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2024 Supreme(Mad) 234

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. NIRMAL KUMAR, J.
Selvam - Appellant
Versus
The Sub-Divisional Magistrate (North), Puducherry & Ors. - Respondents
Crl. R.C. No. 120 of 2024
Decided On : 02-02-2024

Advocates appeared:For the Petitioner:P. Pandiyaraj, Advocate. For the Respondent: M.V. Ramachandramurthy, Additional Public Prosecutor.

The court upheld the validity of the impugned order under Section 144 Cr.P.C. based on the need to maintain public peace and tranquility in the face of serious criminal charges against the petitioner.

Headnote:

Section 144 Cr.P.C. - Restriction on movement of petitioner - Sections 302, 201 r/w 34 of IPC, Sections 120(b), 364, 302 r/w 34 of IPC and Sections 3(2)(v) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - Summary: The court upheld the impugned order passed under Section 144 Cr.P.C. restricting the movement of the petitioner based on the serious criminal charges against him, including murder and illicit relationship, and the potential threat to public peace and tranquility.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was accused of forming a rowdy group, engaging in criminal activities including murder, and creating panic in the locality. The police invoked Section 144 Cr.P.C. to restrict the petitioner's movement based on the serious criminal charges against him.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the impugned order restricting the petitioner's movement had effectively maintained public peace and tranquility, and therefore, declined to interfere with the order.

Issues: The issues revolved around the validity of the impugned order passed under Section 144 Cr.P.C. and the petitioner's right to freedom of movement under Article 19 of the Constitution of India.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the fact that the impugned order had successfully maintained peace and harmony in the area, justifying the restriction on the petitioner's movement.

Final Decision: The Criminal Revision Case was dismissed, confirming the impugned order passed under Section 144 Cr.P.C. restricting the petitioner's movement.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Criminal Revision Petition filed under Sections 397 r/w 401 of Criminal Procedure Code, to set aside the order dated 7.12.2023 in M.C.No.173 of 2023 of I.R.No.67 of 2023 on the file of Sub Divisional Magistrate (North), Puducherry.)

1. Challenging the impugned order, dated 07.12.2023 in M.C.No.173 of 2023 of I.R.No.67 of 2023 under Section 144 Cr.P.C., passed by the 1strespondent, this Criminal Revision Case has been filed by the petitioner.

2. The gist of the case is that the 3rdrespondent submitted a report, dated 24.07.2023 in I.R.No.67 of 2023 under Section 144 of Cr.P.C., stating that the petitioner herein has formed a rowdy group, indulged in criminal activities of murder by using deadly weapons and created panic in the minds of the local inhabitants. The people of the locality are now afraid of the petitioner even to whisper his name. Due to which, nobody came forward to lodge any complaint fearing for life. A case against the petitioner in Crime No.44 of 2023 for offence under Sections 302, 201 r/w 34 of IPC registered by the 3rd  respondent and the investigation is in progress. The petitioner has no job and no proper work, but leading a lavish life using his notoriety and gang of rowdies and creating terror and thereby, collecting money from the business man and affluent people. If the petitioner is allowed to reside in Ariyankuppam village, he would continue to indulge in serious offence like murder and he would become perennial source of threat to the community and disturb public peace and order. Hence, the 3rdrespondent prayed to invoke the provision under Section 144 Cr.P.C., against the petitioner for a period of two months. A notice, dated 16.11.2023 was served on the petitioner to appear before the 1st respondent on 30.11.2023 and subsequently for a hearing on 07.12.2023. On 07.12.2023, the petitioner through his Advocate and 3rd respondent present. Thereafter, the impugned order has been passed by the 1st respondent which is under challenge.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner was granted bail by the learned II Additional Sessions Judge, Puducherry in Crime No.44 of 2023 and thereafter, he is complying with the order of the Court without any deviation in accordance with law. The petitioner is employed as Driver living in his native with his wife and two female children with reputation. The 3rdrespondent Police without following the procedure of law initiated a case against the petitioner on source information, is false. The 1strespondent without any material had recorded as though the petitioner is the reason for public interest and apprehension of danger for public peace and indulging in illegal activities. Apart from the above case, the petitioner has got no other case against him. The 1strespondent could not cite single incident to decide the petitioner being a potential danger to the human life or public tranquility. He further submitted that the 1st  respondent without applying its mind and without any material had passed the impugned order. The allegation narrated against the petitioner in the impugned order is baseless. He further submitted that as per Article 19 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has got right to move throughout India which cannot be restricted by the 1st  respondent without any reasonable cause. Hence, prays for setting aside the impugned order.

4. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor, Puducherry filed counter affidavit of the 3rdrespondent stating that the petitioner is indulged in a murder case in Crime No.44 of 2023. He murdered one Gnanasekaran since he was obstacle to his illicit relationship with Lourdumary, the wife of Gnanasekaran. The said Gnanasekaran coming to know about the illicit relationship between the petitioner and Lourdumary, threatened and beaten her and thereafter, Gnanasekaran was done to death. This has been committed with a help of close relative of the petitioner viz., Balaji @ Iyyappan who brought

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