BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE R.VIJAYAKUMAR
S.K.J.Murugan – Appellant
Versus
Arunachalam – Respondent
C.R.P.(MD).No.510 of 2018 and CMP(MD).Nos.2236 & 2237 of 2018
Decided on : 29-04-2024
ABUSE OF PROCESS - CIVIL PROCEDURE - Article 227, Order 1 Rule 8 C.P.C. - The court discussed the principles surrounding abuse of process, particularly in the context of re-litigation. It emphasized that a party cannot re-litigate issues already decided, which constitutes an abuse of the court's process. The court interpreted the provisions of Article 227 and Order 1 Rule 8 C.P.C. to conclude that the current suit was an attempt to circumvent previous judgments, thus justifying the striking off of the plaint.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit for permanent injunction against defendants who were allegedly disturbing their possession of certain properties claimed to belong to the Senthikantha Nadar Vagaiyara. A third party filed a revision petition to strike off the plaint, arguing it was re-litigation and an abuse of process, given that a previous suit on the same matter had been dismissed.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the previous suit (O.S.No.339 of 2003) had been dismissed, and the plaintiffs in the current suit were attempting to re-litigate the same issues without disclosing the prior litigation. The court held that the current suit was vexatious and obstructive, constituting an abuse of process.
Issues: Whether the current suit constitutes re-litigation and abuse of process of court, given the dismissal of a previous suit on the same matter.
Ratio Decidendi: The court established that a suit filed in a representative capacity binds the entire group represented. The dismissal of the previous suit for similar claims precludes the current plaintiffs from re-litigating the same issues, thus constituting an abuse of process.
Final Decision: The plaint in O.S.No.41 of 2017 was struck off, and the civil revision petition was allowed.
ORDER :
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE R.VIJAYAKUMAR
PRAYER: The Civil Revision Petition has been filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, to struck off the plaint in O.S.No.41 of 2017 on the file of the District Munsif Court, Tiruneveli.
A third party to O.S.No.41 of 2017 on the file of the District Munsif Court, Tirunelveli has filed the above revision petition seeking to strike off the plaint on the ground of re-litigation amounting to abuse of process of Court.
(A) Facts leading to the filing of the present revision petition are as follows:
2. The respondents 1 and 2 herein had filed the above suit as against the private person one K.R.Pauldurai who is the first defendant and against the revenue and police officials who are arrayed as defendants 2 to 5 in the suit.
3. It is the contention of the plaintiffs that they belong to Senthikantha Nadar Vagaiyara and the suit schedule properties are the absolute properties of the said Vagaiyara. However, the defendants are attempting to disturb their possession. Hence, they have filed the suit for permanent injunction that the defendants should not interfere in their peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule properties of the plaintiffs as well as Senthikantha Nadar Vagaiyara. The plaintiffs have further prayed that the official defendants should not permit any one other than Senthikantha Nadar Vagaiyara to conduct any function or permit for parking of the vehicles in the schedule property.
4. Pending suit, the plaintiffs have filed I.A.No.124 of 2017 seeking interim injunction that the defendants or their agents should not disturb their possession or any permission should be granted to any one to conduct any meeting or function in the suit schedule properties. The said application was allowed on 29.04.2017. The present revision petition has been filed by the third party on 21.02.2018 alleging that the present suit is nothing but re-litigation amounting to abuse of process of Court.
(B). Contentions of the counsels:
5. According to the learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioner, one R.Arumugam had made an application to the Revenue Divisional Officer, Tenkasi seeking mutation of revenue records from the name of Mupidathi Temple to the name of A.Mupidathi Ammal. The temple officials have strongly objected for the said mutation and ultimately the request of the said Arumugam was rejected by the Revenue Divisional Officer, Tenkasi on 28.02.1999. Appeal was filed by the said Arumugam before the District Revenue Officer, Tirunelveli and the said appeal also came to be rejected on 03.05.1999.
6. Challenging the said rejection order, the said Arumugam had filed W.P.No.10620 of 1999 before the Principal Seat. This Court by way of a detailed order, had confirmed the fact that the suit schedule properties belong to Keezhapavoor Hindu Nadar Community and they are in administration of Muppidathi Amman Temple and proceeded to dismiss the writ petition with liberty to the said R.Arumugam to approach the competent Civil Court if he claims any right over the suit schedule property.
7. The said Arumugam had filed O.S.No.339 of 2003 before the Principal District Munsif Court, Tenkasi in his personal capacity and also as representative of Senthikantha Nadar family in Keezhapavoor for the relief of declaration of title and permanent injunction and in the alternative for recovery of possession for the same schedule properties. In the said suit, Keezhapavoor Hindu Nadar community was made as a party. The said suit was dismissed on 21.12.2004. An appeal was filed by the plaintiff in A.S.No.15 of 2005 and the same was dismissed for default on 22.09.2005. Therefore, the exclusive claim made by Senthikantha Nadar Vagaiyara over the suit schedule property has been rejected by the civil Court and it has attained finality. Suppressing the said fact, the present suit has been filed by two plaintiffs claiming permanent injunction not only for themselves, but also for Senthikantha Nadar famil
Ranipet Municipality Rep.by its Comer. and Special Officer, Ranipet Vs.M.Shamsheerkhan
A party cannot re-litigate issues that have been previously adjudicated, as this constitutes an abuse of the court's process, particularly when the previous suit was dismissed and the current suit se....
Re-litigating the same issue which has already been tried and decided earlier against a party amounts to an abuse of the process of Court.
The court can strike off a plaint as an abuse of process when it constitutes re-litigation of previously settled matters, thereby preventing unnecessary litigation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a party cannot be allowed to relitigate a matter that has already been settled, and frivolous and vexatious proceedings amount to an abuse of ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that re-litigating issues already decided in previous suits and filing a suit as a tool of re-litigation constitutes an abuse of process of law.
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