agreement and he would also request that the Arbitrator can decide the dispute without dispensing with the oral evidences and technical formalities. Therefore, he would object the said provision of Clause 22(a) of the loan agreement and insisted that the trial has to be conducted based on the adversarial system of trial.
6. The learned counsel for the petitioner had also agreed with the submission made by the respondent.
7. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the respondent and also perused the materials available on record.
8. In view of the above, this Court is satisfied that the present dispute is arising out of the loan agreement and the same is arbitrable in terms of Clause 22(a) of the said agreement and is inclined to appoint an Arbitrator. Accordingly, this Court feels it appropriate to pass the following order: i) Mr.D.Selvaraju, Advocate, No.303, Law Chambers, High Court Buildings, Chennai 600 104, Mobile No:9444088288, is appointed as sole arbitrator to enter upon reference and adjudicate the disputes inter se the parties ii) The learned Arbitrator appointed herein, shall after issuing notice to the parties and upon hearing them, pass an award as expeditiously as possible, preferably within a period of six months from the date of receipt of the Order. The learned Arbitrator is also
The main legal point established in the judgment is the arbitrability of the dispute under the loan agreement and the court's direction to conduct the arbitration proceedings in accordance with the a....
The Court's decision was influenced by the narrow interpretation of Section 11(6A) of The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, as discussed in the Mayavati Trading case law and Duro Felguera princ....
The court appointed a sole arbitrator for resolving disputes under a loan agreement after respondents failed to adhere to repayment terms and contested the agreement's existence.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to appoint an Arbitrator under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act when there is a valid Arbitration Clause an....
The court has the authority to appoint a Sole Arbitrator when the respondents fail to appear in an arbitrable dispute.
The court exercises its jurisdiction under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, to appoint a sole arbitrator when a valid arbitration agreement exists and a party has defaulte....
Unilateral appointment of an arbitrator is contrary to Section 12(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, necessitating mutual agreement for such appointment.
Appointment of Sole Arbitrator and Compliance with Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
The court can appoint a sole arbitrator under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act when parties fail to agree on common terms after dispute notifications.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.