IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. SUNDAR, R. SAKTHIVEL, JJ.
B. Neelavathi – Appellant
Versus
State Rep. By Deputy Commissioner of Police, Chennai & Others – Respondents
H.C.P. No. 1745 of 2023
Decided On : 08-09-2023
Habeas Corpus - Illegal Detention - The court directed the second respondent to produce the absentee, the petitioner, the coordinator of the detention center, and the fourth respondent before the jurisdictional Magistrate to determine whether the absentee has been illegally detained and to ensure his liberty.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner's brother, a medical practitioner, was allegedly illegally detained in a detention center following a quarrel with the fourth respondent. The court was concerned with determining whether the detention was illegal and ensuring the absentee's liberty.
Finding of the Court:
The court directed the second respondent to produce the absentee, the petitioner, the coordinator of the detention center, and the fourth respondent before the jurisdictional Magistrate to ascertain the legality of the detention and to ensure the absentee's liberty.
Issues: The main issue was whether the absentee had been illegally detained in the detention center, and the court was concerned with addressing this issue through the habeas corpus petition.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the need to determine the legality of the detention and ensure the absentee's liberty, considering his age and profession as a medical doctor.
Final Decision: The Habeas Corpus Petition was disposed of with the direction to produce the relevant parties before the jurisdictional Magistrate to determine the legality of the detention and ensure the absentee's liberty.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for issuance of a writ of habeas corpus directing the second respondent to produce petitioner''s brother Dr.K.Asohan, aged 64 years, before this Court from the illegal custody of the third respondent and set him at liberty.)
M. Sundar, J.,
1. This order will now dispose of captioned ''Habeas Corpus Petition'' (hereinafter ''HCP'' for the sake of brevity, convenience and clarity).
2. Short facts (shorn of elaboration) are that according to the petitioner, her brother Dr.K.Asohan,M.B.B.S., who has been a Medical Practitioner for about 36 years was married to one Dr.E.Sasikala but there are no children from this wedlock and the marriage ended in a divorce; that thereafter Dr.K.Asohan (from hereon, petitioner''s brother Dr.K.Asohan shall be referred to as ''absentee'' for the sake of convenience and clarity) was living with his mother; that fourth respondent was appointed to take care of absentee''s mother who passed away in 2012; that thereafter the fourth respondent continued to have interaction with the absentee; that there was a quarrel between the absentee and fourth respondent on 14.08.2023; that according to the petitioner, on 15.08.2023, fourth respondent lodged a police complaint with the Chengalpet Taluk Police Station in this regard; that at the instance of fourth respondent, the absentee has now been illegally detained in the third respondent centre.
3. To be noted, as regards the facts captured supra, it is made clear that it is the HCP petitioner''s version and we express no opinion on the same.
4. Issue notice to official respondents.
5. Mr.E.Raj Thilak, learned State Additional Public Prosecutor accepts notice for respondents 1 and 2 (official respondents).
6. We are only concerned with the short point as to whether the absentee has been illegally detained in the third respondent centre as it is a habeas drill. Therefore, the presence of private respondents (respondents 3 and 4) is really not necessary for disposal of captioned HCP and it will suffice to say that all the rights and contentions of respondents 3 and 4 stand preserved in all aspects including the complaints already given and or any other connected/collateral proceedings.
7. Learned Prosecutor on instructions (instructed by Mr.G.Suresh, Sub Inspector of Police, T4 Maduravoyal Police Station) submitted that pursuant to complaint given by the HCP petitioner on 22.08.2023 for which CSR No.1035/2023 was issued, investigation brings to light that the absentee has been admitted in third respondent''s centre at the instance of one Dr.R.K.Rudran. It is also submitted by learned Prosecutor that jurisdictional police have enquired with the third respondent centre and one Thiru.Shanmugam is the Co-ordinator there.
8. As already alluded to supra, we are concerned with the short point as to whether the absentee has been illegally detained by the third respondent centre. For this purpose, we direct the second respodnent to produce the absentee, the petitioner (absentee''s sister),Thiru.Shanmugam, Co-ordinator of third respondent centre and fourth respondent before the jurisdictional Magistrate (we are informed that the jurisdictional magistrate is Judicial Magistrate - II, Poonamallee) on Monday (11.09.2023) at half past ten. We request the learned Magistrate to record the statements of absentee, petitioner and Thiru.Shanmugam of third respondent centre and fourth respondent. Suffice to say that if the absentee wants to continue in the centre he will continue in the third respondent centre and if the absentee wants to go elsewhere either with the petitioner or to any other place he will be at liberty to do so and it is the responsibility of second respondent to ensure that absentee is able to go and stay wherever he prefers but this will depend on absentee''s statement before learned jurisdictional Magistrate. This is more so as the absentee is a medical doctor who is now 62 years old.
9. A
The central legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to ensure the liberty of individuals through habeas corpus petitions and to determine the legality of detentions.
Preservation of rights of all concerned parties in a missing person case
The main legal point established is that the absence of illegal detention or custody is crucial in determining the applicability of a Habeas Corpus Petition.
The main legal point established is that the court will not issue a writ of habeas corpus if the missing person is found to have voluntarily left and not illegally detained.
A habeas corpus legal drill will not be embarked upon in cases where there is no illegal detention or illegal custody.
The autonomy of a major individual to decide their own course of action, irrespective of the validity of their marriage, is a fundamental principle upheld by the court.
A habeas corpus petition can only be entertained if there is a prima facie case of illegal detention or a strong and reliable suspicion of such illegal detention.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the court will dismiss a petition for a writ of habeas corpus if it finds that the alleged detainee is not illegally held but has voluntarily ....
The absence of illegal detention is crucial in determining the necessity of a Habeas Corpus legal drill under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the habeas corpus petition is not maintainable when the individual is not in illegal custody or detention.
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