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2024 Supreme(Mad) 182

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N. ANAND VENKATESH, J.
M. Mariappan - Appellant
Versus
The Director General of Police, Chennai & Ors. - Respondents
W.P. No. 469 of 2024 & WMP Nos.492, 495 & 489 of 2024
Decided On : 08-01-2024

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:V. Maharajan, Advocate. For the Respondent: A. Damodaran, Additional Public Prosecutor.

The court emphasized the importance of fair investigation and adherence to guidelines in cases involving alleged police brutality.

Headnote:

Writ of Mandamus - Police Brutality - Section 176(1)(A) of Cr.P.C. - 2015 1 MLJ Crl 424, 2020 1 LW Crl. 358

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus to direct the respondents to act on the complaint regarding the death of the petitioner's brother allegedly due to police brutality.

Finding of the Court:

The court directed the postmortem to be conducted in a different government hospital and expected the investigation to be done in line with the guidelines issued in previous cases.

Issues: Alleged police brutality leading to the death of the petitioner's brother, destruction of evidence, and hasty postmortem.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for a fair investigation and directed the postmortem to be conducted in a different government hospital.

Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed of with directions for the postmortem and investigation, and connected miscellaneous petitions were closed with no costs.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for issuance of Writ of Mandamus, directing the respondents herein to take necessary action on my complaint dated 03.01.2024 in accordance with law and as per dictum laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Lalitha Kumari vs. Government of Uttar Pradesh.)

1. This writ petition was moved as a lunch motion on 05.01.2024 on the ground that the brother of the petitioner viz., Bala @ Balakrishnan was indiscriminately attacked by the police and as a result, he died and in spite of the same, all steps are being taken to destroy the evidence and to conduct the postmortem in a hasty manner to give clean chit to the police.

2. When the matter came up hearing, this Court directed the learned Additional Public Prosecutor to take instructions and to ask the 2nd respondent to file a status report in this case. The matter was taken up for hearing today.

3. The case of the petitioner is that his younger brother Bala @ Balakrishnan was brutally attacked by the police after he was taken into illegal custody and as a result, he died. While so, steps were taken to cover up the brutality exerted by the police on the petitioner's brother and to destroy all the evidence. That apart, steps were also taken to conduct the postmortem in a hasty manner. Hence, the present writ petition was filed before this Court for a direction to the respondents to act upon the complaint given by the petitioner on 03.01.2024 in accordance with law.

4. The 2nd respondent has filed a status report along with typed set of papers. On carefully going through the status report, it is seen that the deceased Balakrishnan was involved in some criminal cases and he was being searched by the police. Ultimately, the deceased was found along with his friend consuming alcohol in a TASMAC shop. Since the deceased Balakrishnan was in an inebriated condition, no enquiry was done and his friend was asked to produced the said Balakrishnan before the Station House Officer, Chennimalai Police Station. On 28.12.2023, the friend of the deceased namely Prakash reported that the deceased was admitted at Arulmohan Hospital, Chennimalai for nausea and vomiting. He was taking treatment on 28th and 29th of December 2023. Since the health condition did not improve, he was referred to the Government Erode Medical College Hospital, Perundurai for treatment. An Accident Register was also prepared on 29.12.2023 and it was sent to the Chennimalai Police Station. The Accident Register revealed the condition of the deceased. Ultimately, on 02.01.2024, the deceased died and it was treated as non?medico legal case (NMLC). According to the police, the deceased had died only due to natural causes and not due to any violence perpetrated on the deceased.

5. It is further stated in the report that the complaint was given to the effect that the deceased had died in a suspicious manner while he was in police custody. Acting upon the same, an FIR came to be registered at Chennimalai Police Station in Crime No.8 of 2024 under Section 176(1)(A) of Cr.P.C. The FIR was also forwarded to the learned Judicial Magistrate viz., the Fast Track Court, Erode for conducting the judicial enquiry. That apart, the investigation has been handed over to the Deputy Superintendent of Police, District Crime Branch, Erode through proceedings dated 05.01.2024. The report also gives the list of criminal cases pending against the deceased. The 2nd respondent has taken a very clear stand that the deceased was not subjected to any physical or mental torture as claimed by the petitioner and therefore, there is no ground to take any action against the police.

6. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the deceased was attacked indiscriminately by the police and he has sustained injuries all over the body which is evident from photographs possessed by the petitioner. The learned counsel submitted that the petitioner does not have the confidence in the pos

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