HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
RMT.TEEKAA RAMAN, J.
M. Muthuvel - Appellant
Versus
P. Natarajan & Anr. - Respondents
C.M.A. No. 1766 of 2021
Decided On : 08-01-2024
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation - 2010 (2) TN MAC 581 - The court confirmed the findings of the Tribunal regarding the accident and the negligent driving. The court also applied the ratio laid down in Rajkumar's case to determine the disability percentage and adopted the multiplier method for compensation calculation. The court enhanced certain components of the compensation based on the nature of injuries and treatment period.
Fact of the Case:
The claim petitioner sought compensation for injuries sustained in a road traffic accident. The Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.2,86,076/- with interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum. The claim petitioner appealed seeking enhancement of the compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court confirmed the findings of the Tribunal regarding the accident and the negligent driving. The court also enhanced certain components of the compensation based on the nature of injuries and treatment period. The appeal was partly allowed, enhancing the award amount to Rs.3,03,576/- along with 7.5% interest per annum.
Issues: Compensation for injuries sustained in a road traffic accident, enhancement of compensation awarded by the Tribunal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the ratio laid down in Rajkumar's case to determine the disability percentage and adopted the multiplier method for compensation calculation. The court also considered the nature of injuries and treatment period in enhancing certain components of the compensation.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, enhancing the award amount from Rs.2,86,076/- to Rs.3,03,576/- along with 7.5% interest per annum. The 2nd Respondent/National Insurance Company Limited was directed to deposit the enhanced award amount before the Tribunal.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 against the Judgement and decree dated 25.09.2018, in M.C.O.P.No. 2128 of 2016, on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, (Special Subordinate Judge No.2), Salem.)
1. The Appeal has been filed against the award dated 25.09.2018 made in M.C.O.P.No.2128 of 2016 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal Judge /Special Subordinate Judge No.2, Salem.
2. The claim Petitioner is the Appellant herein. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as per their ranking before the trial Court.
3. The claim Petitioner filed the petition before the Tribunal seeking compensation for the injuries sustained by him in the road traffic accident occurred on 05.08.2016.
4. During the trial, on the side of the claim Petitioner, PW1 was examined, Exs.P1 to Ex.P.9 were marked. D.W.1 and D.W.2 were examined, Exs.R1 and R2 were marked on the side of the Respondents. On the evidence side, Ex.E1 and E2 were marked and court exhibit was Ex.C1 marked.
5. Upon considering both the oral and documentary evidence, the Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs.2,86,076/- with interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum. Aggrieved by the same and seeking enhancement, the claim petitioner has preferred this Appeal.
6. Heard the learned counsel for the claim Petitioner/Appellant and the learned counsel for the 2nd Respondent.
7. The factum of the accident, manner of the accident, rash and negligent driving on the part of the driver of the 1st Respondent's vehicle, insured with the 2nd Respondent, are not under challenge in this Appeal. Accordingly, the findings rendered by the Tribunal that the accident took place due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the 1st Respondent's vehicle, insured with the 2nd Respondent, are hereby confirmed.
8. The petitioner was admitted in the Kamala Hospital, Salem as inpatient from 06.08.2016 to 11.08.2016 and at the time of accident, he worked as a coolie. After treatment, he was discharged and he has filed the claim petition seeking compensation. The claim petitioner was referred to Medical Board and the disability certificate is marked as Ex.C1. As per the disability certificate, the percentage of disability is fixed at 15%. As per the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in 2010 (2) TN MAC 581 [Raj Kumar Vs Ajay Kumar & another], the Tribunal has rightly reduced the disability as to whole body at 7.5% and also taken that it resulted in functional disability to the claim petitioner. By applying the ratio laid down in Rajkumar's case, the Tribunal has adopted multiplier method and accordingly, awarded a sum of Rs.1,51,200/- for 7.5% disability and hence the same is confirmed.
9. Taking into consideration the period of treatment as in-patient in hospital and in the interest of justice, the amount awarded by the Tribunal at Rs.5,000/- for 'attender charges' is hereby enhanced to Rs.7,500/-.
10. Furthermore, considering the nature of injuries, the compensation awarded by the Tribunal towards Extra Nourishment, pain and sufferings and transportation are hereby enhanced to Rs.7,500/- Rs.10,000/- and Rs.10,000/- respectively. The compensation awarded by the Tribunal at Rs.10,000/- towards loss of amenities, Rs.1,06,876/- towards medical expenses and Rs.500/- towards damages to clothes are intact and hence the same are confirmed.
11. The break-up details of the compensation is as under :
| Sl. | Heads under which the amount is awarded | Amount awarded by the Tribunal | Amount awarded by this Court |
| 1. | Disability | Rs. 1,51,200/- | Rs.1,51,200/- |
| 2. | Pain and Sufferings | Rs. 5,000/- | Rs. 10,000/- |
| 3. | Loss of amenities | Rs. 10,000/- | Rs. 10,000/- |
| 4. | Medical Expenses | Rs. 1,06,876/- | Rs. 1,06,876/- |
| 5. | Transport Expenses | Rs. 2,500/- | Rs. 10,000 |
The court applied the ratio laid down in Rajkumar's case to determine the disability percentage and adopted the multiplier method for compensation calculation.
The court has the authority to enhance the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal based on the assessment of evidence and the nature of injuries sustained.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to enhance compensation based on the cost of living and legal precedents.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the multiplier method for determining compensation for disability and the court's authority to enhance compensation based on the....
The court applied the Rights of Persons with Disability Act, 2016 and the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in SARLA VERMA & OTHER v. Delhi Transport Corporation & Another to determine the loss o....
In motor accident claims, disability percentage assessed by Medical Board must be adopted if it affects lifelong earning capacity; arbitrary reduction by Tribunal without basis is erroneous, warranti....
The court has the authority to enhance compensation awards if it deems the initial award to be inadequate based on the nature and extent of the injuries sustained.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination and enhancement of compensation for injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident based on the percentage of disability and the ....
The court emphasized that compensation for injuries must comprehensively address all aspects, including loss of income during treatment, ensuring just and reasonable awards.
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