HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
RMT. TEEKAA RAMAN, J.
Srinivasan - Appellant
Versus
R. Jayaraman & Anr. - Respondents
C.M.A. No. 4288 of 2019
Decided On : 04-01-2024
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation Enhancement - Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - [Section 173] - The court discussed the quantum of compensation and enhanced the amount awarded by the Tribunal based on the evidence presented and the nature of injuries sustained by the claimant. The court also directed the appellant/claimant to pay the court fee for the enhanced compensation amount and the second respondent to deposit the enhanced compensation amount with interest.
Fact of the Case:
The claimant/appellant sought enhancement of compensation for injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident. The court considered the evidence presented, including medical records and witness testimony, to determine the appropriate compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court partly allowed the Civil Miscellaneous Appeal and enhanced the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal from Rs.1,22,050/- to Rs.1,37,050/-, taking into account the nature of injuries and treatment received by the claimant.
Issues: Quantum of compensation, evidence evaluation, court fee for enhanced compensation, deposit of enhanced compensation amount by the second respondent.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision to enhance the compensation was based on the assessment of the nature of injuries, treatment received, and the evidence presented, leading to a modification of the amount awarded by the Tribunal.
Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was partly allowed, and the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal was enhanced. The appellant/claimant was directed to pay the court fee for the enhanced compensation amount, and the second respondent was directed to deposit the enhanced compensation amount with interest.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 against the Judgment and decree dated 15.07.2010, in M.C.O.P.No. 678 of 2006, on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, (Chief Judicial Magistrate), Krishnagiri.)
1. The claimant/appellant is the appellant herein seeking enhancement of compensation.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred as per ranking before the trial Court.
3. On the point of quantum, both the parties are heard.
4. The brief case of the appellant/claimant is as follows:-
On 25.02.2004, at about 08.15a.m., the claimant/appellant was proceeding and stopped his vehicle namely TVS 50 bearing Registration No.TN 29 S 5559 at the left side of the road at Soolagiri to Uhdanapalli Junction road, the driver of the Hyundai Car bearing Registration No.KA 03 P 8274 belonging to the 1st respondent and insured with the 2nd respondent, drove the same in a rash and reckless and negligent manner, in an uncontrollable speed without sounding horn, disobeying the rules of road came from Hosur to Krishnagiri dashed against the TVS 50 which was stopped there and caused the accident. Due to the impact, the claimant/appellant had sustained injuries.
5. Before the Tribunal, Ex.P7 Disability Certificate was issued and P.W.2 Doctor D.V.Gandhi was examined and based upon the oral and documentary evidence, the Court has found that P.W.2 is not a Doctor who had given the treatment to the appellant and he has seen the appellant only after 5 years from the accident. He has not stated about the disability.
6. After hearing both sides and taking note of the fact in Exhibit P7 Disability Certificate and the evidence of P.W.2 Doctor- D.V.Gandhi, the "disability" has been fixed at 35% (Rs.2000/- for one unit of disability namely Rs.70,000/-) and accordingly, awarded a sum of Rs.70,000/- for 'disability' and the loss of other heads are also appears to be just and fair.
7. However, after going through Exhibit-P2 Discharge summary and taking into consideration of treatment taken in hospital periodically and in the interest of justice, Rs.5,000/- is hereby awarded for 'attender charges'.
8. Furthermore, the Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs.20,000/- towards pain and sufferings' and it has been reduced to Rs.15,000/-. Taking into consideration, the nature of injuries and his treatment taken in hospital, this Court is enhanced for a sum of Rs.5,000/-under the head of 'Transport charges'- and Rs.5,000/- under the head of 'Extra Nourishment'. The appellant/claimant is entitled to a sum of Rs.10,000/- towards 'loss of amenities'. Furthermore, the Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs.13,500/- towards 'loss of income', Rs.13,550/- towards 'Medical Bills' and the same are hereby confirmed.
9. Accordingly, the award of the Tribunal in M.C.O.P.No. 678 of 2006 is modified as follows:-
| Sl. No. | Particulars | Amount granted by the Tribunal | Amount granted by this Court |
| 1. | Compensation for his 35% of disablement (35*Rs.2000) | Rs. 70,000/- | Rs. 70,000/- |
| 2. | Compensation for Loss of income | Rs. 13,500/- | Rs. 13,500/- |
| 3. | Compensation for his pain and sufferings | Rs. 20,000/- | Rs. 15,000/- |
| 4. | Medical Bills | Rs. 13,550/- | Rs. 13,550/- |
| 5. | Attender Charges | ------ | Rs. 5,000/- |
| 6. | Loss of amenities | ------- | Rs. 10,000/- |
| 7. | Transport | Rs. 5,000/- | Rs. 5,000/- |
| 8. | Extra Nourishment | Rs. 5,000/- | |
|
| Total | Rs.1,22,050/- | Rs.1,37,050/- |
The compensation awarded by the Tribunal is enhanced from Rs.1,22,050/- to Rs.1,37,050/- which shall carry interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum.
10. In the result,
(i) The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is partly allowed to the limited extent indicated above. No costs.
(ii) The quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal is enhanced from Rs.1,22,050/- t
The court has the authority to enhance the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal based on the assessment of evidence and the nature of injuries sustained.
The court applied the ratio laid down in Rajkumar's case to determine the disability percentage and adopted the multiplier method for compensation calculation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to enhance compensation based on the cost of living and legal precedents.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination and enhancement of compensation for injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident based on the percentage of disability and the ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to modify compensation awards based on the assessment of evidence and the impact of injuries on the claimant's well-being.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of the appellant to enhanced compensation for various aspects of the injuries sustained in the motor vehicle accident.
The injured claimant's permanent disability and its impact on his future warranted enhanced compensation, and the court applied the principles from relevant case laws to modify the award of the Tribu....
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