IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.B. Balaji, J.
A.V.S. Balasubramanian - Petitioner
Versus
Kolanji @ C. Chandramohan and ors. - Respondents
CRP.No.1431 of 2025 & C.M.P.No.8437 of 2025
Decided On : 13-06-2025
Key Points: - The court struck off the plaint in O.S.No.202 of 2024 as an abuse of process and re-litigation, under Article 227 (referenced as the supervisory power to prevent abuse) (!) . - Prior judgments (O.S.205 of 2001, A.S.No.22 of 2011, and S.A.No.274 of 2021) established the revision petitioner’s possession; the present suit was deemed a vexatious re-litigation by the 2nd respondent’s collusive setup (!) (!) (!) . - The plaint was found to be a clear attempt to relitigate and abuse judicial process, lacking a valid cause of action against the 2nd respondent; the 1st respondent cannot claim independent rights beyond the 2nd respondent’s status (!) (!) (!) . - The court cited and applied precedents (N. Babu, Surya Devi Rai, KK Modi, Ranipet Municipality, N.A. Chinnasamy) to justify using Article 227 to strike down a vexatious, collusive re-litigation (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) . - The order explicitly states there shall be no order as to costs and that connected CMP is closed; the revision petition is allowed and the plaint is struck off (!) .
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. introduction of the petition and service status. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. claim of abuse of process and relitigation. (Para 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 3. background of the main suit and property histories. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 11) |
| 4. observations on the lack of a valid cause of action. (Para 10 , 12 , 18) |
| 5. court's authority to strike off plaint for relitigation. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23) |
| 6. assessment of the abuse of the court by relitigation. (Para 24 , 25 , 26) |
| 7. conclusion and order to strike off plaint. (Para 27 , 28 , 29 , 30) |
ORDER :
P.B. Balaji, J.
This Civil Revision Petition has been filed under Article 227 of Constitution of India seeking to strike off the plaint in O.S.No.202 of 2024 on the file of the Sub-Court, Sirkali, and also for imposing exemplary costs on the respondents.
2. I have heard Mr.T.P.Manoharan, learned Senior Counsel for Mr.T.M.Naveen, learned counsel for the revision petitioner. The respondents, despite service of notices in the revision petition, have not chosen to appear either in person or through any counsel. I have gone through the records produced before me by way of typed set of papers.
3. Mr.T.P.Manoharan, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the learned counsel on record for the petitioner would contend that the suit is an abuse of process of law and a clear attempt in re-litigation. He would invite my attention to the earlier civil proceedings which commenced in the year 2008 and came to attain finality before this Court on 20.12.2023 in S.A.No.274 of 2021. The learned Senior Counsel would further submit that the 2nd respondent was party to the earlier proceedings upto this Court and in order to hoodwink the Court and get over adverse concurrent verdicts, the 2nd respondent has joined hands with the 1st respondent and initiated a suit in O.S.No.202 of 2024 before the Sub-Court, Sirkali. The learned Senior Counsel would also bring to my notice the orders passed by this Court in Cont.P.No.2454 of 2024, where this Court gave protection to the petitioner's possession of the suit property. The learned Senior Counsel would further submit that the all earlier judgments and decrees ended in favour of the revision petitioner and the 1st respondent is only a puppet at the hands of the 2nd respondent and the suit is not only a clear abuse but also vexatious, collusive and liable to be struck off.
4. The learned Senior Counsel would further submit that the revision petitioner, who is aged 80 years, is suffering from various physical ailments and the present suit filed by the 1st respondent arraying the revision petitioner as the 1st defendant and the 2nd respondent as the 2nd defendant has caused further mental agony to the revision petitioner. To add salt to injury, despite having filed the suit, it is only the revision petitioner who has been diligently appearing before this Court and the 2nd respondent has chosen to remain ex-parte and neither the 1st respondent who is the plaintiff in the suit nor his counsel have been appearing before the Trial Court.
5. The learned Senior Counsel would place reliance on the following decisions:
1. N.Babu Vs. S.Shanmugam ( 2013 (1) CTC 180 ).
2.Surya Devi Rai Vs. Ram Chander Rai & Others ( (2003) 6 SCC 675 ).
3.Ranipet Municipality Rep. by its Corner & Special Officer, Ranipet Vs.M.Shamsheerkan ( 1998 (1) CTC 66 ).
4.N.A.Chinnasamy & Another Vs. S.Vellingirinathan ( 2013 (6) CTC 809 ).
6. I have carefully considered the submissions advanced by the learned Senior Counsel, Mr.T.P.Manoharan. I have also gone through the judgments that have been relied on by the learned Senior Counsel in support of his contentions.
7. O.S.No.202 of 2024 has been filed by the 1st respondent, seeking the relief of permanent injunction to restrain the 1st defendant from interfering with the plaintiff's peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit property, except by due process of law. Even at the outset, it is to be noted that no relief is sought for against the 2nd respondent, who has been arrayed as
Surya Devi Rai Vs. Ram Chander Rai & Others
Ranipet Municipality Rep. by its Corner & Special Officer, Ranipet Vs. M.Shamsheerkan
The court can strike off a plaint as an abuse of process when it constitutes re-litigation of previously settled matters, thereby preventing unnecessary litigation.
A party cannot re-litigate issues that have been previously adjudicated, as this constitutes an abuse of the court's process, particularly when the previous suit was dismissed and the current suit se....
Re-litigating the same issue which has already been tried and decided earlier against a party amounts to an abuse of the process of Court.
The main legal point established is that the invocation of Article 227 of the Constitution of India to strike off a plaint requires extraordinary circumstances and is not maintainable when an alterna....
The court emphasized that claims of vexatious suits should be resolved in trial, not through premature revisions, affirming procedural adherence in civil litigation.
The court established that a civil suit can be struck off if it constitutes an abuse of process of law, particularly when it mirrors previously adjudicated matters and lacks a valid cause of action.
The High Court affirmed that suits filed under different causes of action are not barred by procedural rules, highlighting the need for trial when a triable issue exists.
The court can strike off a suit under Article 227 of the Constitution of India when it is a clear abuse of process and the facts are not controverted and admitted by the plaintiff.
Court may strike off vexatious plaint re-litigating settled title under Article 227 to prevent abuse of process.
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